Inscribed to the Duke of Leeds

William Lisle Bowles (1762–1850) · 1789–1837

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 196 lines · from The Poetical Works, Volume I

When Want, with wasted mien and haggard eye,Retires in silence to her cell to die;When o'er her child she hangs with speechless dread,Faint and despairing of to-morrow's bread;Who shall approach to bid the conflict cease,And to her parting spirit whisper peace!Who thee, poor infant, that with aspect blandDost stretch forth innocent thy helpless hand,Shall pitying then protect, when thou art thrownOn the world's waste, unfriended and alone!O hapless Infancy! if aught could moveThe hardest heart to pity and to love'Twere surely found in thee: dim passions markStern manhood's brow, where age impresses darkThe stealing line of sorrow; but thine eyeWears not distrust, or grief, or perfidy.Though fortune's storms with dismal shadow lower,Thy heart nor fears, nor feels the bitter shower;Thy tear is soon forgotten; thou wilt weep,And then the murmuring winds will hush thy sleep,As 'twere with some sad music;--and thy smiles,Unlike to those that cover cruel wiles,Plead best thy speechless innocence, and lendA charm might win the world to be thy friend.But thou art oft abandoned in thy smiles,And early vice thy easy heart beguiles.Oh for some voice, that of the secret mazeWhere the grim passions lurk, the winding waysThat lead to sin, and ruth, and deep lament,Might haply warn thee, whilst yet innocentAnd beauteous as the spring-time o'er the hillsAdvancing, when each vale glad music fills!Else lost and wandering, the benighted mindNo spot of rest again shall ever find;Then the sweet smiles, that erst enchanting laidTheir magic beauty on thy look, shall fade;Then the bird's warbled song no more shall cheerWith morning music thy delighted ear;Fell thoughts and muttering passions shall awake,And the fair rose the sullied cheek forsake!As when still Autumn's gradual gloom is laidFar o'er the fading forest's saddened shade,A mournful gleam illumines the cold hill,Yet palely wandering o'er the distant rill;But when the hollow gust, slow rising, raves,And high the pine on yon lone summit waves,Each milder charm, like pictures of a dream,Hath perished, mute the birds, and dark the stream!Scuds the dreer sleet upon the whirlwind borne,And scowls the landscape clouded and forlorn!So fades, so perishes frail Virtue's hue;Her last and lingering smile seems but to rue,Like autumn, every summer beauty reft,Till all is dark and to the winter left.Yet spring, with living touch, shall paint againThe green-leaved forest, and the purple plain;With mingling melody the woods shall ring,The whispering breeze its long-lost incense fling:But, Innocence! when once thy tender flowerThe sickly taint has touched, where is the powerThat shall bring back its fragrance, or restoreThe tints of loveliness, that shine no more?How then for thee, who pinest in life's gloom,Abandoned child! can hope or virtue bloom!For thee, exposed amid the desert drear,Which no glad gales or vernal sunbeams cheer!Though some there are, who lift their head sublime,Nor heed the transient storms of fate or time;Too oft, alas! beneath unfriendly skies,The tender blossom shrinks its leaves, and dies!Go, struggle with thy fate, pursue thy way;--Though thou art poor, the world around is gay!Thou hast no bread; but on thy aching sightProud luxury's pavilions glitter bright;In thy cold ear the song of gladness swells,Whilst vacant folly chimes her tinkling bells:The careless crowd prolong their hollow glee,Nor one relenting bosom thinks of thee.Will not the indignant spirit then rebel,And the dark tide of passions fearful swell!Will not despight, perhaps, or bitter need,Urge then thy temper to some direful deed!Pale Guilt shall call thee to her ghastly band,Or Murder welcome thee with reeking hand!O wretched state, where our best feelings lieDeep sunk in sullen, hopeless apathy!Or wakeful cares, or gloomy terrors start,And night and tempest mingle in the heart!All mournful to the pensive sage's eye,The monuments of human glory lie;Fall'n palaces, crushed by the ruthless hasteOf time, and many an empire's silent waste,Where, 'midst the vale of long-departed years,The form of desolation dim appears,Pointing to the wild plain with ruin spread,The wrecks of age, and records of the dead!But where a sight shall shuddering sorrow find,Sad as the ruins of the human mind;--As Man, by his GREAT MAKER raised sublimeAmid the universe, ordained to climbThe arduous height where Virtue sits serene;--As Man, the high lord of this nether scene,So fall'n, so lost!