Inscribed to R. Aiken, Esq., of Ayr
Let not Ambition mock their useful toil,Their homely joys, and destiny obscure;Nor Grandeur hear, with a disdainful smile,The short and simple annals of the Poor.Gray.
My lov’d, my honour’d, much respected friend!No mercenary bard his homage pays;With honest pride, I scorn each selfish end,My dearest meed, a friend’s esteem and praise:To you I sing, in simple Scottish lays,The lowly train in life’s sequester’d scene,The native feelings strong, the guileless ways,What Aiken in a cottage would have been;Ah! tho’ his worth unknown, far happier there I ween!
November chill blaws loud wi’ angry sugh;The short’ning winter-day is near a close;The miry beasts retreating frae the pleugh;The black’ning trains o’ craws to their repose:The toil-worn Cotter frae his labour goes,—This night his weekly moil is at an end,Collects his spades, his mattocks, and his hoes,Hoping the morn in ease and rest to spend,And weary, o’er the moor, his course does hameward bend.
At length his lonely cot appears in view,Beneath the shelter of an aged tree;Th’ expectant wee-things, toddlin, stacher throughTo meet their dead, wi’ flichterin noise and glee.His wee bit ingle, blinkin bonilie,His clean hearth-stane, his thrifty wifie’s smile,The lisping infant, prattling on his knee,Does a’ his weary kiaugh and care beguile,And makes him quite forget his labour and his toil.
Belyve, the elder bairns come drapping in,At service out, amang the farmers roun’;Some ca’ the pleugh, some herd, some tentie rinA cannie errand to a neibor town:Their eldest hope, their Jenny, woman-grown,In youthfu’ bloom-love sparkling in her e’e—Comes hame, perhaps to shew a braw new gown,Or deposite her sair-won penny-fee,To help her parents dear, if they in hardship be.
With joy unfeign’d, brothers and sisters meet,And each for other’s weelfare kindly speirs:The social hours, swift-wing’d, unnotic’d fleet:Each tells the uncos that he sees or hears.The parents, partial, eye their hopeful years;Anticipation forward points the view;The mother, wi’ her needle and her shears,Gars auld claes look amaist as weel’s the new;The father mixes a’ wi’ admonition due.
Their master’s and their mistress’ command,The younkers a’ are warned to obey;And mind their labours wi’ an eydent hand,And ne’er, tho’ out o’ sight, to jauk or play;“And O! be sure to fear the Lord alway,And mind your duty, duly, morn and night;Lest in temptation’s path ye gang astray,Implore His counsel and assisting might:They never sought in vain that sought the Lord aright.”
But hark! a rap comes gently to the door;Jenny, wha kens the meaning o’ the same,Tells how a neibor lad came o’er the moor,To do some errands, and convoy her hame.The wily mother sees the conscious flameSparkle in Jenny’s e’e, and flush her cheek;With heart-struck anxious care, enquires his name,While Jenny hafflins is afraid to speak;Weel-pleased the mother hears, it’s nae wild, worthless rake.
Wi’ kindly welcome, Jenny brings him ben;A strappin youth, he takes the mother’s eye;Blythe Jenny sees the visit’s no ill ta’en;The father cracks of horses, pleughs, and kye.The youngster’s artless heart o’erflows wi’ joy,But blate an’ laithfu’, scarce can weel behave;The mother, wi’ a woman’s wiles, can spyWhat makes the youth sae bashfu’ and sae grave,Weel-pleas’d to think her bairn’s respected like the lave.
O happy love! where love like this is found:O heart-felt raptures! bliss beyond compare!I’ve paced much this weary, mortal round,And sage experience bids me this declare,—“If Heaven a draught of heavenly pleasure spare—One cordial in this melancholy vale,’Tis when a youthful, loving, modest pairIn other’sarms, breathe out the tender tale,Beneath the milk-white thorn that scents the evening gale.”
Is there, in human form, that bears a heart,A wretch! a villain! lost to love and truth!That can, with studied, sly, ensnaring art,Betray sweet Jenny’s unsuspecting youth?Curse on his perjur’d arts! dissembling smooth!Are honour, virtue, conscience, all exil’d?Is there no pity, no relenting ruth,Points to the parents fondling o’er their child?Then paints the ruin’d maid, and their distraction wild?
