The Winds
Ye winds, ye unseen currents of the air,Softly ye played a few brief hours ago;Ye bore the murmuring bee; ye tossed the hairO'er maiden cheeks, that took a fresher glow;Ye rolled the round white cloud through depths of blue;Ye shook from shaded flowers the lingering dew;Before you the catalpa's blossoms flew,Light blossoms, dropping on the grass like snow.
How are ye changed! Ye take the cataract's sound;Ye take the whirlpool's fury and its might;The mountain shudders as ye sweep the ground;The valley woods lie prone beneath your flight.The clouds before you shoot like eagles past;The homes of men are rocking in your blast;Ye lift the roofs like autumn leaves, and cast,Skyward, the whirling fragments out of sight.
The weary fowls of heaven make wing in vain,To escape your wrath; ye seize and dash them dead.Against the earth ye drive the roaring rain;The harvest-field becomes a river's bed;And torrents tumble from the hills around,Plains turn to lakes, and villages are drowned,And wailing voices, midst the tempest's sound,Rise, as the rushing waters swell and spread.
Ye dart upon the deep, and straight is heardA wilder roar, and men grow pale, and pray;Ye fling its floods around you, as a birdFlings o'er his shivering plumes the fountain's spray.See! to the breaking mast the sailor clings;Ye scoop the ocean to its briny springs,And take the mountain billow on your wings,And pile the wreck of navies round the bay.
Why rage ye thus?--no strife for libertyHas made you mad; no tyrant, strong through fear,Has chained your pinions till ye wrenched them free,And rushed into the unmeasured atmosphere;For ye were born in freedom where ye blow;Free o'er the mighty deep to come and go;Earth's solemn woods were yours, her wastes of snow,Her isles where summer blossoms all the year.
O ye wild winds! a mightier Power than yoursIn chains upon the shore of Europe lies;The sceptred throng, whose fetters he endures,Watch his mute throes with terror in their eyes:And armed warriors all around him stand,And, as he struggles, tighten every band,And lift the heavy spear, with threatening hand,To pierce the victim, should he strive to rise.
Yet oh, when that wronged Spirit of our raceShall break, as soon he must, his long-worn chains,And leap in freedom from his prison-place,Lord of his ancient hills and fruitful plains,Let him not rise, like these mad winds of air,To waste the loveliness that time could spare,To fill the earth with wo, and blot her fairUnconscious breast with blood from human veins.
But may he like the spring-time come abroad,Who crumbles winter's gyves with gentle might,When in the genial breeze, the breath of God,Come spouting up the unsealed springs to light;Flowers start from their dark prisons at his feet,The woods, long dumb, awake to hymnings sweet,And morn and eve, whose glimmerings almost meet,Crowd back to narrow bounds the ancient night.
Words in this poem
- unseen a.
- Not seen or discovered.
- shook v. t.
- To pack, as staves, in a shook.
- skyward a.
- Toward the sky.
- briny a.
- Of or pertaining to brine, or to the sea; partaking of the nature of brine; salt; as, a briny taste; the briny flood. [From Brine.]
- billow n.
- A great wave or surge of the sea or other water, caused usually by violent wind. [Cf. Icel. bylgja billow, Dan. bölge, Sw. bölja; akin to MHG. bulge billow, bag, and to E. bulge. See Bulge.]
- strife n.
- The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
- rushed a.
- Abounding or covered with rushes.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- loveliness n.
- The state or quality of being lovely. [From Lovely.]
- genial a.
- Contributing to, or concerned in, propagation or production; generative; procreative; productive. [L. genialis: cf. OF. genial. See Genius.]
- morn n.
- The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Winds is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems by William Cullen Bryant, Project Gutenberg ebook #16341; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: William Cullen Bryant, The Winds, in Poems (1821–1876), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #16341, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bryant-poems/the-winds.html, id L07356.
