A Meditation on Rhode-Island Coal
Decolor, obscuris, vilis, non ille repexamCesariem regum, non candida virginis ornatColla, nec insigni splendet per cingula morsu.Sed nova si nigri videas miracula saxi,Tunc superat pulchros cultus et quicquid EoisIndus litoribus rubra scrutatur in alga.
I sat beside the glowing grate, fresh heapedWith Newport coal, and as the flame grew bright--The many-coloured flame--and played and leaped,I thought of rainbows and the northern light,Moore's Lalla Rookh, the Treasury Report,And other brilliant matters of the sort.
And last I thought of that fair isle which sentThe mineral fuel; on a summer dayI saw it once, with heat and travel spent,And scratched by dwarf-oaks in the hollow way;Now dragged through sand, now jolted over stone--A rugged road through rugged Tiverton.
And hotter grew the air, and hollower grewThe deep-worn path, and horror-struck, I thought,Where will this dreary passage lead me to?This long dull road, so narrow, deep, and hot?I looked to see it dive in earth outright;I looked--but saw a far more welcome sight.
Like a soft mist upon the evening shore,At once a lovely isle before me lay,Smooth and with tender verdure covered o'er,As if just risen from its calm inland bay;Sloped each way gently to the grassy edge,And the small waves that dallied with the sedge.
The barley was just reaped--its heavy sheavesLay on the stubble field--the tall maize stoodDark in its summer growth, and shook its leaves--And bright the sunlight played on the young wood--For fifty years ago, the old men say,The Briton hewed their ancient groves away.
I saw where fountains freshened the green land,And where the pleasant road, from door to door,With rows of cherry-trees on either hand,Went wandering all that fertile region o'er--Rogue's Island once--but when the rogues were dead,Rhode Island was the name it took instead.
Beautiful island! then it only seemedA lovely stranger--it has grown a friend.I gazed on its smooth slopes, but never dreamedHow soon that bright magnificent isle would sendThe treasures of its womb across the sea,To warm a poet's room and boil his tea.
Dark anthracite! that reddenest on my hearth,Thou in those island mines didst slumber long;But now thou art come forth to move the earth,And put to shame the men that mean thee wrong.Thou shalt be coals of fire to those that hate thee,And warm the shins of all that underrate thee.
Yea, they did wrong thee foully--they who mockedThy honest face, and said thou wouldst not burn;Of hewing thee to chimney-pieces talked,And grew profane--and swore, in bitter scorn,That men might to thy inner caves retire,And there, unsinged, abide the day of fire.
Yet is thy greatness nigh. I pause to state,That I too have seen greatness--even I--Shook hands with Adams--stared at La Fayette,When, barehead, in the hot noon of July,He would not let the umbrella be held o'er him,For which three cheers burst from the mob before him.
And I have seen--not many months ago--An eastern Governor in chapeau brasAnd military coat, a glorious show!Ride forth to visit the reviews, and ah!How oft he smiled and bowed to Jonathan!How many hands were shook and votes were won!
'Twas a great Governor--thou too shalt beGreat in thy turn--and wide shall spread thy fame,And swiftly; farthest Maine shall hear of thee,And cold New Brunswick gladden at thy name,And, faintly through its sleets, the weeping isleThat sends the Boston folks their cod shall smile.
For thou shalt forge vast railways, and shalt heatThe hissing rivers into steam, and driveHuge masses from thy mines, on iron feet,Walking their steady way, as if alive,Northward, till everlasting ice besets thee,And south as far as the grim Spaniard lets thee.
Thou shalt make mighty engines swim the sea,Like its own monsters--boats that for a guineaWill take a man to Havre--and shalt beThe moving soul of many a spinning-jenny,And ply thy shuttles, till a bard can wearAs good a suit of broadcloth as the mayor.
Then we will laugh at winter when we hearThe grim old churl about our dwellings rave:Thou, from that "ruler of the inverted year,"Shalt pluck the knotty sceptre Cowper gave,And pull him from his sledge, and drag him in,And melt the icicles from off his chin.
Words in this poem 23
- decolor v. t.
- To deprive of color; to bleach. [Cf. F. décolorer, L. decolorare. Cf. Discolor.]
- cultus n.
- Established or accepted religious rites or usages of worship; state of religious development. Cf.Cult, 2. [L., cultivation, culture. See Cult.]
- coloured a.
- Having color; tinged; dyed; painted; stained.
- isle v. t.
- To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
- dreary a.
- Sorrowful; distressful. [OE. dreori, dreri, AS. dreórig, sad; akin to G. traurig, and prob. to AS. dreósan to fall, Goth. driusan. Cf. Dross, Drear, Drizzle, Drowse.]
