From Idyl

William Lisle Bowles (1762–1850) · 1789–1837

iambic pentameter · 89 lines · from The Poetical Works, Volume I

Goat-herd, how sweet above the lucid springThe high pines wave with breezy murmuring!So sweet thy song, whose music might succeedTo the wild melodies of Pan's own reed.

He left us;--we, the hour of parting come,To Prasidamus' hospitable home,Myself and Eucritus, together wend,With young Amynticus, our blooming friend:There, all delighted, through the summer day,On beds of rushes, pillowed deep, we lay;Around, the lentils, newly cut, were spread;Dark elms and poplars whispered o'er our head;A hallowed stream, to all the wood-nymphs dear,Fresh from the rocky cavern murmured near;Beneath the fruit-leaves' many-mantling shade,The grasshoppers a coil incessant made;From the wild thorny thickets, heard remote,The wood-lark trilled his far-resounding note;Loud sung the thrush, musician of the scene,And soft and sweet was heard the dove's sad note between;Then yellow bees, whose murmur soothed the ear,Went idly flitting round the fountain clear.Summer and Autumn seemed at once to meet,Filling with redolence the blest retreat,While the ripe pear came rolling to our feet.

When the famed Argo now secure had passedThe crushing rocks, and that terrific straitThat guards the wintry Pontic, the tall shipReached wild Bebrycia's shores; bearing like godsHer god-descended chiefs. They, from her sides,With scaling steps descend, and on the shore,Savage, and sad, and beat by ocean winds,Strewed their rough beds, and on the casual fireThe vessels place. The brothers, by themselves,CASTOR and red-haired POLLUX, wander farInto the forest solitudes. A woodImmense and dark, shagging the mountain side,Before them rose; a cold and sparkling fountWelled with perpetual lapse, beneath its feet,Of purest water clear; scattering below,Streams as of silver and of crystal rose,Bright from the bottom: Pines, of stateliest height,Poplar, and plane, and cypress, branching wide,Were near, thick bordered by the scented flowersThat lured the honeyed bee, when spring declines,Thick swarming o'er the meadows. There all dayA huge man sat, of savage, wild aspect;His breast stood roundly forward, his broad backSeemed as of iron, such as might befitA vast Colossus sculptured. Full to viewThe muscles of his brawny shoulders stood,Like the round mountain-stones the torrent waveHas polished; from his neck and back hung downA lion's skin, held by its claws. Him firstThe red-haired youth addressed: Hail, stranger, hail,And say, what tribes unknown inhabit here!Take to the seas thy Hail: I ask it not,Who never saw before, or thee, or thine.Courage! thou seest not men that are unjustOr cruel.Courage shall I learn from thee!Thy heart is savage; thou art passion's slave.Such as I am thou seest; but land of thineI tread not.Come, these hospitable giftsAccept, and part in peace.No: not from thee.My gifts are yet in store.Say, may we drinkOf this clear fount?Ask, when wan thirst has parchedThy lips.What present shall I give to thee?None. Stand before me as a man; lift highThy brandished arms, and try, weak pugilist,Thy strength.But say, with whom shall I contend?Thou seest him here; nor in his art unskilled.Then what shall be the prize of him who wins?Or thou shalt be my slave, or I be thine.The crested birds so fight.Whether like birdsOr lions, for no other prize fight we!He said: and sounded loud his hollow conch;The gaunt Bebrycian brethren, at the sound,With long lank hair, come flocking to the shadeOf that vast plain.Then Castor hied, and calledThe hero chiefs from the Magnesian ship.

