An Evening Revery
The summer day is closed--the sun is set:Well they have done their office, those bright hours,The latest of whose train goes softly outIn the red West. The green blade of the groundHas risen, and herds have cropped it; the young twigHas spread its plaited tissues to the sun;Flowers of the garden and the waste have blownAnd withered; seeds have fallen upon the soil,From bursting cells, and in their graves awaitTheir resurrection. Insects from the poolsHave filled the air awhile with humming wings,That now are still for ever; painted mothsHave wandered the blue sky, and died again;The mother-bird hath broken for her broodTheir prison shell, or shoved them from the nest,Plumed for their earliest flight. In bright alcoves,In woodland cottages with barky walls,In noisome cells of the tumultuous town,Mothers have clasped with joy the new-born babe.Graves by the lonely forest, by the shoreOf rivers and of ocean, by the waysOf the thronged city, have been hollowed outAnd filled, and closed. This day hath parted friendsThat ne'er before were parted; it hath knitNew friendships; it hath seen the maiden plightHer faith, and trust her peace to him who longHad wooed; and it hath heard, from lips which lateWere eloquent of love, the first harsh word,That told the wedded one her peace was flown.Farewell to the sweet sunshine! One glad dayIs added now to Childhood's merry days,And one calm day to those of quiet Age.Still the fleet hours run on; and as I lean,Amid the thickening darkness, lamps are lit,By those who watch the dead, and those who twineFlowers for the bride. The mother from the eyesOf her sick infant shades the painful light,And sadly listens to his quick-drawn breath.
Oh thou great Movement of the Universe,Or Change, or Flight of Time--for ye are one!That bearest, silently, this visible sceneInto night's shadow and the streaming raysOf starlight, whither art thou bearing me?I feel the mighty current sweep me on,Yet know not whither. Man foretells afarThe courses of the stars; the very hourHe knows when they shall darken or grow bright;Yet doth the eclipse of Sorrow and of DeathCome unforewarned. Who next, of those I love,Shall pass from life, or, sadder yet, shall fallFrom virtue? Strife with foes, or bitterer strifeWith friends, or shame and general scorn of men--Which who can bear?--or the fierce rack of pain,Lie they within my path? Or shall the yearsPush me, with soft and inoffensive pace,Into the stilly twilight of my age?Or do the portals of another lifeEven now, while I am glorying in my strength,Impend around me? Oh! beyond that bourne,In the vast cycle of being which beginsAt that broad threshold, with what fairer formsShall the great law of change and progress clotheIts workings? Gently--so have good men taught--Gently, and without grief, the old shall glideInto the new; the eternal flow of things,Like a bright river of the fields of heaven,Shall journey onward in perpetual peace.
Words in this poem 21
- await v. t.
- To watch for; to look out for. [OF. awaitier, agaitier; (L. ad) + waitier, gaitier to watch, F. guetter. See Wait.]
- resurrection n.
- A rising again; the resumption of vigor. [F. résurrection, L. resurrectio, fr. resurgere, resurrectum, to rise again; pref. re- re- + surgere to rise. See Source.]
- awhile adv.
- For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
- barky a.
- Covered with, or containing, bark.
- noisome a.
- Noxious to health; hurtful; mischievous; unwholesome; insalubrious; destructive; as, noisome effluvia. [For noysome, fr. noy for annoy. See Annoy.]
- babe n.
- An infant; a young child of either sex; a baby. [Cf. Ir. bab, baban, W. baban, maban.]
- plight v. t.
- To weave; to braid; to fold; to plait. [OE. pliten; probably through Old French, fr. LL. plectare, L. plectere. See Plait, Ply.]
- wedded a.
- Joined in wedlock; married.
- flown a.
- Flushed, inflated.
- sunshine n.
- The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.
- amid prep.
- In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
- sadly adv.
- Wearily; heavily; firmly.
- streaming a.
- Sending forth streams.
- starlight n.
- The light given by the stars.
- whither adv.
- To what place; -- used interrogatively; as, whither goest thou [OE. whider. AS. hwider; akin to E. where, who; cf. Goth. hvadre whither. See Who, and cf. Hither, Thither.]
- afar adv.
- At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- strife n.
- The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
- stilly a.
- Still; quiet; calm.
- impend v. t.
- To pay. Fabyan. [L. impend; pref. im- in + pend to weigh out, pay.]
- bourne n.
- A stream or rivulet; a burn. [OE. burne, borne, AS. burna; akin to OS. brunno spring, G. born, brunnen, OHG. prunno, Goth. brunna, Icel. brunnr, and perh. to Gr. burn, v., because the source]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
An Evening Revery is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems by William Cullen Bryant, Project Gutenberg ebook #16341; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: William Cullen Bryant, An Evening Revery, in Poems (1821–1876), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #16341, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bryant-poems/an-evening-revery.html, id L07359.