But now the supper crowns their simple board,The halesome parritch, chief of Scotia’s food;The sowp their only hawkie does afford,That, ’yont the hallan snugly chows her cood:The dame brings forth, in complimental mood,To grace the lad, her weel-hain’d kebbuck, fell;And aft he’s prest, and aft he ca’s it guid:The frugal wifie, garrulous, will tellHow t’was a towmond auld, sin’ lint was i’ the bell.
The cheerfu’ supper done, wi’ serious face,They, round the ingle, form a circle wide;The sire turns o’er, with patriarchal grace,The big ha’bible, ance his father’s pride:His bonnet rev’rently is laid aside,His lyart haffets wearing thin and bare;Those strains that once did sweet in Zion glide,He wales a portion with judicious care;And “Let us worship God!” he says with solemn air.
They chant their artless notes in simple guise,They tune their hearts, by far the noblest aim;Perhaps Dundee’s wild-warbling measures rise;Or plaintive Martyrs, worthy of the name;Or noble Elgin beets the heaven-ward flame;The sweetest far of Scotia’s holy lays:Compar’d with these, Italian trills are tame;The tickl’d ears no heart-felt raptures raise;Nae unison hae they with our Creator’s praise.
The priest-like father reads the sacred page,How Abram was the friend of God on high;Or Moses bade eternal warfare wageWith Amalek’s ungracious progeny;Or how the royal bard did groaning lieBeneath the stroke of Heaven’s avenging ire;Or Job’s pathetic plaint, and wailing cry;Or rapt Isaiah’s wild, seraphic fire;Or other holy seers that tune the sacred lyre.
Perhaps the Christian volume is the theme,How guiltless blood for guilty man was shed;How He, who bore in Heaven the second name,Had not on earth whereon to lay His head:How His first followers and servants sped;The precepts sage they wrote to many a land:How he, who lone in Patmos banished,Saw in the sun a mighty angel stand,And heard great Bab’lon’s doom pronounc’d by Heaven’s command.
Then, kneeling down to Heaven’s Eternal King,The saint, the father, and the husband prays:Hope “springs exulting on triumphant wing,”That thus they all shall meet in future days,There, ever bask in uncreated rays,No more to sigh, or shed the bitter tear,Together hymning their Creator’s praise,In such society, yet still more dear;While circling Time moves round in an eternal sphere
Compar’d with this, how poor Religion’s pride,In all the pomp of method, and of art;When men display to congregations wide
Devotion’s ev’ry grace, except the heart!The Power, incens’d, the pageant will desert,The pompous strain, the sacerdotal stole;But haply, in some cottage far apart,May hear, well-pleas’d, the language of the soul;And in His Book of Life the inmates poor enroll.
Then homeward all take off their sev’ral way;The youngling cottagers retire to rest:The parent-pair their secret homage pay,And proffer up to Heaven the warm request,That he who stills the raven’s clam’rous nest,And decks the lily fair in flow’ry pride,Would, in the way His wisdom sees the best,For them and for their little ones provide;But chiefly, in their hearts with grace divine preside.
From scenes like these, old Scotia’s grandeur springs,That makes her lov’d at home, rever’d abroad:Princes and lords are but the breath of kings,“An honest man’s the noblest work of God;”And certes, in fair virtue’s heavenly road,The cottage leaves the palace far behind;What is a lordling’s pomp? a cumbrous load,Disguising oft the wretch of human kind,Studied in arts of hell, in wickedness refin’d!
O Scotia! my dear, my native soil!For whom my warmest wish to Heaven is sent,Long may thy hardy sons of rustic toilBe blest with health, and peace, and sweet content!And O! may Heaven their simple lives preventFrom luxury’s contagion, weak and vile!Then howe’er crowns and coronets be rent,A virtuous populace may rise the while,And stand a wall of fire around their much-lov’d isle.
