A Walk at Sunset

William Cullen Bryant (1794–1878) · 1821–1876

iambic pentameter · ABABCC · 60 lines · from Poems

When insect wings are glistening in the beamOf the low sun, and mountain-tops are bright,Oh, let me, by the crystal valley-stream,Wander amid the mild and mellow light;And while the wood-thrush pipes his evening lay,Give me one lonely hour to hymn the setting day.

Oh, sun! that o'er the western mountains nowGoest down in glory! ever beautifulAnd blessed is thy radiance, whether thouColourest the eastern heaven and night-mist cool,Till the bright day-star vanish, or on highClimbest and streamest thy white splendours from mid-sky.

Yet, loveliest are thy setting smiles, and fair,Fairest of all that earth beholds, the huesThat live among the clouds, and flush the air,Lingering and deepening at the hour of dews.Then softest gales are breathed, and softest heardThe plaining voice of streams, and pensive note of bird.

They who here roamed, of yore, the forest wide,Felt, by such charm, their simple bosoms won;They deemed their quivered warrior, when he died,Went to bright isles beneath the setting sun;Where winds are aye at peace, and skies are fair,And purple-skirted clouds curtain the crimson air.

So, with the glories of the dying day,Its thousand trembling lights and changing hues,The memory of the brave who passed awayTenderly mingled;--fitting hour to museOn such grave theme, and sweet the dream that shedBrightness and beauty round the destiny of the dead.

For ages, on the silent forests here,Thy beams did fall before the red man cameTo dwell beneath them; in their shade the deerFed, and feared not the arrow's deadly aim.Nor tree was felled, in all that world of woods,Save by the beaver's tooth, or winds, or rush of floods.

Then came the hunter tribes, and thou didst look,For ages, on their deeds in the hard chase,And well-fought wars; green sod and silver brookTook the first stain of blood; before thy faceThe warrior generations came and passed,And glory was laid up for many an age to last.

Now they are gone, gone as thy setting blazeGoes down the west, while night is pressing on,And with them the old tale of better days,And trophies of remembered power, are gone.Yon field that gives the harvest, where the ploughStrikes the white bone, is all that tells their story now.

I stand upon their ashes in thy beam,The offspring of another race, I stand,Beside a stream they loved, this valley stream;And where the night-fire of the quivered bandShowed the gray oak by fits, and war-song rung,I teach the quiet shades the strains of this new tongue.

Farewell! but thou shalt come again--thy lightMust shine on other changes, and beholdThe place of the thronged city still as night--States fallen--new empires built upon the old--But never shalt thou see these realms againDarkened by boundless groves, and roamed by savage men.

Words in this poem

amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
plaining a.
Complaining. Bryant.
yore adv.
In time long past; in old time; long since. [OE. , yare, , AS. geára;akin to geár a year, E. year. Year.]
quivered a.
Furnished with, or carrying, a quiver.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
tenderly adv.
In a tender manner; with tenderness; mildly; gently; softly; in a manner not to injure or give pain; with pity or affection; kindly.
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
didst
, the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
rung n.
A floor timber in a ship. [OE. ronge, AS. hrung, a staff, rod, pole; akin to G. runge a short, thick piece of iron or wood, OD. ronghe a prop, support, Icel. röng a rib in a ship, Goth. H]
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

A Walk at Sunset is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems by William Cullen Bryant, Project Gutenberg ebook #16341; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Cullen Bryant, A Walk at Sunset, in Poems (1821–1876), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #16341, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bryant-poems/a-walk-at-sunset.html, id L07259.