--his noblest boast destroyed,His sweet affections left a piteous void!But oh, sweet Charity! what sounds were thoseThat met the listening ear, soft as the closeOf distant music, when the hum of dayIs hushed, and dying gales the airs convey!Come, hapless orphans, meek Compassion cried,Where'er, unsheltered outcasts! ye abideThe bitter driving wind, the freezing sky,The oppressor's scourge, the proud man's contumely;Come, hapless orphans! ye who never sawA tear of kindness shed on your cold straw;Who never met with joy the morning light,Or lisped your little prayer of peace at night;Come, hapless orphans! nor, when youth should springSoaring aloft, as on an eagle's wing,Shall ye forsaken on the ground be left,Of hope, of virtue, and of peace bereft!Far from the springtide gale, and joyous day,In the deep caverns of Despair ye lay:She, iron-hearted mother, never pressedYour wasted forms with transport to her breast;When none o'er all the world your 'plaint would hear,She never kissed away the falling tear,Or fondly smiled, forgetful, to beholdSome infant grace its early charm unfold.She ne'er with mingling hopes and rising fears,Sighed for the fortune of your future years:Or saw you hand in hand rejoicing strayBeneath the morning sun, on youth's delightful way.But happier scenes invite, and fairer skies;From your dark bed, children of woe, arise!In caves where peace ne'er smiled, where joy ne'er came,Where Friendship's eye ne'er glistened at the nameOf one she loved, where famine and despairSat silent 'mid the damp and lurid air,The soothing voice is heard; a beam of lightIs cast upon their features, sunk and white;With trembling joy they catch the stealing sound;Their famished little ones come smiling round.Sweet Infancy! whom all the world forsook,Thou hast put on again thy cherub look:Guilt, shrinking at the sight, in deep dismayFlies cowering, and resigns his wonted prey.But who is she, in garb of misery clad,Yet of less vulgar mien? A look so sadThe mourning maniac wears, so wild, yet meek;A beam of joy now wanders o'er her cheek,The pale eye visiting; it leaves it soon,As fade the dewy glances of the moonUpon some wandering cloud, while slow the rayRetires, and leaves more dark the heaven's wide way.Lost mother, early doomed to guilt and shame,Whose friends of youth now sigh not o'er thy name,Heavy has sorrow fall'n upon thy head,Yet think--one hope remains when thou art dead;Thy houseless child, thy only little one,Shall not look round, defenceless and alone,For one to guide her youth;--nor with dismayEach stranger's cold unfeeling look survey.She shall not now be left a prey to shame,Whilst slow disease preys on her faded frame;Nor, when the bloom of innocence is fled,Thus fainting bow her unprotected head.Oh, she shall live, and Piety and Truth,The loveliest ornaments, shall grace her youth.And should her eye with softest lustre shine,And should she wear such smiles as once were thine,The smiles of peace and virtue they shall prove,Blessing the calm abode of faithful love.For ye who thus, by pure compassion taught,Have wept o'er human sorrows;--who have soughtWant's dismal cell, and pale as from the deadTo life and light the speechless orphan led;--Trust that the deed, in Mercy's book enrolled,Approving spirits of the just behold!Meanwhile, new virtues here, as on the wingOf morn, from Sorrow's dreary shades shall spring;Young Modesty, with fair untainted bloom;And Industry, that sings beside her loom;And ruddy Labour, issuing from his hatchEre the slant sunbeam strikes the lowly thatch;And sweet Contentment, smiling on a rock,Like a fair shepherdess beside her flock;And tender Love, that hastes with myrtle-braidTo bind the tresses of the favoured maid;And Piety, with unclasped holy book,Lifting to heaven her mildly-beaming look:These village virtues on the plain shall throng,And Albion's hills resound a cheerful song;Whilst Charity, with dewy eyelids bland,Leading a lisping infant in her hand,Shall bend at pure Religion's holy shrine,And say, These children, GOD OF LOVE, are thine!