O Thou! who pour’d the patriotic tide,That stream’d thro’ Wallace’s undaunted heart,Who dar’d to nobly stem tyrannic pride,Or nobly die, the second glorious part:(The patriot’s God peculiarly thou art,His friend, inspirer, guardian, and reward!)O never, never Scotia’s realm desert;But still the patriot, and the patriot-bardIn bright succession raise, her ornament and guard!
Words in this poem 66
- homely a.
- Belonging to, or having the characteristics of, home; domestic; familiar; intimate. [From Home, n.]
- annals n.
- A relation of events in chronological order, each event being recorded under the year in which it happened. [L. annalis (sc. liber), and more frequently in the pl. annales (sc. libri), chronicles, fr. annus year. Cf. Annual.]
- honour n.
- Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
- meed v. t.
- To reward; to repay. Waytt.
- guileless a.
- Free from guile; artless.
- ween v. i.
- To think; to imagine; to fancy. [OE. wenen, AS. w, fr. w hope, expectation, opinion; akin to D. waan, OFries. w, OS. & OHG. wan, G. wahn delusion, Icel. van hope, expectation, Goth. w, and D. w]
- angry a.
- Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
- cotter n.
- A cottager; a cottier. Burns. [LL. cotarius, cottarius, coterius. See Cot.]
- moil v. t.
- To daub; to make dirty; to soil; to defile. [OE. moillen to wet, OF. moillier, muillier, F. mouller, fr. (assumed) LL. molliare, fr. L. mollis soft. See Mollify.]
- morn n.
- The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
- glee n.
- Music; minstrelsy; entertainment.
- ingle n.
- Flame; blaze; a fire; a fireplace. Burns. Ingle nock, the chimney corner. [Gael. & Ir. aingeali fire; cf. L. igniculusi spark, dim. of ignis fire. Cf. Ignite.]
- jenny n.
- A familiar or pet form of the proper name Jane.
- shew n.
- Show. [Obs. except in shewbread.]
- braw a.
- Well-dressed; handsome; smart; brave; -- used of persons or their clothing, etc.; as, a braw lad.
- hopeful a.
- Full of hope, or agreeable expectation; inclined to hope; expectant.
- auld a.
- Old; as, Auld Reekie (old smoky), i. e., Edinburgh. [See Old.]
- weel
- A kind of trap or snare for fish, made of twigs. Carew. [Prov. E. weel, weal, a wicker basket to catch eels; prob. akin to willow, and so called as made of willow twigs.]
- aright adv.
- Rightly; correctly; in a right way or form; without mistake or crime; as, to worship God aright. [Pref. a- + right.]
- convoy v. t.
- To accompany for protection, either by sea or land; to attend for protection; to escort; as, a frigate convoys a merchantman. [F. convoyer, OF. conveier, convoier. See Convey.]
- scarce a.
- Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
- lave v. t.
- To lade, dip, or pour out. [OE. laven. See Lavish.]
- vale n.
- A tract of low ground, or of land between hills; a valley. [OE. val, F. val, L. vallis; perhaps akin to Gr. Avalanche, Vail to lower, Valley.]
- dissembling a.
- That dissembles; hypocritical; false.
- conscience n.
- Knowledge of one's own thoughts or actions; consciousness. [F. conscience, fr. L. conscientia, fr. consciens, p.pr. of conscire to know, to be conscious; con- + scire to know. See Science.]
- ruth n.
- Sorrow for the misery of another; pity; tenderness. [From Rue, v.: cf. Icel. hryggedh, hrygedh.]
- distraction n.
- The act of distracting; a drawing apart; separation. [L. distractio: cf. F. distraction.]
- scotia n.
- A concave molding used especially in classical architecture. [L., fr. Gr. skoti`a darkness, a sunken molding in the base of a pillar, so called from the dark shadow it casts, from sko`tos darkness.]
- snugly adv.
- In a snug manner; closely; safely.
- dame n.
- A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
- hain v. t.
- To inclose for mowing; to set aside for grass. [Cf. Sw. hägn hedge, inclosure, Dan. hegn hedge, fence. See Hedge.]
- prest a.
- Ready; prompt; prepared. [OF. prest, F. prêt, fr. L. praestus ready. Cf. Presto.]
