An Evening Revery

William Cullen Bryant (1794–1878) · 1821–1876

iambic pentameter · 67 lines · from Poems

The summer day is closed--the sun is set:Well they have done their office, those bright hours,The latest of whose train goes softly outIn the red West. The green blade of the groundHas risen, and herds have cropped it; the young twigHas spread its plaited tissues to the sun;Flowers of the garden and the waste have blownAnd withered; seeds have fallen upon the soil,From bursting cells, and in their graves awaitTheir resurrection. Insects from the poolsHave filled the air awhile with humming wings,That now are still for ever; painted mothsHave wandered the blue sky, and died again;The mother-bird hath broken for her broodTheir prison shell, or shoved them from the nest,Plumed for their earliest flight. In bright alcoves,In woodland cottages with barky walls,In noisome cells of the tumultuous town,Mothers have clasped with joy the new-born babe.Graves by the lonely forest, by the shoreOf rivers and of ocean, by the waysOf the thronged city, have been hollowed outAnd filled, and closed. This day hath parted friendsThat ne'er before were parted; it hath knitNew friendships; it hath seen the maiden plightHer faith, and trust her peace to him who longHad wooed; and it hath heard, from lips which lateWere eloquent of love, the first harsh word,That told the wedded one her peace was flown.Farewell to the sweet sunshine! One glad dayIs added now to Childhood's merry days,And one calm day to those of quiet Age.Still the fleet hours run on; and as I lean,Amid the thickening darkness, lamps are lit,By those who watch the dead, and those who twineFlowers for the bride. The mother from the eyesOf her sick infant shades the painful light,And sadly listens to his quick-drawn breath.

Oh thou great Movement of the Universe,Or Change, or Flight of Time--for ye are one!That bearest, silently, this visible sceneInto night's shadow and the streaming raysOf starlight, whither art thou bearing me?I feel the mighty current sweep me on,Yet know not whither. Man foretells afarThe courses of the stars; the very hourHe knows when they shall darken or grow bright;Yet doth the eclipse of Sorrow and of DeathCome unforewarned. Who next, of those I love,Shall pass from life, or, sadder yet, shall fallFrom virtue? Strife with foes, or bitterer strifeWith friends, or shame and general scorn of men--Which who can bear?--or the fierce rack of pain,Lie they within my path? Or shall the yearsPush me, with soft and inoffensive pace,Into the stilly twilight of my age?Or do the portals of another lifeEven now, while I am glorying in my strength,Impend around me? Oh! beyond that bourne,In the vast cycle of being which beginsAt that broad threshold, with what fairer formsShall the great law of change and progress clotheIts workings? Gently--so have good men taught--Gently, and without grief, the old shall glideInto the new; the eternal flow of things,Like a bright river of the fields of heaven,Shall journey onward in perpetual peace.

Words in this poem 21
await v. t.
To watch for; to look out for. [OF. awaitier, agaitier; (L. ad) + waitier, gaitier to watch, F. guetter. See Wait.]
resurrection n.
A rising again; the resumption of vigor. [F. résurrection, L. resurrectio, fr. resurgere, resurrectum, to rise again; pref. re- re- + surgere to rise. See Source.]
awhile adv.
For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
barky a.
Covered with, or containing, bark.
noisome a.
Noxious to health; hurtful; mischievous; unwholesome; insalubrious; destructive; as, noisome effluvia. [For noysome, fr. noy for annoy. See Annoy.]
babe n.
An infant; a young child of either sex; a baby. [Cf. Ir. bab, baban, W. baban, maban.]
plight v. t.
To weave; to braid; to fold; to plait. [OE. pliten; probably through Old French, fr. LL. plectare, L. plectere. See Plait, Ply.]
wedded a.
Joined in wedlock; married.
flown a.
Flushed, inflated.
sunshine n.
The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
sadly adv.
Wearily; heavily; firmly.
streaming a.
Sending forth streams.
starlight n.
The light given by the stars.
whither adv.
To what place; -- used interrogatively; as, whither goest thou [OE. whider. AS. hwider; akin to E. where, who; cf. Goth. hvadre whither. See Who, and cf. Hither, Thither.]
afar adv.
At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
stilly a.
Still; quiet; calm.
impend v. t.
To pay. Fabyan. [L. impend; pref. im- in + pend to weigh out, pay.]
bourne n.
A stream or rivulet; a burn. [OE. burne, borne, AS. burna; akin to OS. brunno spring, G. born, brunnen, OHG. prunno, Goth. brunna, Icel. brunnr, and perh. to Gr. burn, v., because the source]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

An Evening Revery is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems by William Cullen Bryant, Project Gutenberg ebook #16341; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Cullen Bryant, An Evening Revery, in Poems (1821–1876), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #16341, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bryant-poems/an-evening-revery.html, id L07359.

