Indian

William Lisle Bowles (1762–1850) · 1789–1837

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 84 lines · from The Poetical Works, Volume I

When I led thy sire,Whom late thou saw'st upon his shield expire,Son of our Ulmen, didst thou mark no trace,In these sad looks, of a remembered face?Dost thou remember Izdabel? Look here!It is thy father's hatchet and his spear.Friend of my infant days, how I rejoice,Lautaro cried, once more to hear that voice!Life like a dream, since last we met, has fled--Oh, my beloved sister, thou art dead!

I come to guide thee through untrodden ways,To the lone valley, where thy father's daysWere passed; where every cave and every tree,From morn to morn, reminded him of thee!Lautaro cried: Here, faithful Indian, stay;I have a last sad duty yet to pay.A little while we part:--thou here remain.He spake, and passed like lightning o'er the plain.Ah, cease, Castilian maid, thy vain alarms!See where he comes--his father in his arms!Now lead, he cried. The Indian, sad and still,Paced on from wood to vale, from vale to hill;Her infant tired, and hushed a while to rest,Smiled, in a dream, upon its mother's breast;The pensive mother gray Anselmo led;Behind, Lautaro bore his father dead.Beneath the branching palms they slept at night;The small birds waked them ere the morning light.Before their path, in distant view, appearedThe mountain-smoke, that its dark column rearedO'er Andes' summits, in the pale blue sky,Lifting their icy pinnacles so high.Four days they onward held their eastern way;On the fifth rising morn, before them layChillan's lone glen, amid whose windings green,The Warrior's loved and last abode was seen.No smoke went up, a stillness reigned around,Save where the waters fell with soothing sound,Save where the Thenca sang so loud and clear,And the bright humming-bird was spinning near.Yet here all human tumults seemed to cease,And sunshine rested on the spot of peace;The myrtles bloomed as fragrant and as greenAs if Lautaro scarce had left the scene;And in his ear the falling waters' spraySeemed swelling with the sounds of yesterday.Where yonder rock the aged cedars shade,There shall my father's bones in peace be laid.Beneath the cedar's shade they dug the ground;The small and sad communion gathered round.Beside the grave stood aged Izdabel,And broke the spear, and cried: Farewell, farewell!Lautaro hid his face, and sighed Adieu!As the stone hatchet in the grave he threw.The little child that to its mother clung,Stretched out its arm, then on her garment hung,With sidelong looks, half-shrinking, half-amazed,And dropped its flowers, unconscious, as it gazed.And now Anselmo, his pale brow inclined,The honoured relics, dust to dust, consignedWith Christian rites, and sung, on bending knee,"Eternam pacem dona, Domine."Then rising up he closed the holy book;And lifting in the beam his lighted look,(The cross, with meekness, folded on his breast),Here, too, he cried, my bones in peace shall rest!Few years remain to me, and never moreShall I behold, O Spain! thy distant shore!Here lay my bones, that the same tree may waveO'er the poor Christian's and the Indian's grave.Oh, may it (when the sons of future daysShall hear our tale and on the hillock gaze),Oh, may it teach, that charity should bind,Where'er they roam, the brothers of mankind!The time shall come, when wildest tribes shall hearThy voice, O Christ! and drop the slaughtering spear.Yet we condemn not him who bravely stood,To seal his country's freedom with his blood;And if, in after-times, a ruthless bandOf fell invaders sweep my native land,May she, by Chili's stern example led,Hurl back his thunder on the assailant's head;Sustained by Freedom, strike the avenging blow,And learn one virtue from her ancient foe!