- garrulous a.
- Talking much, especially about commonplace or trivial things; talkative; loquacious. [L. garrulus, fr. garrire to chatter, talk; cf. Gr. Call.]
- sire n.
- A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
- zion n.
- A hill in Jerusalem, which, after the capture of that city by the Israelites, became the royal residence of David and his successors. [Heb. tsiy, originally, a hill.]
- judicious a.
- Of or relating to a court; judicial. [F. judicieux, fr. L. judicium judgment. See Judicial.]
- bade
- A form of the pat tense of Bid.
- wage v. i.
- To bind one's self; to engage.
- ungracious a.
- Not gracious; showing no grace or kindness; being without good will; unfeeling.
- pathetic a.
- Expressing or showing anger; passionate. [L. patheticus, Gr. pathétique. See Pathos.]
- plaint n.
- Audible expression of sorrow; lamentation; complaint; hence, a mournful song; a lament. Chaucer."The Psalmist's mournful plaint." [OE. plainte, pleynte, F. plainte, fr. L. plangere, planctum (plancta, fem. p.p.), to beat, beat the breast, lament. Cf. Complain, Plague, Plangent.]
- rapt n.
- An ecstasy; a trance. Bp. Morton. [From F. rapt abduction, rape, L. raptus, fr. rapere to seize and carry off, to transport; or fr. E. rapt, a. See Rapt, a., and Rapid.]
- seraphic a.
- Of or pertaining to a seraph; becoming, or suitable to, a seraph; angelic; sublime; pure; refined. [Cf. F. séraphique.]
- guiltless a.
- Free from guilt; innocent.
- whereon adv.
- On which; -- used relatively; as, the earth whereon we live.
- wrote v. i.
- To root with the snout. See 1st Root. [OE. wroten. See 1st Root.]
- lone n.
- A lane. See Loanin.
- exulting a.
- Rejoicing triumphantly or exceedingly; exultant.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- bask v. i.
- To lie in warmth; to be exposed to genial heat. [OScand. ba to bathe one's self, or perh. bakask to bake one's self, sk being reflexive. See Bath, n., Bake, v. t.]
- hymning a.
- Praising with hymns; singing.
- pageant n.
- A theatrical exhibition; a spectacle. [OE. pagent, pagen, originally, a movable scaffold or stage, hence, what was exhibited on it, fr. LL. pagina, akin to pangere to fasten; cf. L. pagina page, leaf]
- stole n.
- A long, loose garment reaching to the feet. [AS. stole, L. stola, Gr. stall. See Stall.]
- haply adv.
- By hap, chance, luck, or accident; perhaps; it may be.
- homeward a.
- Being in the direction of home; as, the homeward way.
- youngling n.
- A young person; a youth; also, any animal in its early life. [AS. geongling.]
- certes adv.
- Certainly; in truth; verily. [F. certes, for à certes, fr. L. certus. See Certain.]
- cumbrous a.
- Rendering action or motion difficult or toilsome; serving to obstruct or hinder; burdensome; clogging.
- disguising n.
- A masque or masquerade.
- virtuous a.
- Possessing or exhibiting virtue. Specifically: -- (a) Exhibiting manly courage and strength; valorous; valiant; brave. [OE. vertuous, OF. vertuos, vertuous, F. vertueux, fr. L. Virtuous. See Virtue, and cf. Virtuoso.]
- isle v. t.
- To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
- undaunted a.
- Not daunted; not subdued or depressed by fear.
- nobly adv.
- Of noble extraction; as, nobly born or descended.
- tyrannic a.
- Of or pertaining to a tyrant; suiting a tyrant; unjustly severe in government; absolute; imperious; despotic; cruel; arbitrary; as, a tyrannical prince; a tyrannical master; tyrannical government. [L. tyrannicus, Gr. tyrannique. See Tyrant.]
- glorious a.
- Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
- inspirer n.
- One who, or that which, inspirer.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Inscribed to R. Aiken, Esq., of Ayr is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems and Songs of Robert Burns, Project Gutenberg ebook #1279; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Robert Burns, Inscribed to R. Aiken, Esq., of Ayr, in Poems and Songs (1786–1796), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1279, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/burns-poems/inscribed-to-r-aiken-esq-of-ayr.html, id L02995.