Words in this poem 60
haggard a.
Wild or intractable; disposed to break away from duty; untamed; as, a haggard or refractory hawk. Shak [F. hagard; of German origin, and prop. meaning, of the hegde or woods, wild, untamed. See Hedge, 1st Haw, and -ard.]
speechless a.
Destitute or deprived of the faculty of speech.
despairing a.
Feeling or expressing despair; hopeless.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
pitying a.
Expressing pity; as, a pitying eye, glance, or word.
unfriended a.
Wanting friends; not befriended; not countenanced or supported.
hapless a.
Without hap or luck; luckless; unfortunate; unlucky; unhappy; as, hapless youth; hapless maid.
aught n.
Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]
perfidy n.
The act of violating faith or allegiance; violation of a promise or vow, or of trust reposed; faithlessness; teachery. [L. perfidia, fr. L. perfidus faithless; per (cf. Skr. para away) + fides faith: cf. F. perfidie. See Faith.]
dismal a.
Fatal; ill-omened; unlucky. [Formerly a noun; e. g., "I trow it was in the dismalle." Chaucer. Of uncertain origin; but perh. (as suggested by Skeat) from OF. disme, F. dîme, tithe, the phr]
maze n.
A wild fancy; a confused notion. [OE. mase; cf. OE. masen to confuse, puzzle, Norweg. masast to fall into a slumber, masa to be continually busy, prate, chatter, Icel. masa to chatter, dial. Sw.]
ruth n.
Sorrow for the misery of another; pity; tenderness. [From Rue, v.: cf. Icel. hryggedh, hrygedh.]
haply adv.
By hap, chance, luck, or accident; perhaps; it may be.
beauteous a.
Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. [Mostly poetic] -- Beau"te*ous*ly, adv. --
vale n.
A tract of low ground, or of land between hills; a valley. [OE. val, F. val, L. vallis; perhaps akin to Gr. Avalanche, Vail to lower, Valley.]
delighted a.
Endowed with delight.
fading n.
An Irish dance; also, the burden of a song.
palely adv.
In a pale manner; dimly; wanly; not freshly or ruddily. [From Pale, a.]
rill n.
A very small brook; a streamlet. [Cf. LG. rille a small channel or brook, a furrow, a chamfer, OE. rigol a small brook, F. rigole a trench or furrow for water, W. rhill a row, rhigol a little di]
lone n.
A lane. See Loanin.
sleet n.
The part of a mortar extending from the chamber to the trunnions.
forlorn a.
Deserted abandoned; lost. [OE., p.p. of forlesen to lose utterly, AS. forleósan (p.p. forloren); pref. for- + leósan (in comp.) to lose; cf. D. verliezen to lose, G. verlieren, Sw. förlor]
reft n.
A chink; a rift. See Rift. Rom. of R.
loveliness n.
The state or quality of being lovely. [From Lovely.]
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
drear n.
Sadness; dismalness.
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
aching a.
That aches; continuously painful. See Ache.
glee n.
Music; minstrelsy; entertainment.
indignant a.
Affected with indignation; wrathful; passionate; irate; feeling wrath, as when a person is exasperated by unworthy or unjust treatment, by a mean action, or by a degrading accusation. [L. indignans, -antis, p. pr. of indignari to be indignant, disdain. See Indign.]
rebel a.
Pertaining to rebels or rebellion; acting in revolt; rebellious; as, rebel troops. [F. rebelle, fr. L. rebellis. See Rebel, v. t.]
direful a.
Dire; dreadful; terrible; calamitous; woeful; as, a direful fiend; a direful day. [Dire + -ful.]
sullen a.