Words in this poem 19
breezy a.
Characterized by, or having, breezes; airy.
wend n.
A large extent of ground; a perambulation; a circuit.
delighted a.
Endowed with delight.
pillowed a.
Provided with a pillow or pillows; having the head resting on, or as on, a pillow.
mantling n.
The representation of a mantle, or the drapery behind and around a coat of arms: -- called also lambrequin.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
flitting n.
A flying with lightness and celerity; a fluttering.
redolence n.
The quality of being redolent; sweetness of scent; pleasant odor; fragrance.
wintry a.
Suitable to winter; resembling winter, or what belongs to winter; brumal; hyemal; cold; stormy; wintery. [AS. wintrig.]
pontic a.
Of or pertaining to the Pontus, Euxine, or Black Sea.
scaling a.
Adapted for removing scales, as from a fish; as, a scaling knife; adapted for removing scale, as from the interior of a steam boiler; as, a scaling hammer, bar, etc.
honeyed a.
Covered with honey.
roundly adv.
In a round form or manner.
colossus n.
A statue of gigantic size. The name was especially applied to certain famous statues in antiquity, as the Colossus of Nero in Rome, the Colossus of Apollo at Rhodes.
brawny a.
Having large, strong muscles; muscular; fleshy; strong.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
pugilist n.
One who fights with his fists; esp., a professional prize fighter; a boxer. [L. pugil.]
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
gaunt a.
Attenuated, as with fasting or suffering; lean; meager; pinched and grim. [Cf. Norw. gand a thin pointed stick, a tall and thin man, and W. gwan weak.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

From Idyl is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of William Lisle Bowles, Vol. 1 With Memoir, Critical Dissertation, and Explanatory Notes by George Gilfillan, Project Gutenberg ebook #18915; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Lisle Bowles, From Idyl, in The Poetical Works, Volume I (1789–1837), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #18915, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bowles-sonnets/from-idyl.html, id L09960.