Form and metre

A Walk at Sunset is 60 lines in 10 stanzas of 6 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABABCC, complete in 9 of its 10 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.3 syllables. 1 line ends on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 33% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABCC beamA · brightB · streamA · lightB · layC · dayC
  2. 2 ABABCC nowA · beautifulB · thouA · coolB · highC · skyC
  3. 3 ABABCC fairA · huesB · airA · dewsB · heardC · birdC
  4. 4 ABABCC wideA · wonB · diedA · sunB · fairC · airC
  5. 5 ABABCC dayA · huesB · awayA · museB · shedC · deadC
  6. 6 ABAB-- hereA · cameB · deerA · aimB · woods · floods
  7. 7 ABABCC lookA · chaseB · brookA · faceB · passedC · lastC
  8. 8 ABABCC blazeA · onB · daysA · goneB · ploughC · nowC
  9. 9 ABABCC beamA · standB · streamA · bandB · rungC · tongueC
  10. 10 ABABCC lightA · beholdB · nightA · oldB · againC · menC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
When insect wings are glistening in the beam10·/···/˘···
Of the low sun, and mountain-tops are bright,10·····/˘···
Oh, let me, by the crystal valley-stream,10·····/˘/˘·
Wander amid the mild and mellow light;10/˘˘/···/˘·
And while the wood-thrush pipes his evening lay,10·······/˘·
Give me one lonely hour to hymn the setting day.12···/˘/···/˘·
Oh, sun! that o'er the western mountains now10·····/˘/˘·
Goest down in glory! ever beautiful10···/˘/˘/˘˘
And blessed is thy radiance, whether thou10····/˘˘···
Colourest the eastern heaven and night-mist cool,10/˘·/˘/····
Till the bright day-star vanish, or on high10·····/˘···
Climbest and streamest thy white splendours from mid-sky.12/˘·/˘··/˘···
Yet, loveliest are thy setting smiles, and fair,11······/˘···
Fairest of all that earth beholds, the hues10/˘····˘/··
That live among the clouds, and flush the air,10··········
Lingering and deepening at the hour of dews.10/˘·/˘··/··
Then softest gales are breathed, and softest heard10·/˘····/˘·
The plaining voice of streams, and pensive note of bird.12·/˘····/˘···
They who here roamed, of yore, the forest wide,10·······/˘·
Felt, by such charm, their simple bosoms won;10·····/˘/˘·
They deemed their quivered warrior, when he died,10···/˘/˘···
Went to bright isles beneath the setting sun;10·······/˘·
Where winds are aye at peace, and skies are fair,10··········
And purple-skirted clouds curtain the crimson air.12·/˘/˘·/˘·/˘·
So, with the glories of the dying day,10···/˘··/˘·
Its thousand trembling lights and changing hues,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
The memory of the brave who passed away10·/˘·····˘/
Tenderly mingled;--fitting hour to muse10/˘˘/˘/˘/··
On such grave theme, and sweet the dream that shed10··········
Brightness and beauty round the destiny of the dead.12/˘·/˘··/˘···
For ages, on the silent forests here,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Thy beams did fall before the red man came10··········
To dwell beneath them; in their shade the deer10··········
Fed, and feared not the arrow's deadly aim.10·····/˘/˘·
Nor tree was felled, in all that world of woods,10··········
Save by the beaver's tooth, or winds, or rush of floods.12···/˘·······
Then came the hunter tribes, and thou didst look,10···/˘·····
For ages, on their deeds in the hard chase,10·/˘·······
And well-fought wars; green sod and silver brook10·······/˘·
Took the first stain of blood; before thy face10··········
The warrior generations came and passed,10·/˘·˘/˘···
And glory was laid up for many an age to last.12·/˘····/····
Now they are gone, gone as thy setting blaze10·······/˘·
Goes down the west, while night is pressing on,10·······/˘·
And with them the old tale of better days,10·······/˘·
And trophies of remembered power, are gone.10·/˘·˘/˘/··
Yon field that gives the harvest, where the plough10·····/˘···
Strikes the white bone, is all that tells their story now.12·········/˘·
I stand upon their ashes in thy beam,10·····/˘···
The offspring of another race, I stand,10·/··˘/˘···
Beside a stream they loved, this valley stream;10˘/·····/˘·
And where the night-fire of the quivered band10····/··/˘·
Showed the gray oak by fits, and war-song rung,10··········
I teach the quiet shades the strains of this new tongue.11···/·······
Farewell! but thou shalt come again--thy light10·/····˘/··
Must shine on other changes, and behold10···/˘/˘·˘/
The place of the thronged city still as night--10·····/˘···
States fallen--new empires built upon the old--11·/˘·/˘·····
But never shalt thou see these realms again10·/˘·····˘/
Darkened by boundless groves, and roamed by savage men.12/˘·/˘····/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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