Lonely; solitary; desolate. Wyclif (Job iii. 14). [OE. solein, solain, lonely, sullen; through Old French fr. (assumed) LL. solanus solitary, fr. L. solus alone. See Sole, a.]
wakeful a.
Not sleeping; indisposed to sleep; watchful; vigilant.
ruthless a.
Having no ruth; cruel; pitiless.
desolation n.
The act of desolating or laying waste; destruction of inhabitants; depopulation. [F. désolation, L. desolatio.]
arduous a.
Steep and lofty, in a literal sense; hard to climb. [L. arduus steep, high; akin to Ir. ard high, height.]
nether a.
Situated down or below; lying beneath, or in the lower part; having a lower position; belonging to the region below; lower; under; -- opposed to upper. [OE. nethere, neithere, AS. ni, fr. the adv. ni downward; akin to neo below, beneath, D. neder down, G. nieder, Sw. nedre below, nether, a. & adv., and also to S]
scourge n.
A lash; a strap or cord; especially, a lash used to inflict pain or punishment; an instrument of punishment or discipline; a whip. [F. escourgée, fr. L. excoriata (sc. scutica) a stripped off (lash or whip), fr. excoriate to strip, to skin. See Excoriate.]
contumely n.
Rudeness compounded of haughtiness and contempt; scornful insolence; despiteful treatment; disdain; contemptuousness in act or speech; disgrace. [L. contumelia, prob. akin to contemnere to despise: cf. OF. contumelie. Cf. Contumacy.]
springtide n.
The time of spring; springtime. Thomson.
fondly adv.
Foolishly. Verstegan (1673).
forgetful a.
Apt to forget; easily losing remembrance; as, a forgetful man should use helps to strengthen his memory.
famine n.
General scarcity of food; dearth; a want of provisions; destitution. [F. famine, fr. L. fames hunger; cf. Gr. hani loss, lack, ha to leave.]
lurid a.
Pale yellow; ghastly pale; wan; gloomy; dismal. [L. luridus.]
cherub n.
A mysterious composite being, the winged footstool and chariot of the Almighty, described in Ezekiel i. and x. [Heb. kerub.]
wonted a.
Accustomed; customary; usual.
garb n.
External appearance, as expressive of the feelings or character; looks; fashion or manner, as of speech. [OF. garbe looks, countenance, grace, ornament, fr. OHG. garawi, garwi, ornament, dress. akin to E. gear. See Gear, n.]
clad v.
To clothe. Holland.
maniac a.
Raving with madness; raging with disordered intellect; affected with mania; mad. [F. maniaque. See Mania.]
houseless a.
Destitute of the shelter of a house; shelterless; homeless; as, a houseless wanderer.
lustre n.
A period of five years; a lustrum. [L. lustrum: cf. F. lustre.]
abode n.
Act of waiting; delay. [OE. abad, abood, fr. abiden to abide. See Abide. For the change of vowel, cf. abode, imp. of abide.]
approving a.
Expressing approbation; commending; as, an approving smile.
meanwhile n.
The intervening time; as, in the meantime (or mean time).
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
dreary a.
Sorrowful; distressful. [OE. dreori, dreri, AS. dreórig, sad; akin to G. traurig, and prob. to AS. dreósan to fall, Goth. driusan. Cf. Dross, Drear, Drizzle, Drowse.]
sunbeam n.
A beam or ray of the sun. [AS. sunnebeam.]
shepherdess n.
A woman who tends sheep; hence, a rural lass.
favoured a.
Countenanced; aided; regarded with kidness; as, a favored friend.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Inscribed to the Duke of Leeds is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of William Lisle Bowles, Vol. 1 With Memoir, Critical Dissertation, and Explanatory Notes by George Gilfillan, Project Gutenberg ebook #18915; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Lisle Bowles, Inscribed to the Duke of Leeds, in The Poetical Works, Volume I (1789–1837), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #18915, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bowles-sonnets/inscribed-to-the-duke-of-leeds.html, id L09925.

