Earth
A midnight black with clouds is in the sky;I seem to feel, upon my limbs, the weightOf its vast brooding shadow. All in vainTurns the tired eye in search of form; no starPierces the pitchy veil; no ruddy blaze,From dwellings lighted by the cheerful hearth,Tinges the flowering summits of the grass.No sound of life is heard, no village hum,Nor measured tramp of footstep in the path,Nor rush of wing, while, on the breast of Earth,I lie and listen to her mighty voice:A voice of many tones--sent up from streamsThat wander through the gloom, from woods unseen,Swayed by the sweeping of the tides of air,From rocky chasms where darkness dwells all day,And hollows of the great invisible hills,And sands that edge the ocean, stretching farInto the night--a melancholy sound!
O Earth! dost thou too sorrow for the pastLike man thy offspring? Do I hear thee mournThy childhood's unreturning hours, thy springsGone with their genial airs and melodies,The gentle generations of thy flowers,And thy majestic groves of olden time,Perished with all their dwellers? Dost thou wailFor that fair age of which the poets tell,Ere the rude winds grew keen with frost, or fireFell with the rains, or spouted from the hills,To blast thy greenness, while the virgin nightWas guiltless and salubrious as the day?Or haply dost thou grieve for those that die--For living things that trod thy paths awhile,The love of thee and heaven--and now they sleepMixed with the shapeless dust on which thy herdsTrample and graze? I too must grieve with thee,O'er loved ones lost. Their graves are far awayUpon thy mountains; yet, while I reclineAlone, in darkness, on thy naked soil,The mighty nourisher and burial-placeOf man, I feel that I embrace their dust.
Ha! how the murmur deepens! I perceiveAnd tremble at its dreadful import. EarthUplifts a general cry for guilt and wrong,And heaven is listening. The forgotten gravesOf the heart-broken utter forth their plaint.The dust of her who loved and was betrayed,And him who died neglected in his age;The sepulchres of those who for mankindLaboured, and earned the recompense of scorn;Ashes of martyrs for the truth, and bonesOf those who, in the strife for liberty,Were beaten down, their corses given to dogs,Their names to infamy, all find a voice.The nook in which the captive, overtoiled,Lay down to rest at last, and that which holdsChildhood's sweet blossoms, crushed by cruel hands,Send up a plaintive sound. From battle-fields,Where heroes madly drave and dashed their hostsAgainst each other, rises up a noise,As if the armed multitudes of deadStirred in their heavy slumber. Mournful tonesCome from the green abysses of the sea--story of the crimes the guilty soughtTo hide beneath its waves. The glens, the groves,Paths in the thicket, pools of running brook,And banks and depths of lake, and streets and lanesOf cities, now that living sounds are hushed,Murmur of guilty force and treachery.
Here, where I rest, the vales of ItalyAre round me, populous from early time,And field of the tremendous warfare waged'Twixt good and evil. Who, alas, shall dareInterpret to man's ear the mingled voiceThat comes from her old dungeons yawning nowTo the black air, her amphitheatres,Where the dew gathers on the mouldering stones,And fanes of banished gods, and open tombs,And roofless palaces, and streets and hearthsOf cities dug from their volcanic graves?I hear a sound of many languages,The utterance of nations now no more,Driven out by mightier, as the days of heavenChase one another from the sky. The bloodOf freemen shed by freemen, till strange lordsCame in the hour of weakness, and made fastThe yoke that yet is worn, cries out to Heaven.
What then shall cleanse thy bosom, gentle EarthFrom all its painful memories of guilt?The whelming flood, or the renewing fire,Or the slow change of time? that so, at last,The horrid tale of perjury and strife,Murder and spoil, which men call history,May seem a fable, like the inventions toldBy poets of the gods of Greece. O thou,Who sittest far beyond the Atlantic deep,Among the sources of thy glorious streams,My native Land of Groves! a newer pageIn the great record of the world is thine;Shall it be fairer? Fear, and friendly hope,And envy, watch the issue, while the lines,By which thou shalt be judged, are written down.
Words in this poem 23
- pitchy a.
- Partaking of the qualities of pitch; resembling pitch. [From 1st Pitch.]
- unseen a.
- Not seen or discovered.
- swayed a.
- Bent down, and hollow in the back; sway-backed; -- said of a horse.
- genial a.
- Contributing to, or concerned in, propagation or production; generative; procreative; productive. [L. genialis: cf. OF. genial. See Genius.]
- olden a.
- Old; ancient; as, the olden time.
- guiltless a.
