Prologue Spoken at the Theatre of Dumfries
No song nor dance I bring from yon great city,That queens it o’er our taste—the more’s the pity:Tho’ by the bye, abroad why will you roam?Good sense and taste are natives here at home:But not for panegyric I appear,I come to wish you all a good New Year!Old Father Time deputes me here before ye,Not for to preach, but tell his simple story:The sage, grave Ancient cough’d, and bade me say,“You’re one year older this important day,”If wiser too—he hinted some suggestion,But ’twould be rude, you know, to ask the question;And with a would-be roguish leer and wink,Said—“Sutherland, in one word, bid them Think!”
Ye sprightly youths, quite flush with hope and spirit,Who think to storm the world by dint of merit,To you the dotard has a deal to say,In his sly, dry, sententious, proverb way!He bids you mind, amid your thoughtless rattle,That the first blow is ever half the battle;That tho’ some by the skirt may try to snatch him,Yet by the foreclock is the hold to catch him;That whether doing, suffering, or forbearing,You may do miracles by persevering.
Last, tho’ not least in love, ye youthful fair,Angelic forms, high Heaven’s peculiar care!To you old Bald-pate smoothes his wrinkled brow,And humbly begs you’ll mind the important—Now!To crown your happiness he asks your leave,And offers, bliss to give and to receive.
For our sincere, tho’ haply weak endeavours,With grateful pride we own your many favours;And howsoe’er our tongues may ill reveal it,Believe our glowing bosoms truly feel it.
Words in this poem
- bade
- A form of the pat tense of Bid.
- dint n.
- A blow; a stroke. [OE. dint, dent, dunt, a blow, AS. dynt; akin to Icel. dyntr a dint, dynta to dint, and perh. to L. fendere (in composition). Cf. 1st Dent, Defend.]
- amid prep.
- In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
- humbly adv.
- With humility; lowly.
- haply adv.
- By hap, chance, luck, or accident; perhaps; it may be.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Prologue Spoken at the Theatre of Dumfries is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems and Songs of Robert Burns, Project Gutenberg ebook #1279; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Robert Burns, Prologue Spoken at the Theatre of Dumfries, in Poems and Songs (1786–1796), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1279, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/burns-poems/prologue-spoken-at-the-theatre-of-dumfries.html, id L03206.
Form and metre
Prologue Spoken at the Theatre of Dumfries is 34 lines in 4 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 82% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%). 92% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.3 syllables. 12 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending.
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCC--DDEEFF cityA · pityA · roamB · homeB · appearC · yearC · ye · story · sayD · dayD · suggestionE · questionE · winkF · thinkF
- 2 --AABBCCDD spirit · merit · sayA · wayA · rattleB · battleB · himC · himC · forbearingD · perseveringD
- 3 AABBCC fairA · careA · browB · nowB · leaveC · receiveC
- 4 --AA endeavours · favours · itA · itA
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| No song nor dance I bring from yon great city, | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| That queens it o’er our taste—the more’s the pity: | 12 | ····/··/··/˘ |
| Tho’ by the bye, abroad why will you roam? | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| Good sense and taste are natives here at home: | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| But not for panegyric I appear, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| I come to wish you all a good New Year! | 10 | ·········· |
| Old Father Time deputes me here before ye, | 11 | ·/˘········ |
| Not for to preach, but tell his simple story: | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| The sage, grave Ancient cough’d, and bade me say, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| “You’re one year older this important day,” | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| If wiser too—he hinted some suggestion, | 10 | ·/··/˘·˘/˘ |
| But ’twould be rude, you know, to ask the question; | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| And with a would-be roguish leer and wink, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Said—“Sutherland, in one word, bid them Think!” | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| Ye sprightly youths, quite flush with hope and spirit, | 10 | ·/˘······/ |
| Who think to storm the world by dint of merit, | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| To you the dotard has a deal to say, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| In his sly, dry, sententious, proverb way! | 10 | ····˘/˘/˘· |
| He bids you mind, amid your thoughtless rattle, | 11 | ····˘/·/˘/˘ |
| That the first blow is ever half the battle; | 10 | ·····/··/˘ |
| That tho’ some by the skirt may try to snatch him, | 11 | ··········· |
| Yet by the foreclock is the hold to catch him; | 12 | ············ |
| That whether doing, suffering, or forbearing, | 10 | ···//˘·˘/˘ |
| You may do miracles by persevering. | 9 | ···/˘·˘/˘ |
| Last, tho’ not least in love, ye youthful fair, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Angelic forms, high Heaven’s peculiar care! | 11 | ·/˘··/˘˘/˘· |
| To you old Bald-pate smoothes his wrinkled brow, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And humbly begs you’ll mind the important—Now! | 11 | ·/˘····˘/˘· |
| To crown your happiness he asks your leave, | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| And offers, bliss to give and to receive. | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| For our sincere, tho’ haply weak endeavours, | 11 | ·/˘/·/˘·˘/˘ |
| With grateful pride we own your many favours; | 10 | ·/˘····//˘ |
| And howsoe’er our tongues may ill reveal it, | 10 | ···/···˘/· |
| Believe our glowing bosoms truly feel it. | 11 | ˘///˘/˘/˘·· |
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