Wooing
I know not how I came,New on my knightly journey,To win the fairest dameThat graced my maiden tourney.
Chivalry's lovely prizeWith all men's gaze upon her,Why did she free her eyesOn me, to do me honour?
Ah! ne'er had I my mindWith such high hope delighted,Had she not first inclined,And with her eyes invited.
But never doubt I knew,Having their glance to cheer me,Until the day joy grewToo great, too sure, too near me.
When hope a fear became,And passion, grown too tender,Now trembled at the shameOf a despised surrender;
And where my love at firstSaw kindness in her smiling,I read her pride, and cursedThe arts of her beguiling.
Till winning less than won,And liker wooed than wooing,Too late I turned undoneAway from my undoing;
And stood beside the door,Whereto she followed, makingMy hard leave-taking moreHard by her sweet leave-taking.
Her speech would have betrayedHer thought, had mine been colder:Her eyes' distress had madeA lesser lover bolder.
But no! Fond heart, distrust,Cried Wisdom, and consider:Go free, since go thou must:--And so farewell I bid her.
And brisk upon my wayI smote the stroke to sever,And should have lost that dayMy life's delight for ever:
But when I saw her startAnd turn aside and tremble;--Ah! she was true, her heartI knew did not dissemble.
There is a hill beside the silver Thames,Shady with birch and beech and odorous pine:And brilliant underfoot with thousand gemsSteeply the thickets to his floods decline.Straight trees in every placeTheir thick tops interlace,And pendant branches trail their foliage fineUpon his watery face.
Swift from the sweltering pasturage he flows:His stream, alert to seek the pleasant shade,Pictures his gentle purpose, as he goesStraight to the caverned pool his toil has made.His winter floods lay bareThe stout roots in the air:His summer streams are cool, when they have playedAmong their fibrous hair.
A rushy island guards the sacred bower,And hides it from the meadow, where in peaceThe lazy cows wrench many a scented flower,Robbing the golden market of the bees:And laden barges floatBy banks of myosote;And scented flag and golden flower-de-lysDelay the loitering boat.
And on this side the island, where the poolEddies away, are tangled mass on massThe water-weeds, that net the fishes cool,And scarce allow a narrow stream to pass;Where spreading crowfoot marsThe drowning nenuphars,Waving the tassels of her silken grassBelow her silver stars.
But in the purple pool there nothing grows,Not the white water-lily spoked with gold;Though best she loves the hollows, and well knowsOn quiet streams her broad shields to unfold:Yet should her roots but tryWithin these deeps to lie,Not her long reaching stalk could ever holdHer waxen head so high.
Sometimes an angler comes, and drops his hookWithin its hidden depths, and 'gainst a treeLeaning his rod, reads in some pleasant book,Forgetting soon his pride of fishery;And dreams, or falls asleep,While curious fishes peepAbout his nibbled bait, or scornfullyDart off and rise and leap.
And sometimes a slow figure 'neath the trees,In ancient-fashioned smock, with tottering careUpon a staff propping his weary knees,May by the pathway of the forest fare:As from a buried dayAcross the mind will straySome perishing mute shadow,--and unawareHe passeth on his way.
Else, he that wishes solitude is safe,Whether he bathe at morning in the stream:Or lead his love there when the hot hours chafeThe meadows, busy with a blurring steam;Or watch, as fades the light,The gibbous moon grow bright,Until her magic rays dance in a dream,And glorify the night.
Where is this bower beside the silver Thames?O pool and flowery thickets, hear my vow!O trees of freshest foliage and straight stems,No sharer of my secret I allow:Lest ere I come the whileStrange feet your shades defile;Or lest the burly oarsman turn his prowWithin your guardian isle.
Words in this poem 27
- knightly a.
- Of or pertaining to a knight; becoming a knight; chivalrous; as, a knightly combat; a knightly spirit. [AS. cnihtlic boyish.]
- dame n.
- A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
- graced a.
- Endowed with grace; beautiful; full of graces; honorable.
- tourney v. i.
- To perform in tournaments; to tilt. [Cf.OF. torneier. See Tourney, n.]
- honour n.
- Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
- delighted a.
- Endowed with delight.
- cursed a.
- Deserving a curse; execrable; hateful; detestable; abominable.
- beguiling a.
- Alluring by guile; deluding; misleading; diverting.
- undone a.
- Not done or performed; neglected. [Pref. un- not + done.]
- undoing n.
- The reversal of what has been done.
- whereto adv.
- To which; -- used relatively.
- dissemble v. t.
- To hide under a false semblance or seeming; to feign (something) not to be what it really is; to put an untrue appearance upon; to disguise; to mask. [OF. dissembler to be dissimilar; pref. dis- (L. dis-) + F. sembler to seem, L. simulare to simulate; cf. L. dissimulare to dissemble. See Simulate, and cf. Diss]
- underfoot adv.
- Under the feet; underneath; below. See Under foot, under Foot, n.
- steeply adv.
- In a steep manner; with steepness; with precipitous declivity.
- pasturage n.
- Grazing ground; grass land used for pasturing; pasture. [OF. pasturage, F. pâturage. See Pasture.]
- caverned a.