- Free from guilt; innocent.
- haply adv.
- By hap, chance, luck, or accident; perhaps; it may be.
- awhile adv.
- For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
- nourisher n.
- One who, or that which, nourishes.
- dreadful a.
- Full of dread or terror; fearful.
- plaint n.
- Audible expression of sorrow; lamentation; complaint; hence, a mournful song; a lament. Chaucer."The Psalmist's mournful plaint." [OE. plainte, pleynte, F. plainte, fr. L. plangere, planctum (plancta, fem. p.p.), to beat, beat the breast, lament. Cf. Complain, Plague, Plangent.]
- laboured a.
- Bearing marks of labor and effort; elaborately wrought; not easy or natural; as, labored poetry; a labored style.
- strife n.
- The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
- nook n.
- A narrow place formed by an angle in bodies or between bodies; a corner; a recess; a secluded retreat. [OE. nok; cf. Gael. & Ir. niuc.]
- madly adv.
- In a mad manner; without reason or understanding; wildly. [From Mad, a.]
- drave
- , old imp. of Drive.
- populous a.
- Abounding in people; full of inhabitants; containing many inhabitants in proportion to the extent of the country. [L. populosus, fr. populus people: cf. F. populeux.]
- tremendous a.
- Fitted to excite fear or terror; such as may astonish or terrify by its magnitude, force, or violence; terrible; dreadful; as, a tremendous wind; a tremendous shower; a tremendous shock or fall. [L. tremendus that is to be trembled at, fearful, fr. tremere to tremble. See Tremble.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- roofless a.
- Having no roof; as, a roofless house.
- horrid a.
- Rough; rugged; bristling. [L. horridus. See Horror, and cf. Ordure.]
- glorious a.
- Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
- shalt
- 2d per. sing. of Shall.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Earth is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems by William Cullen Bryant, Project Gutenberg ebook #16341; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: William Cullen Bryant, Earth, in Poems (1821–1876), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #16341, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bryant-poems/earth.html, id L07341.
Form and metre
Earth is 101 lines in 5 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%). 92% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.1 syllables. 11 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 40% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic pentameter, other poems in blank verse.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ---A------------A- sky · weight · vain · starA · blaze · hearth · grass · hum · path · earth · voice · streams · unseen · air · day · hills · farA · sound
- 2 -----------AB---BA---- past · mourn · springs · melodies · flowers · time · wail · tell · fire · hills · night · dayA · dieB · awhile · sleep · herds · theeB · awayA · recline · soil · place · dust
- 3 ---------A----------A------- perceive · earth · wrong · graves · plaint · betrayed · age · mankind · scorn · bonesA · liberty · dogs · voice · overtoiled · holds · hands · fields · hosts · noise · dead · tonesA · sea · sought · groves · brook · lanes · hushed · treachery
- 4 -------------A---A italy · time · waged · dare · voice · now · amphitheatres · stones · tombs · hearths · graves · languages · more · heavenA · blood · lords · fast · heavenA
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| A midnight black with clouds is in the sky; | 10 | ·/········ |
| I seem to feel, upon my limbs, the weight | 10 | ·········· |
| Of its vast brooding shadow. All in vain | 10 | ···/˘/···· |
| Turns the tired eye in search of form; no star | 10 | ··/······· |
| Pierces the pitchy veil; no ruddy blaze, | 10 | /˘·/˘··/˘· |
| From dwellings lighted by the cheerful hearth, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Tinges the flowering summits of the grass. | 10 | ··/˘˘/˘··· |
| No sound of life is heard, no village hum, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Nor measured tramp of footstep in the path, | 10 | ·/˘··/···· |
| Nor rush of wing, while, on the breast of Earth, | 10 | ·········· |
| I lie and listen to her mighty voice: | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| A voice of many tones--sent up from streams | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| That wander through the gloom, from woods unseen, | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| Swayed by the sweeping of the tides of air, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| From rocky chasms where darkness dwells all day, | 11 | ·/˘/˘·/˘··· |
| And hollows of the great invisible hills, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| And sands that edge the ocean, stretching far | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Into the night--a melancholy sound! | 10 | ·····/˘·˘· |
| O Earth! dost thou too sorrow for the past | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Like man thy offspring? Do I hear thee mourn | 10 | ···/······ |
| Thy childhood's unreturning hours, thy springs | 10 | ·/·····/·· |
| Gone with their genial airs and melodies, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘˘ |
| The gentle generations of thy flowers, | 11 | ·/˘·˘/˘··/˘ |
| And thy majestic groves of olden time, | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Perished with all their dwellers? Dost thou wail | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| For that fair age of which the poets tell, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Ere the rude winds grew keen with frost, or fire | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| Fell with the rains, or spouted from the hills, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| To blast thy greenness, while the virgin night | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Was guiltless and salubrious as the day? | 11 | ·/˘·˘/˘˘··· |
| Or haply dost thou grieve for those that die-- | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| For living things that trod thy paths awhile, | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| The love of thee and heaven--and now they sleep | 10 | ·····/···· |