Form and metre
The Winds is 64 lines in 8 stanzas of 8 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABABCCCB, complete in 6 of its 8 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.1 syllables. 1 line ends on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 11% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABABCCCB airA · agoB · hairA · glowB · blueC · dewC · flewC · snowB
- 2 ABABCCCB soundA · mightB · groundA · flightB · pastC · blastC · castC · sightB
- 3 ABABCCCB vainA · deadB · rainA · bedB · aroundC · drownedC · soundC · spreadB
- 4 ABABCCCB heardA · prayB · birdA · sprayB · clingsC · springsC · wingsC · bayB
- 5 -A-ABBBA liberty · fearA · free · atmosphereA · blowB · goB · snowB · yearA
- 6 ABABCCCB yoursA · liesB · enduresA · eyesB · standC · bandC · handC · riseB
- 7 ABABCCCB raceA · chainsB · placeA · plainsB · airC · spareC · fairC · veinsB
- 8 -A-ABBBA abroad · mightA · god · lightA · feetB · sweetB · meetB · nightA
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Ye winds, ye unseen currents of the air, | 10 | ···˘//˘··· |
| Softly ye played a few brief hours ago; | 10 | /˘·····/˘/ |
| Ye bore the murmuring bee; ye tossed the hair | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| O'er maiden cheeks, that took a fresher glow; | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Ye rolled the round white cloud through depths of blue; | 10 | ·········· |
| Ye shook from shaded flowers the lingering dew; | 10 | ···/˘/·/˘· |
| Before you the catalpa's blossoms flew, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Light blossoms, dropping on the grass like snow. | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| How are ye changed! Ye take the cataract's sound; | 11 | ·······/˘·· |
| Ye take the whirlpool's fury and its might; | 10 | ···/·/˘··· |
| The mountain shudders as ye sweep the ground; | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| The valley woods lie prone beneath your flight. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| The clouds before you shoot like eagles past; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| The homes of men are rocking in your blast; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Ye lift the roofs like autumn leaves, and cast, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Skyward, the whirling fragments out of sight. | 10 | /˘·/˘/˘··· |
| The weary fowls of heaven make wing in vain, | 10 | ·/˘··/···· |
| To escape your wrath; ye seize and dash them dead. | 11 | ·˘/········ |
| Against the earth ye drive the roaring rain; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| The harvest-field becomes a river's bed; | 10 | ·/˘·˘/·/˘· |
| And torrents tumble from the hills around, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Plains turn to lakes, and villages are drowned, | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| And wailing voices, midst the tempest's sound, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Rise, as the rushing waters swell and spread. | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Ye dart upon the deep, and straight is heard | 10 | ·········· |
| A wilder roar, and men grow pale, and pray; | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Ye fling its floods around you, as a bird | 10 | ·········· |
| Flings o'er his shivering plumes the fountain's spray. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| See! to the breaking mast the sailor clings; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Ye scoop the ocean to its briny springs, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And take the mountain billow on your wings, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| And pile the wreck of navies round the bay. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Why rage ye thus?--no strife for liberty | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| Has made you mad; no tyrant, strong through fear, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Has chained your pinions till ye wrenched them free, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And rushed into the unmeasured atmosphere; | 11 | ········/˘· |
| For ye were born in freedom where ye blow; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Free o'er the mighty deep to come and go; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Earth's solemn woods were yours, her wastes of snow, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Her isles where summer blossoms all the year. | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| O ye wild winds! a mightier Power than yours | 10 | ·····/˘/·· |
| In chains upon the shore of Europe lies; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| The sceptred throng, whose fetters he endures, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| Watch his mute throes with terror in their eyes: | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And armed warriors all around him stand, | 10 | ··/˘˘····· |
| And, as he struggles, tighten every band, | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘· |
| And lift the heavy spear, with threatening hand, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| To pierce the victim, should he strive to rise. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Yet oh, when that wronged Spirit of our race | 10 | ·····/·/˘· |
| Shall break, as soon he must, his long-worn chains, | 10 | ·········· |
| And leap in freedom from his prison-place, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Lord of his ancient hills and fruitful plains, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Let him not rise, like these mad winds of air, | 10 | ·········· |
| To waste the loveliness that time could spare, | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| To fill the earth with wo, and blot her fair | 10 | ·········· |
| Unconscious breast with blood from human veins. | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| But may he like the spring-time come abroad, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Who crumbles winter's gyves with gentle might, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| When in the genial breeze, the breath of God, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Come spouting up the unsealed springs to light; | 10 | ·/˘··˘/··· |
| Flowers start from their dark prisons at his feet, | 10 | /····/˘··· |
| The woods, long dumb, awake to hymnings sweet, | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| And morn and eve, whose glimmerings almost meet, | 10 | ·····/˘/·· |
| Crowd back to narrow bounds the ancient night. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.