Warrior

William Lisle Bowles (1762–1850) · 1789–1837

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 88 lines · from The Poetical Works, Volume I

Three hundred brandished spears shone to the sky:We perish, or we leave our country free;Father, our blood for Chili and for thee!The mountain-chief essayed his club to wield,And shook the dust indignant from the shield.Then spoke:--

O Thou! that with thy lingering lightDost warm the world, till all is hushed in night;I look upon thy parting beams, O sun!And say, ev'n thus my course is almost run.When thou dost hide thy head, as in the grave,And sink to glorious rest beneath the wave,Dost thou, majestic in repose, retire,Below the deep, to unknown worlds of fire!Yet though thou sinkest, awful, in the main,The shadowy moon comes forth, and all the trainOf stars, that shine with soft and silent light,Making so beautiful the brow of night.Thus, when I sleep within the narrow bed,The light of after-fame around shall spread;The sons of distant Ocean, when they seeThe grass-green heap beneath the mountain tree,And hear the leafy boughs at evening wave,Shall pause and say, There sleep in dust the brave!All earthly hopes my lonely heart have fled!Stern Guecubu, angel of the dead,Who laughest when the brave in pangs expire;Whose dwelling is beneath the central fireOf yonder burning mountain; who hast passedO'er my poor dwelling, and with one fell blastScattered my summer-leaves that clustered round,And swept my fairest blossoms to the ground;Angel of dire despair, oh! come not nigh,Nor wave thy red wings o'er me where I lie;But thou, O mild and gentle spirit! stand,Angel of hope and peace, at my right hand,(When blood-drops stagnate on my brow) and guideMy pathless voyage o'er the unknown tide,To scenes of endless joy, to that fair isle,Where bowers of bliss, and soft savannahs smile:Where my forefathers oft the fight renew,And Spain's black visionary steeds pursue;Where, ceased the struggles of all human pain,I may behold thee--thee, my son, again!He spoke, and whilst at evening's glimmering closeThe distant mist, like the gray ocean, rose,With patriot sorrows swelling at his breast,He sank upon a jagguar's hide to rest.'Twas night: remote on Caracalla's bay,Valdivia's army, hushed in slumber, lay.Around the limits of the silent camp,Alone was heard the steed's patroling trampFrom line to line, whilst the fixed sentinelProclaimed the watch of midnight--All is well!Valdivia dreamed of millions yet untold,Villrica's gems, and El Dorado's gold!What different feelings, by the scene impressed,Rose in sad tumult o'er Lautaro's breast!On the broad ocean, where the moonlight slept,Thoughtful he turned his waking eyes, and wept,And whilst the thronging forms of memory start,Thus holds communion with his lonely heart:Land of my fathers, still I tread your shore,And mourn the shade of hours that are no more;Whilst night-airs, like remembered voices, sweep,And murmur from the undulating deep.Was it thy voice, my father! Thou art dead,The green rush waves on thy forsaken bed.Was it thy voice, my sister! Gentle maid,Thou too, perhaps, in the dark cave art laid;Perhaps, even now, thy spirit sees me standA homeless stranger in my native land;Perhaps, even now, along the moonlight sea,It bends from the blue cloud, remembering me!Land of my fathers! yet, oh yet forgive,That with thy deadly enemies I live:The tenderest ties (it boots not to relate)Have bound me to their service, and their fate;Yet, whether on Peru's war-wasted plain,Or visiting these sacred shores again,Whate'er the struggles of this heart may be,Land of my fathers, it shall beat for thee!

The chrysomela is a beautiful insect of which the young women ofChili make necklaces.

The way in which the warriors are summoned, is something like the"running the cross" in Scotland, which is so beautifully described byWalter Scott. The scouts on this occasion bear an arrow bound with redfillets.