| Mixed with the shapeless dust on which thy herds | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Trample and graze? I too must grieve with thee, | 10 | /˘········ |
| O'er loved ones lost. Their graves are far away | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Upon thy mountains; yet, while I recline | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Alone, in darkness, on thy naked soil, | 10 | ˘/·/˘··/˘· |
| The mighty nourisher and burial-place | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘·/˘· |
| Of man, I feel that I embrace their dust. | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| Ha! how the murmur deepens! I perceive | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘/ |
| And tremble at its dreadful import. Earth | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Uplifts a general cry for guilt and wrong, | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| And heaven is listening. The forgotten graves | 10 | ·/·/˘·˘/˘· |
| Of the heart-broken utter forth their plaint. | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| The dust of her who loved and was betrayed, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| And him who died neglected in his age; | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| The sepulchres of those who for mankind | 9 | ·······// |
| Laboured, and earned the recompense of scorn; | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| Ashes of martyrs for the truth, and bones | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| Of those who, in the strife for liberty, | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| Were beaten down, their corses given to dogs, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/·· |
| Their names to infamy, all find a voice. | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| The nook in which the captive, overtoiled, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Lay down to rest at last, and that which holds | 10 | ·········· |
| Childhood's sweet blossoms, crushed by cruel hands, | 10 | /··/˘··/˘· |
| Send up a plaintive sound. From battle-fields, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Where heroes madly drave and dashed their hosts | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Against each other, rises up a noise, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| As if the armed multitudes of dead | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| Stirred in their heavy slumber. Mournful tones | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘· |
| Come from the green abysses of the sea-- | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| story of the crimes the guilty sought | 9 | /˘····/˘· |
| To hide beneath its waves. The glens, the groves, | 10 | ·········· |
| Paths in the thicket, pools of running brook, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And banks and depths of lake, and streets and lanes | 10 | ·········· |
| Of cities, now that living sounds are hushed, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Murmur of guilty force and treachery. | 10 | /˘·/˘··/˘˘ |
| Here, where I rest, the vales of Italy | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| Are round me, populous from early time, | 10 | ···/˘˘·/˘· |
| And field of the tremendous warfare waged | 10 | ····˘/˘/·· |
| 'Twixt good and evil. Who, alas, shall dare | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| Interpret to man's ear the mingled voice | 10 | ˘/˘····/˘· |
| That comes from her old dungeons yawning now | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| To the black air, her amphitheatres, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘˘ |
| Where the dew gathers on the mouldering stones, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And fanes of banished gods, and open tombs, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And roofless palaces, and streets and hearths | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘···· |
| Of cities dug from their volcanic graves? | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| I hear a sound of many languages, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘˘ |
| The utterance of nations now no more, | 10 | ·/˘˘·/˘··· |
| Driven out by mightier, as the days of heaven | 10 | /··/˘····/ |
| Chase one another from the sky. The blood | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| Of freemen shed by freemen, till strange lords | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Came in the hour of weakness, and made fast | 10 | ···/·/˘··· |
| The yoke that yet is worn, cries out to Heaven. | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| What then shall cleanse thy bosom, gentle Earth | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| From all its painful memories of guilt? | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘·· |
| The whelming flood, or the renewing fire, | 11 | ······˘/˘/˘ |
| Or the slow change of time? that so, at last, | 10 | ·········· |
| The horrid tale of perjury and strife, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘˘·· |
| Murder and spoil, which men call history, | 10 | /˘·····/˘˘ |
| May seem a fable, like the inventions told | 11 | ···/˘··˘/˘· |
| By poets of the gods of Greece. O thou, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Who sittest far beyond the Atlantic deep, | 11 | ·/˘····˘/˘· |
| Among the sources of thy glorious streams, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| My native Land of Groves! a newer page | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| In the great record of the world is thine; | 10 | ···˘/····· |
| Shall it be fairer? Fear, and friendly hope, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And envy, watch the issue, while the lines, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| By which thou shalt be judged, are written down. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
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