Form and metre

Inscribed to the Duke of Leeds is 196 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 93% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.1 syllables. 8 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 24% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGG----HHIIJJIIKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWWXX--YYZZaabbccddeeffgghhiijjkkllm-nnmmooppqqrrssttuu--vvww--xxyyzzAABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTT--UUVVWWXXYYZZaabbccddeeffgghhiijjkkll eyeA · dieA · dreadB · breadB · ceaseC · peaceC · blandD · handD · thrownE · aloneE · moveF · loveF · markG · darkG · eye · perfidy · lower · shower · weepH · sleepH · smilesI · wilesI · lendJ · friendJ · smilesI · beguilesI · mazeK · waysK · lamentL · innocentL · hillsM · fillsM · mindN · findN · laidO · fadeO · cheerP · earP · awakeQ · forsakeQ · laidR · shadeR · hillS · rillS · ravesT · wavesT · dreamU · streamU · borneV · forlornV · hueW · rueW · reftX · leftX · again · plain · ringY · flingY · flowerZ · powerZ · restorea · morea · gloomb · bloomb · drearc · cheerc · sublimed · timed · skiese · diese · wayf · gayf · sightg · brightg · swellsh · bellsh · gleei · theei · rebelj · swellj · needk · deedk · bandl · handl · liem · apathy · startn · heartn · eyem · liem · hasteo · wasteo · yearsp · appearsp · spreadq · deadq · findr · mindr · sublimes · climbs · serenet · scenet · destroyedu · voidu · those · close · dayv · conveyv · criedw · abidew · sky · contumely · sawx · strawx · lighty · nighty · springz · wingz · leftA · bereftA · dayB · layB · pressedC · breastC · hearD · tearD · beholdE · unfoldE · fearsF · yearsF · strayG · wayG · skiesH · ariseH · cameI · nameI · despairJ · airJ · lightK · whiteK · soundL · roundL · forsookM · lookM · dismayN · preyN · cladO · sadO · meekP · cheekP · soonQ · moonQ · rayR · wayR · shameS · nameS · headT · deadT · one · alone · dismayU · surveyU · shameV · frameV · fledW · headW · truthX · youthX · shineY · thineY · proveZ · loveZ · taughta · soughta · deadb · ledb · enrolledc · beholdc · wingd · springd · bloome · loome · hatchf · thatchf · rockg · flockg · braidh · maidh · booki · looki · throngj · songj · blandk · handk · shrinel · thinel
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
When Want, with wasted mien and haggard eye,10···/˘··/˘·
Retires in silence to her cell to die;10˘/·/˘·····
When o'er her child she hangs with speechless dread,10·······/˘·
Faint and despairing of to-morrow's bread;10··˘/˘··/˘·
Who shall approach to bid the conflict cease,10··˘/···/˘·
And to her parting spirit whisper peace!10···/˘/˘/˘·
Who thee, poor infant, that with aspect bland10···/˘··/··
Dost stretch forth innocent thy helpless hand,10···/˘˘·/˘·
Shall pitying then protect, when thou art thrown10·/˘·˘/····
On the world's waste, unfriended and alone!10····˘/˘·˘/
O hapless Infancy! if aught could move10·/˘/˘˘····
The hardest heart to pity and to love10·/˘··/˘···
'Twere surely found in thee: dim passions mark10·/˘····/˘·
Stern manhood's brow, where age impresses dark10·/····˘/˘·
The stealing line of sorrow; but thine eye10·/˘··/˘···
Wears not distrust, or grief, or perfidy.10··˘/···/˘˘
Though fortune's storms with dismal shadow lower,11·/˘··/˘/·/˘
Thy heart nor fears, nor feels the bitter shower;11·······/˘/˘
Thy tear is soon forgotten; thou wilt weep,10····˘/˘···
And then the murmuring winds will hush thy sleep,10···/˘·····
As 'twere with some sad music;--and thy smiles,10·····/˘···
