Inscribed to the Marquis of Lansdowne

William Lisle Bowles (1762–1850) · 1789–1837

iambic pentameter · unrhymed · 65 lines · from The Poetical Works, Volume I

The moonlight is without; and I could loseAn hour to gaze, though Taste and Splendour here,As in a lustrous fairy palace, reign!Regardless of the lights that blaze within,I look upon the wide and silent sea,That in the shadowy moonbeam sleeps:How still,Nor heard to murmur, or to move, it lies;Shining in Fancy's eye, like the soft gleam,The eve of pleasant yesterdays!The cloudsHave all sunk westward, and the host of starsSeem in their watches set, as gazing on;While night's fair empress, sole and beautiful,Holds her illustrious course through the mid heavensSupreme, the spectacle, for such she looks,Of gazing worlds!How different is the sceneThat lies beneath this arched window's height!The town, that murmured through the busy day,Is hushed; the roofs one solemn breadth of shadeVeils; but the towers, and taper spires above,The pinnets, and the gray embattled walls,And masts that throng around the southern pier,Shine all distinct in light; and mark, remote,O'er yonder elms, St Mary's modest fane.Oh! if such views may please, to me they shineHow more attractive! but few years have passed,Since there I saw youth, health, and happiness,All circling round an aged sire, whose hairsAre now in peace gone down; he was to meA friend, and almost with a father's smileHung o'er my infant Muse. The cheerful voiceOf fellowship, the song of harmony,And mirth, and wit, were there.That scene is passed:Cold death and separation have dissolvedThe evening circle of once-happy friends!So has it ever fared, and so must fare,With all! I see the moonlight watery tractThat shines far off, beneath the forest-shades:What seems it, but the mirror of that tide,Which noiseless, 'mid the changes of the world,Holds its inevitable course, the tideOf years departing; to the distant eyeStill seeming motionless, though hurrying onFrom morn till midnight, bearing, as it flows,The sails of pleasurable barks! These gleamTo-day, to-morrow other passing sailsCatch the like sunshine of the vernal morn.Our pleasant days are as the moon's brief lightOn the pale ripple, passing as it shines!But shall the pensive bard for this lament,Who knows how transitory are all worldsBefore His eye who made them!Cease the strain;And welcome still the social intercourseThat soothes the world's loud jarring, till the hourWhen, universal darkness wrapping allThis nether scene, a light from heaven shall streamThrough clouds dividing, and a voice be heard:Here only pure and lasting bliss is found!

Southampton Castle is a magnificent pile, erected by the Marquis ofLansdowne, commanding the most striking views of the river, the Isle ofWight, the New Forest, et cet.

Words in this poem

splendour n.
Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
moonbeam n.
A ray of light from the moon.
embattled a.
Having indentations like a battlement.
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
fane n.
A temple; a place consecrated to religion; a church. [L. fanum a place dedicated to some deity, a sanctuary, fr. fari to speak. See Fame.]
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
pleasurable a.
Capable of affording pleasure or satisfaction; gratifying; abounding in pleasantness or pleasantry.
sunshine n.
The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
jarring a.
Shaking; disturbing; discordant. [See Jar.]
nether a.
Situated down or below; lying beneath, or in the lower part; having a lower position; belonging to the region below; lower; under; -- opposed to upper. [OE. nethere, neithere, AS. ni, fr. the adv. ni downward; akin to neo below, beneath, D. neder down, G. nieder, Sw. nedre below, nether, a. & adv., and also to S]
isle v. t.
To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
wight n.
A whit; a bit; a jot. [OE. wight, wiht, a wight, a whit, AS. wiht, wuht, a creature, a thing; skin to D. wicht a child, OS. & OHG. wiht a creature, thing, G. wicht a creature, Icel. v]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Inscribed to the Marquis of Lansdowne is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of William Lisle Bowles, Vol. 1 With Memoir, Critical Dissertation, and Explanatory Notes by George Gilfillan, Project Gutenberg ebook #18915; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Lisle Bowles, Inscribed to the Marquis of Lansdowne, in The Poetical Works, Volume I (1789–1837), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #18915, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bowles-sonnets/inscribed-to-the-marquis-of-lansdowne.html, id L09971.