Form and metre

From Idyl is 89 lines in 3 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 92% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.0 syllables. 4 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 30% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABB springA · murmuringA · succeedB · reedB
  2. 2 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHEEIII comeA · homeA · wendB · friendB · dayC · layC · spreadD · headD · dearE · nearE · shadeF · madeF · remoteG · noteG · sceneH · betweenH · earE · clearE · meetI · retreatI · feetI
  3. 3 ---------------A--A----------------------------BB--------------- passed · strait · ship · gods · sides · shore · winds · fire · themselves · far · wood · side · fount · feet · below · roseA · height · wide · flowersA · declines · day · aspect · back · befit · view · stood · wave · down · first · hail · here · not · thine · unjust · cruel · thee · slave · thine · not · gifts · peace · thee · store · drink · fount · parched · lips · theeB · highB · pugilist · strength · contend · unskilled · wins · thine · fight · birds · we · conch · sound · shade · plain · called · ship
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Goat-herd, how sweet above the lucid spring10·······/˘·
The high pines wave with breezy murmuring!10·····/˘/˘˘
So sweet thy song, whose music might succeed10·····/˘·˘/
To the wild melodies of Pan's own reed.10···/˘˘····
He left us;--we, the hour of parting come,10·····/·/˘·
To Prasidamus' hospitable home,10·····//˘˘·
Myself and Eucritus, together wend,10·/····˘/˘·
With young Amynticus, our blooming friend:10······//˘·
There, all delighted, through the summer day,10··˘/˘··/˘·
On beds of rushes, pillowed deep, we lay;10···/˘/˘···
Around, the lentils, newly cut, were spread;10···/˘/˘···
Dark elms and poplars whispered o'er our head;10···/˘/˘·/·
A hallowed stream, to all the wood-nymphs dear,10·/˘·······
Fresh from the rocky cavern murmured near;10···/˘/˘/˘·
Beneath the fruit-leaves' many-mantling shade,10·····//˘˘·
The grasshoppers a coil incessant made;10·/·˘··˘/˘·
From the wild thorny thickets, heard remote,10···/˘/˘·˘/
The wood-lark trilled his far-resounding note;10······˘/˘·
Loud sung the thrush, musician of the scene,10····˘/˘···
And soft and sweet was heard the dove's sad note between;12············
Then yellow bees, whose murmur soothed the ear,10·/˘··/˘···
Went idly flitting round the fountain clear.10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Summer and Autumn seemed at once to meet,10/˘·/˘·····
Filling with redolence the blest retreat,10/˘······˘/
While the ripe pear came rolling to our feet.10·····/˘·/·
When the famed Argo now secure had passed10···/˘·˘/··
The crushing rocks, and that terrific strait10·/˘···˘/˘·
That guards the wintry Pontic, the tall ship10···/˘/˘···
Reached wild Bebrycia's shores; bearing like gods10······/˘··
Her god-descended chiefs. They, from her sides,10··˘/˘·····
With scaling steps descend, and on the shore,10·/˘·˘/····
Savage, and sad, and beat by ocean winds,10/˘·····/˘·
Strewed their rough beds, and on the casual fire10·······/˘/
The vessels place. The brothers, by themselves,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
CASTOR and red-haired POLLUX, wander far10/˘···/˘/˘·
Into the forest solitudes. A wood10···/˘/˘···
Immense and dark, shagging the mountain side,10˘/··/˘·/˘·
Before them rose; a cold and sparkling fount10·······/˘·
Welled with perpetual lapse, beneath its feet,10··˘/˘·····
Of purest water clear; scattering below,10·/˘/˘·/˘··
Streams as of silver and of crystal rose,10···/˘··/˘·
Bright from the bottom: Pines, of stateliest height,11···/˘······
Poplar, and plane, and cypress, branching wide,10/˘···/˘/˘·
Were near, thick bordered by the scented flowers11···/˘··/˘/˘
That lured the honeyed bee, when spring declines,10···/˘···˘/
Thick swarming o'er the meadows. There all day10·/˘··/····
A huge man sat, of savage, wild aspect;10·····/˘·/·
His breast stood roundly forward, his broad back10···/˘/˘···
Seemed as of iron, such as might befit10···/˘···˘/
A vast Colossus sculptured. Full to view10··˘/˘/˘···
The muscles of his brawny shoulders stood,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Like the round mountain-stones the torrent wave10···/˘··/˘·
Has polished; from his neck and back hung down10·/˘·······
A lion's skin, held by its claws. Him first10·/˘·······
The red-haired youth addressed: Hail, stranger, hail,10····˘/·/˘·
And say, what tribes unknown inhabit here!10····˘/˘/˘·
Take to the seas thy Hail: I ask it not,10··········
Who never saw before, or thee, or thine.10·/˘·······
Courage! thou seest not men that are unjust10/˘······˘/
Or cruel.3·/˘
Courage shall I learn from thee!7/˘·····
Thy heart is savage; thou art passion's slave.10···/˘··/˘·
Such as I am thou seest; but land of thine10··········
I tread not.3···
Come, these hospitable gifts7··//˘˘·
Accept, and part in peace.6˘/····
No: not from thee.4····
My gifts are yet in store.6······
Say, may we drink4····
Of this clear fount?4····
Ask, when wan thirst has parched6······
Thy lips.2··
What present shall I give to thee?8·/˘·····
None. Stand before me as a man; lift high10··········
Thy brandished arms, and try, weak pugilist,10·/˘····/˘˘
Thy strength.2··
But say, with whom shall I contend?8······˘/
Thou seest him here; nor in his art unskilled.10········˘/
Then what shall be the prize of him who wins?10··········
Or thou shalt be my slave, or I be thine.10··········
The crested birds so fight.6·/˘···
Whether like birds4····
Or lions, for no other prize fight we!10·/˘··/˘···
He said: and sounded loud his hollow conch;10···/˘··/˘·
The gaunt Bebrycian brethren, at the sound,10·····/˘···
With long lank hair, come flocking to the shade10·····/˘···
Of that vast plain.4····
Then Castor hied, and called6·/˘···
The hero chiefs from the Magnesian ship.10·/˘···˘/˘·
Notes from the edition 2

Bowles's own notes to his Poetical Works (Project Gutenberg #18915).

  1. Stanza 3, line 2 Rocks which were supposed to strike one against the other, and so crush the ship that attempted to pass between.
  2. Stanza 3, line 64 So called, from the country where it was built.

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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