Words in this poem 21
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
didst
, the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
lone n.
A lane. See Loanin.
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
castilian n.
An inhabitant or native of Castile, in Spain. [Sp. castellano, from Castila, NL. Castilia, Castella. Castile, which received its name from the castles erected on the frontiers as a barrier against the Moors.]
vale n.
A tract of low ground, or of land between hills; a valley. [OE. val, F. val, L. vallis; perhaps akin to Gr. Avalanche, Vail to lower, Valley.]
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
abode n.
Act of waiting; delay. [OE. abad, abood, fr. abiden to abide. See Abide. For the change of vowel, cf. abode, imp. of abide.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
stillness n.
The quality or state of being still; quietness; silence; calmness; inactivity.
sunshine n.
The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
clung a.
Wasted away; shrunken. [Prop. p. p. fr. OE. clingen to wither. See Cling, v. i.]
sidelong adv.
Laterally; obliquely; in the direction of the side. [See Sideling, adv.]
domine n.
A name given to a pastor of the Reformed Church. The word is also applied locally in the United States, in colloquial speech, to any clergyman. [See Dominie.]
meekness n.
The quality or state of being meek.
bravely adv.
In a brave manner; courageously; gallantly; valiantly; splendidly; nobly.
ruthless a.
Having no ruth; cruel; pitiless.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Indian is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of William Lisle Bowles, Vol. 1 With Memoir, Critical Dissertation, and Explanatory Notes by George Gilfillan, Project Gutenberg ebook #18915; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Lisle Bowles, Indian, in The Poetical Works, Volume I (1789–1837), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #18915, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bowles-sonnets/indian-4.html, id L18568.