Unlike to those that cover cruel wiles,10˘/···/˘/˘·
Plead best thy speechless innocence, and lend10···/˘/˘˘··
A charm might win the world to be thy friend.10··········
But thou art oft abandoned in thy smiles,10····˘/˘···
And early vice thy easy heart beguiles.10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Oh for some voice, that of the secret maze10·······/˘·
Where the grim passions lurk, the winding ways10···/˘··/˘·
That lead to sin, and ruth, and deep lament,10········˘/
Might haply warn thee, whilst yet innocent10·/˘····/˘˘
And beauteous as the spring-time o'er the hills11·/˘˘·······
Advancing, when each vale glad music fills!10˘/˘····/˘·
Else lost and wandering, the benighted mind10···/˘·˘/˘·
No spot of rest again shall ever find;10····˘/·/˘·
Then the sweet smiles, that erst enchanting laid10······˘/˘·
Their magic beauty on thy look, shall fade;10·/˘/˘·····
Then the bird's warbled song no more shall cheer10···/˘·····
With morning music thy delighted ear;10·/˘/˘·˘/˘·
Fell thoughts and muttering passions shall awake,10···/˘/˘·˘/
And the fair rose the sullied cheek forsake!10·····/˘·˘/
As when still Autumn's gradual gloom is laid10···/˘/˘···
Far o'er the fading forest's saddened shade,10···/˘/˘/˘·
A mournful gleam illumines the cold hill,10·/˘·······
Yet palely wandering o'er the distant rill;10·/˘/˘··/˘·
But when the hollow gust, slow rising, raves,10···/˘··/˘·
And high the pine on yon lone summit waves,10·······/˘·
Each milder charm, like pictures of a dream,10·/˘··/˘···
Hath perished, mute the birds, and dark the stream!10·/˘·······
Scuds the dreer sleet upon the whirlwind borne,10·······/··
And scowls the landscape clouded and forlorn!10···/·/˘·˘/
So fades, so perishes frail Virtue's hue;10···/˘˘·/˘·
Her last and lingering smile seems but to rue,10···/˘·····
Like autumn, every summer beauty reft,10·/˘/˘/˘/˘·
Till all is dark and to the winter left.10·······/˘·
Yet spring, with living touch, shall paint again10···/˘···˘/
The green-leaved forest, and the purple plain;10···/˘··/˘·
With mingling melody the woods shall ring,10·/˘/˘˘····
The whispering breeze its long-lost incense fling:10·/˘····/··
But, Innocence! when once thy tender flower11·/˘˘···/˘/˘
The sickly taint has touched, where is the power11·/˘······/˘
That shall bring back its fragrance, or restore10·····/˘·˘/
The tints of loveliness, that shine no more?10···/˘˘····
How then for thee, who pinest in life's gloom,10··········
Abandoned child! can hope or virtue bloom!10˘/˘····/˘·
For thee, exposed amid the desert drear,10··˘/˘/·/˘·
Which no glad gales or vernal sunbeams cheer!10·····/˘/··
Though some there are, who lift their head sublime,10········˘/
Nor heed the transient storms of fate or time;10···/˘·····
Too oft, alas! beneath unfriendly skies,10··˘/··˘/˘·
The tender blossom shrinks its leaves, and dies!10·/˘/˘·····
Go, struggle with thy fate, pursue thy way;--10·/˘···˘/··
Though thou art poor, the world around is gay!10··········
Thou hast no bread; but on thy aching sight10·······/˘·
Proud luxury's pavilions glitter bright;10·/˘˘˘/˘/˘·
In thy cold ear the song of gladness swells,10·······/˘·
Whilst vacant folly chimes her tinkling bells:10·/˘/˘··/˘·
The careless crowd prolong their hollow glee,10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
Nor one relenting bosom thinks of thee.10··˘/˘/˘···
Will not the indignant spirit then rebel,11···˘/˘/˘·˘/
And the dark tide of passions fearful swell!10·····/˘/˘·
Will not despight, perhaps, or bitter need,10····˘/·/˘·