Words in this poem 15
wield v. t.
To govern; to rule; to keep, or have in charge; also, to possess. [OE. welden to govern, to have power over, to possess, AS. geweldan, gewyldan, from wealdan; akin to OS. waldan, OFries. walda, G. walten, OHG. waltan, Icel. val]
shook v. t.
To pack, as staves, in a shook.
indignant a.
Affected with indignation; wrathful; passionate; irate; feeling wrath, as when a person is exasperated by unworthy or unjust treatment, by a mean action, or by a degrading accusation. [L. indignans, -antis, p. pr. of indignari to be indignant, disdain. See Indign.]
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
dire a.
Ill-boding; portentous; as, dire omens. [L. dirus; of uncertain origin.]
stagnate v. i.
To cease to flow; to be motionless; as, blood stagnates in the veins of an animal; hence, to become impure or foul by want of motion; as, air stagnates in a close room. [L. stagnatus, p.p. of stagnare to stagnate, make stagnant, from stagnum a piece of standing water. See Stank a pool, and cf. Stanch, v. t.]
pathless a.
Having no beaten path or way; untrodden; impenetrable; as, pathless woods.
isle v. t.
To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
untold a.
Not told; not related; not revealed; as, untold secrets.
homeless a.
Destitute of a home. [AS.hamleas.]
walter v. i.
To roll or wallow; to welter. [Obs. or Prov. Eng. & Scot.] [See Welter.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Warrior is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of William Lisle Bowles, Vol. 1 With Memoir, Critical Dissertation, and Explanatory Notes by George Gilfillan, Project Gutenberg ebook #18915; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Lisle Bowles, Warrior, in The Poetical Works, Volume I (1789–1837), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #18915, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bowles-sonnets/warrior.html, id L10001.