Form and metre
Inscribed to R. Aiken, Esq., of Ayr is 194 lines in 23 stanzas. The commonest rhyme scheme is ABABBCBCC, in 8 of the 23 stanzas; the rest vary or could not be confirmed. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.1 syllables. 4 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 7% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 -A-A- toil · obscureA · smile · poorA · gray
- 2 ABABBCBCC friendA · paysB · endA · praiseB · laysB · sceneC · waysB · beenC · weenC
- 3 -A-AABABB sugh · closeA · pleugh · reposeA · goesA · endB · hoesA · spendB · bendB
- 4 ABAB-CBC- viewA · treeB · throughA · gleeB · bonilie · smileC · kneeB · beguileC · toil
- 5 A--AABABB inA · roun · rin · townA · grownA · e'eB · gownA · feeB · beB
- 6 ABABBCBCC meetA · speirsB · fleetA · hearsB · yearsB · viewC · shearsB · newC · dueC
- 7 ABAB-CBCC commandA · obeyB · handA · playB · alway · nightC · astrayB · mightC · arightC
- 8 -A-AABAB- door · sameA · moor · hameA · flameA · cheekB · nameA · speakB · rake
- 9 -A---BABB ben · eyeA · ta'en · kye · joy · behaveB · spyA · graveB · laveB
- 10 ABABBCBCC foundA · compareB · roundA · declareB · spareB · valeC · pairB · taleC · galeC
- 11 ABAB-CBCC heartA · truthB · artA · youthB · smooth · exil'dC · ruthB · childC · wildC
- 12 ABABBC-CC boardA · foodB · affordA · coodB · moodB · fellC · guid · tellC · bellC
- 13 ABABBCBCC faceA · wideB · graceA · prideB · asideB · bareC · glideB · careC · airC
- 14 ABABBCBCC guiseA · aimB · riseA · nameB · flameB · laysC · tameB · raiseC · praiseC
- 15 ABA-BCBCC pageA · highB · wageA · progeny · lieB · ireC · cryB · fireC · lyreC
- 16 -A-AAB-BB theme · shedA · name · headA · spedA · landB · banished · standB · commandB
- 17 ABABBCBCC kingA · praysB · wingA · daysB · raysB · tearC · praiseB · dearC · sphereC
- 18 A-A prideA · art · wideA
- 19 A-BABB heartA · desert · stoleB · apartA · soulB · enrollB
- 20 ABABBCBCC wayA · restB · payA · requestB · nestB · prideC · bestB · provideC · presideC
- 21 A-A-BCBCC springsA · abroad · kingsA · god · roadB · behindC · loadB · kindC · refin'dC
- 22 ABABBCBCC soilA · sentB · toilA · contentB · preventB · vileC · rentB · whileC · isleC
- 23 ABABB--CC tideA · heartB · prideA · partB · artB · reward · desert · bardC · guardC
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Let not Ambition mock their useful toil, | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Their homely joys, and destiny obscure; | 9 | ·/˘··/˘˘/ |
| Nor Grandeur hear, with a disdainful smile, | 10 | ·˘/···˘/˘· |
| The short and simple annals of the Poor. | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Gray. | 1 | · |
| My lov’d, my honour’d, much respected friend! | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| No mercenary bard his homage pays; | 10 | ·/˘·˘··/˘· |
| With honest pride, I scorn each selfish end, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| My dearest meed, a friend’s esteem and praise: | 10 | ·/˘···˘/·· |
| To you I sing, in simple Scottish lays, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| The lowly train in life’s sequester’d scene, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| The native feelings strong, the guileless ways, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| What Aiken in a cottage would have been; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Ah! tho’ his worth unknown, far happier there I ween! | 12 | ····˘/·/˘··· |
| November chill blaws loud wi’ angry sugh; | 10 | ˘/˘····/˘· |
| The short’ning winter-day is near a close; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The miry beasts retreating frae the pleugh; | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘··· |
| The black’ning trains o’ craws to their repose: | 10 | ········˘/ |
| The toil-worn Cotter frae his labour goes,— | 10 | ···/˘··/·· |
| This night his weekly moil is at an end, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Collects his spades, his mattocks, and his hoes, | 10 | ˘/···/˘··· |
| Hoping the morn in ease and rest to spend, | 10 | /˘········ |
| And weary, o’er the moor, his course does hameward bend. | 13 | ·/˘·········· |
| At length his lonely cot appears in view, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| Beneath the shelter of an aged tree; | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| Th’ expectant wee-things, toddlin, stacher through | 10 | ˘/˘······· |
| To meet their dead, wi’ flichterin noise and glee. | 11 | ··········· |