Urge then thy temper to some direful deed!10···/˘··/˘·
Pale Guilt shall call thee to her ghastly band,10·······/˘·
Or Murder welcome thee with reeking hand!10·/˘/˘··/˘·
O wretched state, where our best feelings lie10·/˘··/·/˘·
Deep sunk in sullen, hopeless apathy!10···/˘/˘/˘˘
Or wakeful cares, or gloomy terrors start,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
And night and tempest mingle in the heart!10···/˘/˘···
All mournful to the pensive sage's eye,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
The monuments of human glory lie;10·/˘˘·/˘/˘·
Fall'n palaces, crushed by the ruthless haste10·/˘˘···/˘·
Of time, and many an empire's silent waste,10···/·/˘/˘·
Where, 'midst the vale of long-departed years,10······˘/˘·
The form of desolation dim appears,10····˘/˘·˘/
Pointing to the wild plain with ruin spread,10/˘·····/˘·
The wrecks of age, and records of the dead!10·····˘/···
But where a sight shall shuddering sorrow find,10·····/˘/˘·
Sad as the ruins of the human mind;--10···/˘··/˘·
As Man, by his GREAT MAKER raised sublime10·····/˘·˘/
Amid the universe, ordained to climb10˘/·/˘·˘/··
The arduous height where Virtue sits serene;--10·/˘··/˘·˘/
As Man, the high lord of this nether scene,10·······/˘·
So fall'n, so lost!--his noblest boast destroyed,10·····/˘·˘/
His sweet affections left a piteous void!11··˘/˘··/˘˘·
But oh, sweet Charity! what sounds were those10···/˘˘····
That met the listening ear, soft as the close10···/˘·····
Of distant music, when the hum of day10·/˘/˘·····
Is hushed, and dying gales the airs convey!10···/˘···˘/
Come, hapless orphans, meek Compassion cried,10·/˘/˘·˘/˘·
Where'er, unsheltered outcasts! ye abide11˘˘/···/··˘/
The bitter driving wind, the freezing sky,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
The oppressor's scourge, the proud man's contumely;12·˘/˘····/˘˘˘
Come, hapless orphans! ye who never saw10·/˘/˘··/˘·
A tear of kindness shed on your cold straw;10···/˘·····
Who never met with joy the morning light,10·/˘····/˘·
Or lisped your little prayer of peace at night;10···/˘·····
Come, hapless orphans! nor, when youth should spring10·/˘/˘·····
Soaring aloft, as on an eagle's wing,10/˘˘/···/˘·
Shall ye forsaken on the ground be left,10··˘/˘·····
Of hope, of virtue, and of peace bereft!10···/˘···˘/
Far from the springtide gale, and joyous day,10···/˘··/˘·
In the deep caverns of Despair ye lay:10···/˘·˘/··
She, iron-hearted mother, never pressed10·/˘/˘/˘/˘·
Your wasted forms with transport to her breast;10·/˘··/˘···
When none o'er all the world your 'plaint would hear,10··········
She never kissed away the falling tear,10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
Or fondly smiled, forgetful, to behold10·/˘·˘/˘·˘/
Some infant grace its early charm unfold.10·/˘··/˘·˘/
She ne'er with mingling hopes and rising fears,10···/˘··/˘·
Sighed for the fortune of your future years:10···/˘··/˘·
Or saw you hand in hand rejoicing stray10······˘/˘·
Beneath the morning sun, on youth's delightful way.12···/˘···˘/˘·
But happier scenes invite, and fairer skies;10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
From your dark bed, children of woe, arise!10····/˘··˘/
In caves where peace ne'er smiled, where joy ne'er came,10··········
Where Friendship's eye ne'er glistened at the name10·/˘··/˘···
Of one she loved, where famine and despair10·····/˘·˘/
Sat silent 'mid the damp and lurid air,10·/˘····/˘·
The soothing voice is heard; a beam of light10·/˘·······
Is cast upon their features, sunk and white;10·····/˘···