- outright adv.
- Immediately; without delay; at once; as, he was killed outright.
- shook v. t.
- To pack, as staves, in a shook.
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- womb n.
- The belly; the abdomen. [OE. wombe, wambe, AS. wamb, womb; akin to D. wam belly, OS. & OHG. wamba, G. wamme, wampe, Icel. vömb, Sw. v&mb, Dan. vom, Goth. wamba.]
- didst
- , the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
- shalt
- 2d per. sing. of Shall.
- underrate v. t.
- To rate too low; to rate below the value; to undervalue. Burke.
- foully v.
- In a foul manner; filthily; nastily; shamefully; unfairly; dishonorably.
- barehead a.
- Having the head uncovered; as, a bareheaded girl.
- chapeau n.
- hat or covering for the head. [F., fr. OF. chapel hat. See Chaplet.]
- glorious a.
- Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- gladden v. t.
- To make glad; to cheer; to please; to gratify; to rejoice; to exhilarate. [See Glad, v. t.]
- folks n.
- In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
- northward a.
- Toward the north; nearer to the north than to the east or west point. [AS. noredhweard.]
- spaniard n.
- A native or inhabitant of Spain.
- broadcloth n.
- A fine smooth-faced woolen cloth for men's garments, usually of double width (i.e., a yard and a half); -- so called in distinction from woolens three quarters of a yard wide.
- sceptre n.
- A staff or baton borne by a sovereign, as a ceremonial badge or emblem of authority; a royal mace. [F. sceptre, L. sceptrum, from Gr. shaft. See Shaft, and cf. Scape a stem, shaft.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
A Meditation on Rhode-Island Coal is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems by William Cullen Bryant, Project Gutenberg ebook #16341; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: William Cullen Bryant, A Meditation on Rhode-Island Coal, in Poems (1821–1876), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #16341, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bryant-poems/a-meditation-on-rhode-island-coal.html, id L07295.
Form and metre
A Meditation on Rhode-Island Coal is 96 lines in 16 stanzas of 6 lines each. The commonest rhyme scheme is ABABCC, in 6 of the 16 stanzas; the rest vary or could not be confirmed. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.3 syllables. 6 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 24% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ----AA repexam · ornat · morsu · saxi · eoisA · algaA
- 2 ABABCC heapedA · brightB · leapedA · lightB · reportC · sortC
- 3 ABAB-- sentA · dayB · spentA · wayB · stone · tiverton
- 4 A-A-BB grewA · thought · toA · hot · outrightB · sightB
- 5 -A-ABB shore · layA · o'er · bayA · edgeB · sedgeB
- 6 ABABCC sheavesA · stoodB · leavesA · woodB · sayC · awayC
- 7 A-A-BB landA · door · handA · o'er · deadB · insteadB
- 8 ABABCC seemedA · friendB · dreamedA · sendB · seaC · teaC
- 9 -A-ABB hearth · longA · earth · wrongA · theeB · theeB
- 10 ----AA mocked · burn · talked · scorn · retireA · fireA
- 11 -A-ABB state · iA · fayette · julyA · himB · himB
- 12 A-A-BB agoA · bras · showA · ah · jonathanB · wonB
- 13 ABABCC beA · fameB · theeA · nameB · isleC · smileC
- 14 ABABCC heatA · driveB · feetA · aliveB · theeC · theeC
- 15 A-A--- seaA · guinea · beA · jenny · wear · mayor
- 16 ABABCC hearA · raveB · yearA · gaveB · inC · chinC
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Decolor, obscuris, vilis, non ille repexam | 13 | ˘/˘·········· |
| Cesariem regum, non candida virginis ornat | 13 | ······/˘····· |
| Colla, nec insigni splendet per cingula morsu. | 14 | /˘············ |
| Sed nova si nigri videas miracula saxi, | 14 | ·/˘··········· |
| Tunc superat pulchros cultus et quicquid Eois | 12 | ······/˘···· |
| Indus litoribus rubra scrutatur in alga. | 14 | /˘··········/˘ |
| I sat beside the glowing grate, fresh heaped | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| With Newport coal, and as the flame grew bright | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| --The many-coloured flame--and played and leaped, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| I thought of rainbows and the northern light, | 10 | ···/···/˘· |
| Moore's Lalla Rookh, the Treasury Report, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘˘˘/ |
| And other brilliant matters of the sort. | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| And last I thought of that fair isle which sent | 10 | ·········· |
| The mineral fuel; on a summer day | 10 | ·/˘˘/··/˘· |
| I saw it once, with heat and travel spent, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And scratched by dwarf-oaks in the hollow way; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Now dragged through sand, now jolted over stone-- | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| A rugged road through rugged Tiverton. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| And hotter grew the air, and hollower grew | 11 | ·/˘········ |
| The deep-worn path, and horror-struck, I thought, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Where will this dreary passage lead me to? | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| This long dull road, so narrow, deep, and hot? | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| I looked to see it dive in earth outright; | 10 | ········// |
| I looked--but saw a far more welcome sight. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Like a soft mist upon the evening shore, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| At once a lovely isle before me lay, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Smooth and with tender verdure covered o'er, | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘· |
| As if just risen from its calm inland bay; | 11 | ···/˘···/·· |