Form and metre

Inscribed to the Marquis of Lansdowne is 65 lines in 2 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.5 syllables. 5 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 40% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter, other poems in blank verse.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ----------------------------A---A-B---B----------------------- lose · here · reign · within · sea · sleeps · still · lies · gleam · yesterdays · clouds · stars · on · beautiful · heavens · looks · worlds · scene · height · day · shade · above · walls · pier · remote · fane · shine · passed · happinessA · hairs · me · smile · voiceA · harmony · thereB · passed · dissolved · friends · fareB · tract · shades · tide · world · tide · eye · on · flows · gleam · sails · morn · light · shines · lament · worlds · them · strain · intercourse · hour · all · stream · heard · found
  2. 2 AA- ofA · ofA · cet
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The moonlight is without; and I could lose10·/········
An hour to gaze, though Taste and Splendour here,10·/·····/˘·
As in a lustrous fairy palace, reign!10···/˘/˘/˘·
Regardless of the lights that blaze within,10˘/˘·······
I look upon the wide and silent sea,10·······/˘·
That in the shadowy moonbeam sleeps:9···/˘˘/··
How still,2··
Nor heard to murmur, or to move, it lies;10···/˘·····
Shining in Fancy's eye, like the soft gleam,10/˘·/˘·····
The eve of pleasant yesterdays!8···/˘/˘·
The clouds2··
Have all sunk westward, and the host of stars10···/˘·····
Seem in their watches set, as gazing on;10···/˘··/˘·
While night's fair empress, sole and beautiful,10···/˘··/˘˘
Holds her illustrious course through the mid heavens11··˘/˘····/˘
Supreme, the spectacle, for such she looks,10˘/·/˘˘····
Of gazing worlds!4·/˘·
How different is the scene7·/˘˘···
That lies beneath this arched window's height!10······˘/˘·
The town, that murmured through the busy day,10···/˘··/˘·
Is hushed; the roofs one solemn breadth of shade10·····/˘···
Veils; but the towers, and taper spires above,10···/·/˘···
The pinnets, and the gray embattled walls,10······˘/˘·
And masts that throng around the southern pier,10·······/˘·
Shine all distinct in light; and mark, remote,10··˘/····˘/
O'er yonder elms, St Mary's modest fane.10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Oh! if such views may please, to me they shine10··········
How more attractive! but few years have passed,10··˘/˘·····
Since there I saw youth, health, and happiness,10·······/˘˘
All circling round an aged sire, whose hairs10·/˘˘···/··
Are now in peace gone down; he was to me10··········
A friend, and almost with a father's smile10···/···/˘·
Hung o'er my infant Muse. The cheerful voice10···/˘··/˘·
Of fellowship, the song of harmony,10·/˘····/˘˘
And mirth, and wit, were there.6······
That scene is passed:4····
Cold death and separation have dissolved10····˘/˘·˘/
The evening circle of once-happy friends!10·/˘/˘··/˘·
So has it ever fared, and so must fare,10···/˘·····
With all! I see the moonlight watery tract10·····/·/˘·
That shines far off, beneath the forest-shades:10·······/˘·
What seems it, but the mirror of that tide,10·····/˘···
Which noiseless, 'mid the changes of the world,10·/˘··/˘···
Holds its inevitable course, the tide10··˘/˘˘˘···
Of years departing; to the distant eye10··˘/˘··/˘·
Still seeming motionless, though hurrying on10·/˘/˘·/˘˘·
From morn till midnight, bearing, as it flows,10···/·/˘···
The sails of pleasurable barks! These gleam10···/˘˘˘···
To-day, to-morrow other passing sails10···/˘/˘/˘·
Catch the like sunshine of the vernal morn.10···/···/˘·
Our pleasant days are as the moon's brief light10//˘·······
On the pale ripple, passing as it shines!10···/˘/˘···
But shall the pensive bard for this lament,10···/˘···˘/
Who knows how transitory are all worlds10···/˘·˘···
Before His eye who made them!7·······
Cease the strain;3···
And welcome still the social intercourse10·/˘··/˘/˘·
That soothes the world's loud jarring, till the hour11·····/˘··/˘
When, universal darkness wrapping all10··˘/˘/˘/˘·
This nether scene, a light from heaven shall stream10·/˘····/··
Through clouds dividing, and a voice be heard:10··˘/˘·····
Here only pure and lasting bliss is found!10·/˘··/˘···
Southampton Castle is a magnificent pile, erected by the Marquis of19˘/˘/˘··˘/˘·˘/˘···/·
Lansdowne, commanding the most striking views of the river, the Isle of17/·˘/˘··/˘···/˘···
Wight, the New Forest, et cet.7···/˘··
Notes from the edition 2

Bowles's own notes to his Poetical Works (Project Gutenberg #18915).

  1. Stanza 1, line 30 Late Dean of Winchester, Dr Newton Ogle.
  2. Stanza 1, line 35 I speak this of Mr Sheridan, who was often of the party.

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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