Form and metre

Indian is 84 lines in 2 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 93% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.0 syllables. 2 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 14% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 --AABBCCDD sire · expire · traceA · faceA · hereB · spearB · rejoiceC · voiceC · fledD · deadD
  2. 2 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTT--UUVVWWXX--YYZZaabbccddeeffgghhii waysA · daysA · treeB · theeB · stayC · payC · remainD · plainD · alarmsE · armsE · stillF · hillF · restG · breastG · ledH · deadH · nightI · lightI · appearedJ · rearedJ · skyK · highK · wayL · layL · greenM · seenM · aroundN · soundN · clearO · nearO · ceaseP · peaceP · greenQ · sceneQ · sprayR · yesterdayR · shadeS · laidS · groundT · roundT · izdabel · farewell · adieuU · threwU · clungV · hungV · amazedW · gazedW · inclinedX · consignedX · knee · domine · bookY · lookY · breastZ · restZ · morea · shorea · waveb · graveb · daysc · gazec · bindd · mankindd · heare · speare · stoodf · bloodf · bandg · landg · ledh · headh · blowi · foei
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
When I led thy sire,6····/˘
Whom late thou saw'st upon his shield expire,10········˘/
Son of our Ulmen, didst thou mark no trace,10··/·······
In these sad looks, of a remembered face?10······˘/˘·
Dost thou remember Izdabel? Look here!10··˘/˘·····
It is thy father's hatchet and his spear.10···/˘/˘···
Friend of my infant days, how I rejoice,10···/˘···˘/
Lautaro cried, once more to hear that voice!10··········
Life like a dream, since last we met, has fled--10··········
Oh, my beloved sister, thou art dead!10··˘/˘/˘···
I come to guide thee through untrodden ways,10··········
To the lone valley, where thy father's days10···/˘··/˘·
Were passed; where every cave and every tree,10···/˘··/˘·
From morn to morn, reminded him of thee!10····˘/˘···
Lautaro cried: Here, faithful Indian, stay;10·····/˘/˘·
I have a last sad duty yet to pay.10·····/˘···
A little while we part:--thou here remain.10·/˘·····˘/
He spake, and passed like lightning o'er the plain.10·····/˘···
Ah, cease, Castilian maid, thy vain alarms!10··˘/˘···˘/
See where he comes--his father in his arms!10·····/˘···
Now lead, he cried. The Indian, sad and still,10·····/˘···
Paced on from wood to vale, from vale to hill;10··········
Her infant tired, and hushed a while to rest,10·/˘/······
Smiled, in a dream, upon its mother's breast;10·······/˘·
The pensive mother gray Anselmo led;10·/˘/˘·˘/˘·
Behind, Lautaro bore his father dead.10·······/˘·
Beneath the branching palms they slept at night;10···/˘·····
The small birds waked them ere the morning light.10·······/˘·
Before their path, in distant view, appeared10·····/˘·˘/
The mountain-smoke, that its dark column reared10·/˘····/˘·
O'er Andes' summits, in the pale blue sky,10·/˘/˘·····
Lifting their icy pinnacles so high.10/˘·/˘/˘˘··
Four days they onward held their eastern way;10···/˘··/˘·
On the fifth rising morn, before them lay10···/˘·····
Chillan's lone glen, amid whose windings green,10····˘/·/˘·
The Warrior's loved and last abode was seen.10·/˘···˘/··
No smoke went up, a stillness reigned around,10·····/˘···
Save where the waters fell with soothing sound,10···/˘··/˘·
Save where the Thenca sang so loud and clear,10··········
And the bright humming-bird was spinning near.10···/˘··/˘·
Yet here all human tumults seemed to cease,10···/˘/˘···
And sunshine rested on the spot of peace;10·/·/˘·····
The myrtles bloomed as fragrant and as green10·/˘··/˘···
As if Lautaro scarce had left the scene;10··········
And in his ear the falling waters' spray10·····/˘/˘·
Seemed swelling with the sounds of yesterday.10·/˘····/˘·
Where yonder rock the aged cedars shade,9·/˘···/˘·
There shall my father's bones in peace be laid.10···/˘·····
Beneath the cedar's shade they dug the ground;10···/˘·····
The small and sad communion gathered round.10····˘/˘/˘·
Beside the grave stood aged Izdabel,9˘/·······
And broke the spear, and cried: Farewell, farewell!10·······/·/
Lautaro hid his face, and sighed Adieu!10········˘/
As the stone hatchet in the grave he threw.10···/˘·····
The little child that to its mother clung,10·/˘····/˘·
Stretched out its arm, then on her garment hung,10·······/˘·
With sidelong looks, half-shrinking, half-amazed,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
And dropped its flowers, unconscious, as it gazed.10···/·/˘···
And now Anselmo, his pale brow inclined,10··˘/˘···˘/
The honoured relics, dust to dust, consigned10·/˘/˘···˘/
With Christian rites, and sung, on bending knee,10·/˘····/˘·
"Eternam pacem dona, Domine."10·····/˘˘/˘
Then rising up he closed the holy book;10·/˘····/˘·
And lifting in the beam his lighted look,10·/˘····/˘·
(The cross, with meekness, folded on his breast),10···/˘/˘···
Here, too, he cried, my bones in peace shall rest!10··········
Few years remain to me, and never more10··˘/···/˘·
Shall I behold, O Spain! thy distant shore!10··˘/···/˘·
Here lay my bones, that the same tree may wave10··········
O'er the poor Christian's and the Indian's grave.10···/˘··/˘·
Oh, may it (when the sons of future days10·······/˘·
Shall hear our tale and on the hillock gaze),10··/····/˘·
Oh, may it teach, that charity should bind,10·····/˘˘··
Where'er they roam, the brothers of mankind!11˘˘/···/˘·//
The time shall come, when wildest tribes shall hear10·····/˘···
Thy voice, O Christ! and drop the slaughtering spear.10·······/˘·
Yet we condemn not him who bravely stood,10··˘/···/˘·
To seal his country's freedom with his blood;10···/˘/˘···
And if, in after-times, a ruthless band10·······/˘·
Of fell invaders sweep my native land,10··˘/˘··/˘·
May she, by Chili's stern example led,10···/˘·˘/˘·
Hurl back his thunder on the assailant's head;11···/˘··˘/˘·
Sustained by Freedom, strike the avenging blow,11˘/·/˘··˘/˘·
And learn one virtue from her ancient foe!10···/˘··/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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