Form and metre

Warrior is 88 lines in 4 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 77% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.1 syllables. 5 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 17% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AAABB- skyA · freeA · theeA · wieldB · shieldB · spoke
  2. 2 AABBCC--DDEEFFGGHHII--JJKKLLMMNNOOPP----QQRRSSTTUUVVWWXXYYZZaabbccdd--ee--ff lightA · nightA · sunB · runB · graveC · waveC · retire · fire · mainD · trainD · lightE · nightE · bedF · spreadF · seeG · treeG · waveH · braveH · fledI · deadI · expire · fire · passedJ · blastJ · roundK · groundK · nighL · lieL · standM · handM · guideN · tideN · isleO · smileO · renewP · pursueP · pain · again · close · rose · breastQ · restQ · bayR · layR · campS · trampS · sentinelT · wellT · untoldU · goldU · impressedV · breastV · sleptW · weptW · startX · heartX · shoreY · moreY · sweepZ · deepZ · deada · beda · maidb · laidb · standc · landc · sead · med · forgive · live · relatee · fatee · plain · again · bef · theef
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Three hundred brandished spears shone to the sky:10·/˘/˘·····
We perish, or we leave our country free;10·/˘···//˘·
Father, our blood for Chili and for thee!10/˘/··/˘···
The mountain-chief essayed his club to wield,10·/˘·˘/····
And shook the dust indignant from the shield.10····˘/˘···
Then spoke:--2··
O Thou! that with thy lingering light9·····/˘˘·
Dost warm the world, till all is hushed in night;10··········
I look upon thy parting beams, O sun!10·····/˘···
And say, ev'n thus my course is almost run.10·······/··
When thou dost hide thy head, as in the grave,10··········
And sink to glorious rest beneath the wave,10···/˘·····
Dost thou, majestic in repose, retire,10··˘/˘·˘/˘/
Below the deep, to unknown worlds of fire!11·····˘/··/˘
Yet though thou sinkest, awful, in the main,10···/˘/˘···
The shadowy moon comes forth, and all the train10·/˘·······
Of stars, that shine with soft and silent light,10·······/˘·
Making so beautiful the brow of night.10/˘·/˘˘····
Thus, when I sleep within the narrow bed,10·······/˘·
The light of after-fame around shall spread;10··········
The sons of distant Ocean, when they see10···/˘/˘···
The grass-green heap beneath the mountain tree,10·······/˘·
And hear the leafy boughs at evening wave,10···/˘··/˘·
Shall pause and say, There sleep in dust the brave!10··········
All earthly hopes my lonely heart have fled!10·/˘··/˘···
Stern Guecubu, angel of the dead,9····/˘···
Who laughest when the brave in pangs expire;10·/˘·····˘/
Whose dwelling is beneath the central fire11·/˘····/˘/˘
Of yonder burning mountain; who hast passed10·/˘/˘/˘···
O'er my poor dwelling, and with one fell blast10···/˘·····
Scattered my summer-leaves that clustered round,10/˘·/˘··/˘·
And swept my fairest blossoms to the ground;10···/˘/˘···
Angel of dire despair, oh! come not nigh,10/˘··˘/····
Nor wave thy red wings o'er me where I lie;10··········
But thou, O mild and gentle spirit! stand,10·····/˘/˘·
Angel of hope and peace, at my right hand,10/˘········
(When blood-drops stagnate on my brow) and guide10···/······
My pathless voyage o'er the unknown tide,10·/˘/˘··˘/·
To scenes of endless joy, to that fair isle,10···/˘·····
Where bowers of bliss, and soft savannahs smile:10·/····˘/˘·
Where my forefathers oft the fight renew,10··/·˘···˘/
And Spain's black visionary steeds pursue;10···/˘·˘·˘/
Where, ceased the struggles of all human pain,10···/˘··/˘·
I may behold thee--thee, my son, again!10··˘/····˘/
He spoke, and whilst at evening's glimmering close10·····/˘/˘·
The distant mist, like the gray ocean, rose,10·/˘····/˘·
With patriot sorrows swelling at his breast,10·/˘/˘/˘···
He sank upon a jagguar's hide to rest.10··········
'Twas night: remote on Caracalla's bay,10··˘/······
Valdivia's army, hushed in slumber, lay.10˘/˘/˘··/˘·
Around the limits of the silent camp,10···/˘··/˘·
Alone was heard the steed's patroling tramp10˘/····˘/˘·
From line to line, whilst the fixed sentinel10·······/˘˘
Proclaimed the watch of midnight--All is well!10˘/···/····
Valdivia dreamed of millions yet untold,10˘/˘··/˘·˘/
Villrica's gems, and El Dorado's gold!10······˘/˘·
What different feelings, by the scene impressed,10·/˘/˘···˘/
Rose in sad tumult o'er Lautaro's breast!10···/˘·····
On the broad ocean, where the moonlight slept,10···/˘··/··
Thoughtful he turned his waking eyes, and wept,10/˘···/˘···
And whilst the thronging forms of memory start,10···/˘··/˘·
Thus holds communion with his lonely heart:10··˘/˘··/˘·
Land of my fathers, still I tread your shore,10···/˘·····
And mourn the shade of hours that are no more;10·····/····
Whilst night-airs, like remembered voices, sweep,10····˘/˘/˘·
And murmur from the undulating deep.10·/˘··/˘·˘·
Was it thy voice, my father! Thou art dead,10·····/˘···
The green rush waves on thy forsaken bed.10······˘/˘·
Was it thy voice, my sister! Gentle maid,10·····/˘/˘·
Thou too, perhaps, in the dark cave art laid;10··˘/······
Perhaps, even now, thy spirit sees me stand10˘//··/˘···
A homeless stranger in my native land;10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Perhaps, even now, along the moonlight sea,10˘//·˘/·/··
It bends from the blue cloud, remembering me!10······˘/˘·
Land of my fathers! yet, oh yet forgive,10···/˘···˘/
That with thy deadly enemies I live:10···/˘/˘˘··
The tenderest ties (it boots not to relate)10·/˘·····˘/
Have bound me to their service, and their fate;10·····/˘···
Yet, whether on Peru's war-wasted plain,10····˘/·/˘·
Or visiting these sacred shores again,10·/˘˘·/˘·˘/
Whate'er the struggles of this heart may be,11˘˘/·/˘·····
Land of my fathers, it shall beat for thee!10···/˘·····
The chrysomela is a beautiful insect of which the young women of18·······/˘/·····/˘·
Chili make necklaces.6/˘·/˘˘
The way in which the warriors are summoned, is something like the15·····/˘·/˘·/˘··
"running the cross" in Scotland, which is so beautifully described by15/˘···/˘···/˘˘/·
Walter Scott. The scouts on this occasion bear an arrow bound with red17/˘·····˘/˘··/˘···
fillets.2
Notes from the edition 2

Bowles's own notes to his Poetical Works (Project Gutenberg #18915).

  1. Stanza 2, line 20 Guecubu{h} is the evil spirit of the Chilians.
  2. Stanza 2, line 30 They have their evil and good spirits.

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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