| His wee bit ingle, blinkin bonilie, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| His clean hearth-stane, his thrifty wifie’s smile, | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| The lisping infant, prattling on his knee, | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| Does a’ his weary kiaugh and care beguile, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| And makes him quite forget his labour and his toil. | 12 | ····˘/·/···· |
| Belyve, the elder bairns come drapping in, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| At service out, amang the farmers roun’; | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Some ca’ the pleugh, some herd, some tentie rin | 10 | ·········· |
| A cannie errand to a neibor town: | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Their eldest hope, their Jenny, woman-grown, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| In youthfu’ bloom-love sparkling in her e’e— | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Comes hame, perhaps to shew a braw new gown, | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| Or deposite her sair-won penny-fee, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| To help her parents dear, if they in hardship be. | 12 | ···/˘····/˘· |
| With joy unfeign’d, brothers and sisters meet, | 10 | ····/˘·/˘· |
| And each for other’s weelfare kindly speirs: | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| The social hours, swift-wing’d, unnotic’d fleet: | 10 | ·/˘/··˘/˘· |
| Each tells the uncos that he sees or hears. | 10 | ·········· |
| The parents, partial, eye their hopeful years; | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Anticipation forward points the view; | 10 | ˘·˘/˘/˘··· |
| The mother, wi’ her needle and her shears, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Gars auld claes look amaist as weel’s the new; | 10 | ·········· |
| The father mixes a’ wi’ admonition due. | 12 | ·/˘/˘···˘/˘· |
| Their master’s and their mistress’ command, | 9 | ·/˘··/˘˘/ |
| The younkers a’ are warned to obey; | 9 | ·/˘····˘/ |
| And mind their labours wi’ an eydent hand, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And ne’er, tho’ out o’ sight, to jauk or play; | 10 | ·········· |
| “And O! be sure to fear the Lord alway, | 10 | ········/˘ |
| And mind your duty, duly, morn and night; | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Lest in temptation’s path ye gang astray, | 10 | ··˘/˘···˘/ |
| Implore His counsel and assisting might: | 10 | ˘/·/˘·˘/˘· |
| They never sought in vain that sought the Lord aright.” | 11 | ·/·······˘/ |
| But hark! a rap comes gently to the door; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Jenny, wha kens the meaning o’ the same, | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| Tells how a neibor lad came o’er the moor, | 10 | ·········· |
| To do some errands, and convoy her hame. | 10 | ···/˘·/··· |
| The wily mother sees the conscious flame | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Sparkle in Jenny’s e’e, and flush her cheek; | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| With heart-struck anxious care, enquires his name, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| While Jenny hafflins is afraid to speak; | 10 | ·/˘···˘/·· |
| Weel-pleased the mother hears, it’s nae wild, worthless rake. | 12 | ···/˘····/˘· |
| Wi’ kindly welcome, Jenny brings him ben; | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| A strappin youth, he takes the mother’s eye; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Blythe Jenny sees the visit’s no ill ta’en; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| The father cracks of horses, pleughs, and kye. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| The youngster’s artless heart o’erflows wi’ joy, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| But blate an’ laithfu’, scarce can weel behave; | 10 | ········˘/ |
| The mother, wi’ a woman’s wiles, can spy | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| What makes the youth sae bashfu’ and sae grave, | 10 | ·········· |
| Weel-pleas’d to think her bairn’s respected like the lave. | 12 | ······˘/˘··· |
| O happy love! where love like this is found: | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| O heart-felt raptures! bliss beyond compare! | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| I’ve paced much this weary, mortal round, | 9 | ····/˘/˘· |
| And sage experience bids me this declare,— | 10 | ··˘/˘···˘/ |
| “If Heaven a draught of heavenly pleasure spare— | 10 | ·/···/˘/˘· |
| One cordial in this melancholy vale, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘· |
| ’Tis when a youthful, loving, modest pair | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘· |
| In other’sarms, breathe out the tender tale, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Beneath the milk-white thorn that scents the evening gale.” | 12 | ·········/˘· |
| Is there, in human form, that bears a heart, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| A wretch! a villain! lost to love and truth! | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| That can, with studied, sly, ensnaring art, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| Betray sweet Jenny’s unsuspecting youth? | 10 | ˘/·/˘·˘/˘· |
| Curse on his perjur’d arts! dissembling smooth! | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| Are honour, virtue, conscience, all exil’d? | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘·/· |
| Is there no pity, no relenting ruth, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| Points to the parents fondling o’er their child? | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Then paints the ruin’d maid, and their distraction wild? | 12 | ···/˘···˘/˘· |
| But now the supper crowns their simple board, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| The halesome parritch, chief of Scotia’s food; | 11 | ········/˘· |
| The sowp their only hawkie does afford, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| That, ’yont the hallan snugly chows her cood: | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The dame brings forth, in complimental mood, | 10 | ·········· |
| To grace the lad, her weel-hain’d kebbuck, fell; | 10 | ·········· |
| And aft he’s prest, and aft he ca’s it guid: | 10 | ·········· |
| The frugal wifie, garrulous, will tell | 9 | ·/˘··/˘·· |
| How t’was a towmond auld, sin’ lint was i’ the bell. | 12 | ············ |
| The cheerfu’ supper done, wi’ serious face, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| They, round the ingle, form a circle wide; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| The sire turns o’er, with patriarchal grace, | 10 | ·/····˘/˘· |
| The big ha’bible, ance his father’s pride: | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| His bonnet rev’rently is laid aside, | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| His lyart haffets wearing thin and bare; | 9 | ····/˘··· |
| Those strains that once did sweet in Zion glide, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| He wales a portion with judicious care; | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| And “Let us worship God!” he says with solemn air. | 12 | ···/˘····/˘· |
| They chant their artless notes in simple guise, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| They tune their hearts, by far the noblest aim; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Perhaps Dundee’s wild-warbling measures rise; | 10 | ˘/˘/·/˘/˘· |
| Or plaintive Martyrs, worthy of the name; | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| Or noble Elgin beets the heaven-ward flame; | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/·· |
| The sweetest far of Scotia’s holy lays: | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Compar’d with these, Italian trills are tame; | 10 | ˘/··˘/˘··· |
| The tickl’d ears no heart-felt raptures raise; | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Nae unison hae they with our Creator’s praise. | 11 | ·/˘···/˘/˘· |
| The priest-like father reads the sacred page, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| How Abram was the friend of God on high; | 10 | ·˘/······· |
| Or Moses bade eternal warfare wage | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘/·· |
| With Amalek’s ungracious progeny; | 9 | ····˘/˘/˘ |
| Or how the royal bard did groaning lie | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Beneath the stroke of Heaven’s avenging ire; | 11 | ·····/˘˘/˘· |
| Or Job’s pathetic plaint, and wailing cry; | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Or rapt Isaiah’s wild, seraphic fire; | 10 | ···/˘····/ |
| Or other holy seers that tune the sacred lyre. | 12 | ·/˘/˘····/˘· |
| Perhaps the Christian volume is the theme, | 10 | ˘/·/˘/˘··· |
| How guiltless blood for guilty man was shed; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| How He, who bore in Heaven the second name, | 10 | ·····/·/˘· |
| Had not on earth whereon to lay His head: | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| How His first followers and servants sped; | 9 | ···/˘·/˘· |
| The precepts sage they wrote to many a land: | 10 | ·/·····/·· |
| How he, who lone in Patmos banished, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Saw in the sun a mighty angel stand, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| And heard great Bab’lon’s doom pronounc’d by Heaven’s command. | 13 | ······˘/·/˘˘/ |