- Containing caverns.
- rushy a.
- Abounding with rushes.
- wrench n.
- Trick; deceit; fraud; stratagem. [OE. wrench deceit, AS. wrenc deceit, a twisting; akin to G. rank intrigue, crookedness, renken to bend, twist, and E. wring. Wring, and cf. Ranch, v. t.]
- scarce a.
- Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
- curious a.
- Difficult to please or satisfy; solicitous to be correct; careful; scrupulous; nice; exact. [OF. curios, curius, F. curieux, L. curiosus careful, inquisitive, fr. cura care. See Cure.]
- pathway n.
- A footpath; a beaten track; any path or course. Also used figuratively.
- unaware a.
- Not aware; not noticing; giving no heed; thoughtless; inattentive.
- gibbous a.
- Swelling by a regular curve or surface; protuberant; convex; as, the moon is gibbous between the half-moon and the full moon. [Cf. F. gibbeux. See Gibbose.]
- glorify v. t.
- To make glorious by bestowing glory upon; to confer honor and distinction upon; to elevate to power or happiness, or to celestial glory. [F. glorifier, L. glorificare; gloria glory + - ficare (in comp.) to make. See -fy.]
- sharer n.
- One who shares; a participator; a partaker; also, a divider; a distributer.
- oarsman n.
- One who uses, or is skilled in the use of, an oar; a rower.
- isle v. t.
- To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Wooing is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Robert Bridges, Excluding the Eight Dramas, Project Gutenberg ebook #37804; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Robert Bridges, Wooing, in The Growth of Love, and Other Poems (1873–1912), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #37804, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bridges-shorter-poems/wooing.html, id L01755.
Form and metre
Wooing is 120 lines in 21 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, complete in 12 of its 21 stanzas. The metre is iambic trimeter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.8 syllables. 23 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 37% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic trimeter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABAB cameA · journeyB · dameA · tourneyB
- 2 ABAB prizeA · herB · eyesA · honourB
- 3 ABAB mindA · delightedB · inclinedA · invitedB
- 4 ABAB knewA · meB · grewA · meB
- 5 ABAB becameA · tenderB · shameA · surrenderB
- 6 ABAB firstA · smilingB · cursedA · beguilingB
- 7 ABAB wonA · wooingB · undoneA · undoingB
- 8 ABAB doorA · makingB · moreA · takingB
- 9 ABAB betrayedA · colderB · madeA · bolderB
- 10 ABAB distrustA · considerB · mustA · herB
- 11 ABAB wayA · severB · dayA · everB
- 12 ABAB startA · trembleB · heartA · dissembleB
- 13 ABABCCBC thamesA · pineB · gemsA · declineB · placeC · interlaceC · fineB · faceC
- 14 ABABCCBC flowsA · shadeB · goesA · madeB · bareC · airC · playedB · hairC
- 15 ABABCCBC bowerA · peaceB · flowerA · beesB · floatC · myosoteC · lysB · boatC
- 16 ABABCCBC poolA · massB · coolA · passB · marsC · nenupharsC · grassB · starsC
- 17 ABABCCBC growsA · goldB · knowsA · unfoldB · tryC · lieC · holdB · highC
- 18 ABABCCBC hookA · treeB · bookA · fisheryB · asleepC · peepC · scornfullyB · leapC
- 19 ABABCCBC treesA · careB · kneesA · fareB · dayC · strayC · unawareB · wayC
- 20 ABABCCBC safeA · streamB · chafeA · steamB · lightC · brightC · dreamB · nightC
- 21 ABABCCBC thamesA · vowB · stemsA · allowB · whileC · defileC · prowB · isleC
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic trimeter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| I know not how I came, | 6 | ······ |
| New on my knightly journey, | 7 | ···/˘/˘ |
| To win the fairest dame | 6 | ···/˘· |
| That graced my maiden tourney. | 7 | ···/˘/˘ |
| Chivalry's lovely prize | 6 | /˘˘/˘· |
| With all men's gaze upon her, | 7 | ······· |
| Why did she free her eyes | 6 | ······ |
| On me, to do me honour? | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| Ah! ne'er had I my mind | 6 | ······ |
| With such high hope delighted, | 7 | ····˘/˘ |
| Had she not first inclined, | 6 | ····˘/ |
| And with her eyes invited. | 7 | ····˘/˘ |
| But never doubt I knew, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Having their glance to cheer me, | 7 | /˘····· |
| Until the day joy grew | 6 | ······ |
| Too great, too sure, too near me. | 7 | ······· |
| When hope a fear became, | 6 | ····˘/ |
| And passion, grown too tender, | 7 | ·/˘··/˘ |
| Now trembled at the shame | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Of a despised surrender; | 7 | ··˘/˘/˘ |
| And where my love at first | 6 | ······ |
| Saw kindness in her smiling, | 7 | ·/˘··/˘ |
| I read her pride, and cursed | 6 | ······ |
| The arts of her beguiling. | 7 | ····˘/˘ |
| Till winning less than won, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| And liker wooed than wooing, | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| Too late I turned undone | 6 | ····˘/ |
| Away from my undoing; | 7 | ˘/··˘/˘ |
| And stood beside the door, | 6 | ··˘/·· |
| Whereto she followed, making | 7 | ˘/·/˘/˘ |
| My hard leave-taking more | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Hard by her sweet leave-taking. | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| Her speech would have betrayed | 6 | ····˘/ |
| Her thought, had mine been colder: | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| Her eyes' distress had made | 6 | ··˘/·· |
| A lesser lover bolder. | 7 | ·/˘/˘/˘ |
| But no! Fond heart, distrust, | 6 | ····˘/ |
| Cried Wisdom, and consider: | 7 | ·/˘·˘/˘ |
| Go free, since go thou must:-- | 6 | ······ |
| And so farewell I bid her. | 7 | ···/··· |
| And brisk upon my way | 6 | ······ |