Form and metre

An Evening Revery is 67 lines in 2 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 2 ------------A-----A--------BB universe · one · scene · rays · me · on · afar · hour · bright · death · love · fall · strifeA · men · pain · years · pace · age · lifeA · strength · bourne · begins · forms · clothe · taught · glide · things · heavenB · peaceB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The summer day is closed--the sun is set:10·/˘·······
Well they have done their office, those bright hours,11·····/˘··/˘
The latest of whose train goes softly out10·/˘····/˘·
In the red West. The green blade of the ground10··········
Has risen, and herds have cropped it; the young twig11·/˘········
Has spread its plaited tissues to the sun;10···/˘/····
Flowers of the garden and the waste have blown10/··/˘·····
And withered; seeds have fallen upon the soil,11·/˘··/˘····
From bursting cells, and in their graves await10·/˘·····˘/
Their resurrection. Insects from the pools10··˘/˘/····
Have filled the air awhile with humming wings,10····˘/·/˘·
That now are still for ever; painted moths10·····/˘/˘·
Have wandered the blue sky, and died again;10·/˘·····˘/
The mother-bird hath broken for her brood10·/˘··/˘···
Their prison shell, or shoved them from the nest,10·/˘·······
Plumed for their earliest flight. In bright alcoves,10···/˘···/·
In woodland cottages with barky walls,10·/˘/˘˘·/˘·
In noisome cells of the tumultuous town,10·/˘····/˘·
Mothers have clasped with joy the new-born babe.10/˘········
Graves by the lonely forest, by the shore10···/˘/˘···
Of rivers and of ocean, by the ways10·/˘··/˘···
Of the thronged city, have been hollowed out10···/˘··/˘·
And filled, and closed. This day hath parted friends10·······/˘·
That ne'er before were parted; it hath knit10·····/˘···
New friendships; it hath seen the maiden plight10·/˘····/˘·
Her faith, and trust her peace to him who long10··········
Had wooed; and it hath heard, from lips which late10··········
Were eloquent of love, the first harsh word,10·/˘˘······
That told the wedded one her peace was flown.10···/˘·····
Farewell to the sweet sunshine! One glad day10·/···/····
Is added now to Childhood's merry days,10·/˘··/·/˘·
And one calm day to those of quiet Age.10·······/˘·
Still the fleet hours run on; and as I lean,10···/······
Amid the thickening darkness, lamps are lit,10˘/·/˘/˘···
By those who watch the dead, and those who twine10··········
Flowers for the bride. The mother from the eyes10/····/˘···
Of her sick infant shades the painful light,10···/˘··/˘·
And sadly listens to his quick-drawn breath.10·/˘/˘·····
Oh thou great Movement of the Universe,10···/˘··/˘·
Or Change, or Flight of Time--for ye are one!10··········
That bearest, silently, this visible scene10·/˘/˘·/˘˘·
Into night's shadow and the streaming rays10···/···/˘·
Of starlight, whither art thou bearing me?10·/·/˘··/˘·
I feel the mighty current sweep me on,10···/˘/˘···
Yet know not whither. Man foretells afar10···/˘·˘/˘/
The courses of the stars; the very hour11·/˘····/˘/˘
He knows when they shall darken or grow bright;10·····/˘···
Yet doth the eclipse of Sorrow and of Death11···˘/·/˘···
Come unforewarned. Who next, of those I love,11···········
Shall pass from life, or, sadder yet, shall fall10·····/˘···
From virtue? Strife with foes, or bitterer strife11·/˘········
With friends, or shame and general scorn of men--10·····/˘···
Which who can bear?--or the fierce rack of pain,10··········
Lie they within my path? Or shall the years10··········
Push me, with soft and inoffensive pace,10·····˘˘/˘·
Into the stilly twilight of my age?10···/˘/····
Or do the portals of another life10···/˘·˘/˘·
Even now, while I am glorying in my strength,10/····/˘···
Impend around me? Oh! beyond that bourne,10˘/········
In the vast cycle of being which begins10···/˘·/·˘/
At that broad threshold, with what fairer forms10···/···/˘·
Shall the great law of change and progress clothe10·······/··
Its workings? Gently--so have good men taught--10·/˘/˘·····
Gently, and without grief, the old shall glide10/˘········
Into the new; the eternal flow of things,11·····˘/˘···
Like a bright river of the fields of heaven,11···/˘····/˘
Shall journey onward in perpetual peace.10·/˘/˘·˘/˘·

On this poem

This poem and that entitled the Fountain, with one or two others in blank verse, were intended by the author as portions of a larger poem, in which they may hereafter take their place.

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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