With trembling joy they catch the stealing sound;10·/˘····/˘·
Their famished little ones come smiling round.10···/˘··/˘·
Sweet Infancy! whom all the world forsook,10·/˘˘····˘/
Thou hast put on again thy cherub look:10····˘/·/˘·
Guilt, shrinking at the sight, in deep dismay10·/˘·····˘/
Flies cowering, and resigns his wonted prey.10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
But who is she, in garb of misery clad,10·······/˘·
Yet of less vulgar mien? A look so sad10···/˘·····
The mourning maniac wears, so wild, yet meek;11·/˘/˘······
A beam of joy now wanders o'er her cheek,10·····/˘···
The pale eye visiting; it leaves it soon,10···/˘˘····
As fade the dewy glances of the moon10···/˘/˘···
Upon some wandering cloud, while slow the ray10···/˘·····
Retires, and leaves more dark the heaven's wide way.11˘/·····/˘··
Lost mother, early doomed to guilt and shame,10·/˘/˘·····
Whose friends of youth now sigh not o'er thy name,10··········
Heavy has sorrow fall'n upon thy head,10/˘·/˘·····
Yet think--one hope remains when thou art dead;10····˘/····
Thy houseless child, thy only little one,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Shall not look round, defenceless and alone,11·········˘/
For one to guide her youth;--nor with dismay10········˘/
Each stranger's cold unfeeling look survey.10·/˘·˘/˘·˘/
She shall not now be left a prey to shame,10··········
Whilst slow disease preys on her faded frame;10··˘/···/˘·
Nor, when the bloom of innocence is fled,10·····/˘˘··
Thus fainting bow her unprotected head.10·/˘···˘/˘·
Oh, she shall live, and Piety and Truth,10·····/˘˘··
The loveliest ornaments, shall grace her youth.10····/˘····
And should her eye with softest lustre shine,10·····/˘/˘·
And should she wear such smiles as once were thine,10··········
The smiles of peace and virtue they shall prove,10·····/˘···
Blessing the calm abode of faithful love.10/˘··˘/·/˘·
For ye who thus, by pure compassion taught,10······˘/˘·
Have wept o'er human sorrows;--who have sought10···/˘/˘···
Want's dismal cell, and pale as from the dead10·/˘·······
To life and light the speechless orphan led;--10·····/˘/˘·
Trust that the deed, in Mercy's book enrolled,10·····/˘·˘/
Approving spirits of the just behold!10˘/˘/˘···˘/
Meanwhile, new virtues here, as on the wing10/··/˘·····
Of morn, from Sorrow's dreary shades shall spring;10···/˘/˘···
Young Modesty, with fair untainted bloom;10·/˘˘··˘/˘·
And Industry, that sings beside her loom;10·/˘˘··˘/··
And ruddy Labour, issuing from his hatch10·/˘/·/˘···
Ere the slant sunbeam strikes the lowly thatch;10···/···/˘·
And sweet Contentment, smiling on a rock,10··˘/˘/˘···
Like a fair shepherdess beside her flock;10···/˘˘˘/··
And tender Love, that hastes with myrtle-braid10·/˘····/˘·
To bind the tresses of the favoured maid;10···/˘··/˘·
And Piety, with unclasped holy book,10·/˘˘···/˘·
Lifting to heaven her mildly-beaming look:10/˘·/·/˘/˘·
These village virtues on the plain shall throng,10·/˘/˘·····
And Albion's hills resound a cheerful song;10·/˘··/·/˘·
Whilst Charity, with dewy eyelids bland,10·/˘˘·/˘/··
Leading a lisping infant in her hand,10/˘·/˘/˘···
Shall bend at pure Religion's holy shrine,10····˘/˘/˘·
And say, These children, GOD OF LOVE, are thine!10···/˘·····
Notes from the edition 1

Bowles's own notes to his Poetical Works (Project Gutenberg #18915).

  1. Line 173 The promoters of the charity.

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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