| I smote the stroke to sever, | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| And should have lost that day | 6 | ······ |
| My life's delight for ever: | 7 | ··˘/·/˘ |
| But when I saw her start | 6 | ······ |
| And turn aside and tremble;-- | 7 | ··˘/·/˘ |
| Ah! she was true, her heart | 6 | ······ |
| I knew did not dissemble. | 7 | ····˘/˘ |
| There is a hill beside the silver Thames, | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| Shady with birch and beech and odorous pine: | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| And brilliant underfoot with thousand gems | 10 | ·/˘·˘/·/˘· |
| Steeply the thickets to his floods decline. | 10 | /˘·/˘···˘/ |
| Straight trees in every place | 7 | ···/˘˘· |
| Their thick tops interlace, | 6 | ····˘/ |
| And pendant branches trail their foliage fine | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Upon his watery face. | 7 | ···/˘˘· |
| Swift from the sweltering pasturage he flows: | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘·· |
| His stream, alert to seek the pleasant shade, | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| Pictures his gentle purpose, as he goes | 10 | /˘·/˘/˘··· |
| Straight to the caverned pool his toil has made. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| His winter floods lay bare | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| The stout roots in the air: | 6 | ······ |
| His summer streams are cool, when they have played | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Among their fibrous hair. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| A rushy island guards the sacred bower, | 11 | ·/˘/˘··/˘/˘ |
| And hides it from the meadow, where in peace | 10 | ·····/···· |
| The lazy cows wrench many a scented flower, | 11 | ·/˘··/·/˘/˘ |
| Robbing the golden market of the bees: | 10 | /˘·/˘/˘··· |
| And laden barges float | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| By banks of myosote; | 5 | ····· |
| And scented flag and golden flower-de-lys | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/·· |
| Delay the loitering boat. | 7 | ˘/·/˘˘· |
| And on this side the island, where the pool | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Eddies away, are tangled mass on mass | 10 | /˘˘/·/˘··· |
| The water-weeds, that net the fishes cool, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| And scarce allow a narrow stream to pass; | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| Where spreading crowfoot mars | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| The drowning nenuphars, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Waving the tassels of her silken grass | 10 | /˘·/˘··/˘· |
| Below her silver stars. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| But in the purple pool there nothing grows, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Not the white water-lily spoked with gold; | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Though best she loves the hollows, and well knows | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| On quiet streams her broad shields to unfold: | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| Yet should her roots but try | 6 | ······ |
| Within these deeps to lie, | 6 | ······ |
| Not her long reaching stalk could ever hold | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Her waxen head so high. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Sometimes an angler comes, and drops his hook | 10 | ˘/·/˘····· |
| Within its hidden depths, and 'gainst a tree | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Leaning his rod, reads in some pleasant book, | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| Forgetting soon his pride of fishery; | 10 | ˘/˘····/˘˘ |
| And dreams, or falls asleep, | 6 | ····˘/ |
| While curious fishes peep | 7 | ·/˘˘/˘· |
| About his nibbled bait, or scornfully | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Dart off and rise and leap. | 6 | ······ |
| And sometimes a slow figure 'neath the trees, | 10 | ·/···/˘··· |
| In ancient-fashioned smock, with tottering care | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Upon a staff propping his weary knees, | 10 | ····/˘·/˘· |
| May by the pathway of the forest fare: | 10 | ···/···/˘· |
| As from a buried day | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Across the mind will stray | 6 | ˘/···· |
| Some perishing mute shadow,--and unaware | 10 | ·/˘·/···˘/ |
| He passeth on his way. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Else, he that wishes solitude is safe, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Whether he bathe at morning in the stream: | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Or lead his love there when the hot hours chafe | 10 | ········/· |
| The meadows, busy with a blurring steam; | 10 | ·/·/˘··/˘· |
| Or watch, as fades the light, | 6 | ······ |
| The gibbous moon grow bright, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Until her magic rays dance in a dream, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And glorify the night. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Where is this bower beside the silver Thames? | 10 | ···/˘/·/˘· |
| O pool and flowery thickets, hear my vow! | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| O trees of freshest foliage and straight stems, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| No sharer of my secret I allow: | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| Lest ere I come the while | 6 | ······ |
| Strange feet your shades defile; | 6 | ····˘/ |
| Or lest the burly oarsman turn his prow | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Within your guardian isle. | 7 | ···/˘˘· |
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