| Sloped each way gently to the grassy edge, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And the small waves that dallied with the sedge. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The barley was just reaped--its heavy sheaves | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Lay on the stubble field--the tall maize stood | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Dark in its summer growth, and shook its leaves-- | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And bright the sunlight played on the young wood-- | 10 | ···/······ |
| For fifty years ago, the old men say, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/···· |
| The Briton hewed their ancient groves away. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| I saw where fountains freshened the green land, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| And where the pleasant road, from door to door, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| With rows of cherry-trees on either hand, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Went wandering all that fertile region o'er-- | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Rogue's Island once--but when the rogues were dead, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Rhode Island was the name it took instead. | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| Beautiful island! then it only seemed | 10 | /˘˘/˘··/˘· |
| A lovely stranger--it has grown a friend. | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| I gazed on its smooth slopes, but never dreamed | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| How soon that bright magnificent isle would send | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| The treasures of its womb across the sea, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/·· |
| To warm a poet's room and boil his tea. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Dark anthracite! that reddenest on my hearth, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Thou in those island mines didst slumber long; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| But now thou art come forth to move the earth, | 10 | ·········· |
| And put to shame the men that mean thee wrong. | 10 | ·········· |
| Thou shalt be coals of fire to those that hate thee, | 11 | ·····/····· |
| And warm the shins of all that underrate thee. | 10 | ·······˘/· |
| Yea, they did wrong thee foully--they who mocked | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Thy honest face, and said thou wouldst not burn; | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Of hewing thee to chimney-pieces talked, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| And grew profane--and swore, in bitter scorn, | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| That men might to thy inner caves retire, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| And there, unsinged, abide the day of fire. | 11 | ····˘/···/˘ |
| Yet is thy greatness nigh. I pause to state, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| That I too have seen greatness--even I-- | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Shook hands with Adams--stared at La Fayette, | 10 | ···/˘···// |
| When, barehead, in the hot noon of July, | 11 | ··········/ |
| He would not let the umbrella be held o'er him, | 12 | ·····˘/˘···· |
| For which three cheers burst from the mob before him. | 11 | ··········· |
| And I have seen--not many months ago-- | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| An eastern Governor in chapeau bras | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘···· |
| And military coat, a glorious show! | 10 | ·/˘·˘··/˘· |
| Ride forth to visit the reviews, and ah! | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| How oft he smiled and bowed to Jonathan! | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| How many hands were shook and votes were won! | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| 'Twas a great Governor--thou too shalt be | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| Great in thy turn--and wide shall spread thy fame, | 10 | ·········· |
| And swiftly; farthest Maine shall hear of thee, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| And cold New Brunswick gladden at thy name, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| And, faintly through its sleets, the weeping isle | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| That sends the Boston folks their cod shall smile. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| For thou shalt forge vast railways, and shalt heat | 10 | ·····/···· |
| The hissing rivers into steam, and drive | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Huge masses from thy mines, on iron feet, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Walking their steady way, as if alive, | 10 | /˘·/˘···˘/ |
| Northward, till everlasting ice besets thee, | 11 | /˘··˘/˘·˘/· |
| And south as far as the grim Spaniard lets thee. | 11 | ·······/˘·· |
| Thou shalt make mighty engines swim the sea, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Like its own monsters--boats that for a guinea | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| Will take a man to Havre--and shalt be | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The moving soul of many a spinning-jenny, | 11 | ·/˘··/·/˘/˘ |
| And ply thy shuttles, till a bard can wear | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| As good a suit of broadcloth as the mayor. | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| Then we will laugh at winter when we hear | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The grim old churl about our dwellings rave: | 10 | ······//˘· |
| Thou, from that "ruler of the inverted year," | 11 | ···/˘··˘/˘· |
| Shalt pluck the knotty sceptre Cowper gave, | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘· |
| And pull him from his sledge, and drag him in, | 10 | ·········· |
| And melt the icicles from off his chin. | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.