Form and metre
An Evening Revery is 67 lines in 2 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%).
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 2 ------------A-----A--------BB universe · one · scene · rays · me · on · afar · hour · bright · death · love · fall · strifeA · men · pain · years · pace · age · lifeA · strength · bourne · begins · forms · clothe · taught · glide · things · heavenB · peaceB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| The summer day is closed--the sun is set: | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Well they have done their office, those bright hours, | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| The latest of whose train goes softly out | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| In the red West. The green blade of the ground | 10 | ·········· |
| Has risen, and herds have cropped it; the young twig | 11 | ·/˘········ |
| Has spread its plaited tissues to the sun; | 10 | ···/˘/···· |
| Flowers of the garden and the waste have blown | 10 | /··/˘····· |
| And withered; seeds have fallen upon the soil, | 11 | ·/˘··/˘···· |
| From bursting cells, and in their graves await | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| Their resurrection. Insects from the pools | 10 | ··˘/˘/···· |
| Have filled the air awhile with humming wings, | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| That now are still for ever; painted moths | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Have wandered the blue sky, and died again; | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| The mother-bird hath broken for her brood | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Their prison shell, or shoved them from the nest, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Plumed for their earliest flight. In bright alcoves, | 10 | ···/˘···/· |
| In woodland cottages with barky walls, | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘·/˘· |
| In noisome cells of the tumultuous town, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Mothers have clasped with joy the new-born babe. | 10 | /˘········ |
| Graves by the lonely forest, by the shore | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Of rivers and of ocean, by the ways | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Of the thronged city, have been hollowed out | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And filled, and closed. This day hath parted friends | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| That ne'er before were parted; it hath knit | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| New friendships; it hath seen the maiden plight | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Her faith, and trust her peace to him who long | 10 | ·········· |
| Had wooed; and it hath heard, from lips which late | 10 | ·········· |
| Were eloquent of love, the first harsh word, | 10 | ·/˘˘······ |
| That told the wedded one her peace was flown. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Farewell to the sweet sunshine! One glad day | 10 | ·/···/···· |
| Is added now to Childhood's merry days, | 10 | ·/˘··/·/˘· |
| And one calm day to those of quiet Age. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Still the fleet hours run on; and as I lean, | 10 | ···/······ |
| Amid the thickening darkness, lamps are lit, | 10 | ˘/·/˘/˘··· |
| By those who watch the dead, and those who twine | 10 | ·········· |
| Flowers for the bride. The mother from the eyes | 10 | /····/˘··· |
| Of her sick infant shades the painful light, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And sadly listens to his quick-drawn breath. | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Oh thou great Movement of the Universe, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Or Change, or Flight of Time--for ye are one! | 10 | ·········· |
| That bearest, silently, this visible scene | 10 | ·/˘/˘·/˘˘· |
| Into night's shadow and the streaming rays | 10 | ···/···/˘· |
| Of starlight, whither art thou bearing me? | 10 | ·/·/˘··/˘· |
| I feel the mighty current sweep me on, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Yet know not whither. Man foretells afar | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘/ |
| The courses of the stars; the very hour | 11 | ·/˘····/˘/˘ |
| He knows when they shall darken or grow bright; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Yet doth the eclipse of Sorrow and of Death | 11 | ···˘/·/˘··· |
| Come unforewarned. Who next, of those I love, | 11 | ··········· |
| Shall pass from life, or, sadder yet, shall fall | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| From virtue? Strife with foes, or bitterer strife | 11 | ·/˘········ |
| With friends, or shame and general scorn of men-- | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Which who can bear?--or the fierce rack of pain, | 10 | ·········· |
| Lie they within my path? Or shall the years | 10 | ·········· |
| Push me, with soft and inoffensive pace, | 10 | ·····˘˘/˘· |
| Into the stilly twilight of my age? | 10 | ···/˘/···· |
| Or do the portals of another life | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| Even now, while I am glorying in my strength, | 10 | /····/˘··· |
| Impend around me? Oh! beyond that bourne, | 10 | ˘/········ |
| In the vast cycle of being which begins | 10 | ···/˘·/·˘/ |
| At that broad threshold, with what fairer forms | 10 | ···/···/˘· |
| Shall the great law of change and progress clothe | 10 | ·······/·· |
| Its workings? Gently--so have good men taught-- | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Gently, and without grief, the old shall glide | 10 | /˘········ |
| Into the new; the eternal flow of things, | 11 | ·····˘/˘··· |
| Like a bright river of the fields of heaven, | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| Shall journey onward in perpetual peace. | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘/˘· |
On this poem
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.