| Then, kneeling down to Heaven’s Eternal King, | 11 | ·/˘··/˘˘/˘· |
| The saint, the father, and the husband prays: | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Hope “springs exulting on triumphant wing,” | 10 | ··˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| That thus they all shall meet in future days, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| There, ever bask in uncreated rays, | 8 | ·/······ |
| No more to sigh, or shed the bitter tear, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Together hymning their Creator’s praise, | 10 | ˘/˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| In such society, yet still more dear; | 9 | ··˘/˘···· |
| While circling Time moves round in an eternal sphere | 12 | ·/˘·····˘/˘· |
| Compar’d with this, how poor Religion’s pride, | 10 | ˘/····˘/˘· |
| In all the pomp of method, and of art; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| When men display to congregations wide | 10 | ··˘/··˘/˘· |
| Devotion’s ev’ry grace, except the heart! | 10 | ˘/˘······· |
| The Power, incens’d, the pageant will desert, | 10 | ·//··/˘·˘/ |
| The pompous strain, the sacerdotal stole; | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| But haply, in some cottage far apart, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| May hear, well-pleas’d, the language of the soul; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And in His Book of Life the inmates poor enroll. | 12 | ·······/··˘/ |
| Then homeward all take off their sev’ral way; | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| The youngling cottagers retire to rest: | 10 | ·/˘···˘/·· |
| The parent-pair their secret homage pay, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| And proffer up to Heaven the warm request, | 10 | ·/˘··/··˘/ |
| That he who stills the raven’s clam’rous nest, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And decks the lily fair in flow’ry pride, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Would, in the way His wisdom sees the best, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| For them and for their little ones provide; | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| But chiefly, in their hearts with grace divine preside. | 12 | ·/˘·····˘/˘/ |
| From scenes like these, old Scotia’s grandeur springs, | 10 | ·····/˘˘/· |
| That makes her lov’d at home, rever’d abroad: | 10 | ······˘/˘/ |
| Princes and lords are but the breath of kings, | 10 | /˘········ |
| “An honest man’s the noblest work of God;” | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| And certes, in fair virtue’s heavenly road, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| The cottage leaves the palace far behind; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| What is a lordling’s pomp? a cumbrous load, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Disguising oft the wretch of human kind, | 10 | ˘/˘····/˘· |
| Studied in arts of hell, in wickedness refin’d! | 11 | /˘·····/˘˘/ |
| O Scotia! my dear, my native soil! | 9 | ·/˘···/˘· |
| For whom my warmest wish to Heaven is sent, | 10 | ···/˘··/·· |
| Long may thy hardy sons of rustic toil | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Be blest with health, and peace, and sweet content! | 10 | ········/˘ |
| And O! may Heaven their simple lives prevent | 10 | ···/·/˘·˘/ |
| From luxury’s contagion, weak and vile! | 9 | ·/˘˘/˘··· |
| Then howe’er crowns and coronets be rent, | 10 | ·····/˘/·· |
| A virtuous populace may rise the while, | 9 | ·/˘/˘···· |
| And stand a wall of fire around their much-lov’d isle. | 12 | ·····/······ |
| O Thou! who pour’d the patriotic tide, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| That stream’d thro’ Wallace’s undaunted heart, | 9 | ···/˘˘/˘· |
| Who dar’d to nobly stem tyrannic pride, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Or nobly die, the second glorious part: | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| (The patriot’s God peculiarly thou art, | 9 | ·/˘·˘/˘·· |
| His friend, inspirer, guardian, and reward!) | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘·˘/ |
| O never, never Scotia’s realm desert; | 9 | ·//˘/˘·˘/ |
| But still the patriot, and the patriot-bard | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| In bright succession raise, her ornament and guard! | 11 | ··˘/˘··/˘·· |
Notes from the edition 1
Notes from The Complete Works of Robert Burns (Project Gutenberg #1279).
- Stanza 17, line 3 George Dempster of Dunnichen, M.P.
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.