Book V

William Lisle Bowles (1762–1850) · 1789–1837

iambic pentameter · unrhymed · 336 lines · from The Poetical Works, Volume I

Such are thy views, DISCOVERY! The great worldRolls to thine eye revealed; to thee the DeepSubmits its awful empire; IndustryAwakes, and Commerce to the echoing martsFrom east to west unwearied pours her wealth.Man walks sublimer; and Humanity,Matured by social intercourse, more high,More animated, lifts her sovereign mien,And waves her golden sceptre. Yet the heartAsks trembling, is no evil found! Oh, turn,Meek Charity, and drop a human tearFor the sad fate of Afric's injured sons,And hide, for ever hide, the sight of chains,Anguish, and bondage! Yes, the heart of manIs sick, and Charity turns pale, to thinkHow soon, for pure religion's holy beam,Dark crimes, that sullied the sweet day, pursued,Like vultures, the Discoverer's ocean tract,Screaming for blood, to fields of rich Peru,Or ravaged Mexico, while Gold more Gold!The caverned mountains echoed, Gold more Gold!Then see the fell-eyed, prowling buccaneer,Grim as a libbard! He his jealous lookTurns to the dagger at his belt, his handBy instinct grasps a bloody scymitar,And ghastly is his smile, as o'er the woodsHe sees the smoke of burning villagesAscend, and thinks ev'n now he counts his spoil.See thousands destined to the lurid mine,Never to see the sun again; all namesOf husband, sire, all tender charitiesOf love, deep buried with them in that grave,Where life is as a thing long passed; and hopeNo more its sickly ray, to cheer the gloom,Extends.Thou, too, dread Ocean, toss thine arms,Exulting, for the treasures and the gemsThat thy dark oozy realm emblaze; and callThe pale procession of the dead, from cavesWhere late their bodies weltered, to attendThy kingly sceptre, and proclaim thy might!Lord of the Hurricane! bid all thy windsSwell, and destruction ride upon the surge,Where, after the red lightning flash that showsThe labouring ship, all is at once deep nightAnd long suspense, till the slow dawn of dayGleams on the scattered corses of the dead,That strew the sounding shore!Then think of him,Ye who rejoice with those you love, at eve,When winds of winter shake the window-frame,And more endear your fire, oh, think of him,Who, saved alone from the destroying storm,Is cast on some deserted rock; who seesSun after sun descend, and hopeless hears;At morn the long surge of the troubled main,That beats without his wretched cave; meantimeHe fears to wake the echoes with his voice,So dread the solitude!Let Greenland's snowsThen shine, and mark the melancholy trainThere left to perish, whilst the cold pale dayDeclines along the further ice, that bindsThe ship, and leaves in night the sinking scene.Sad winter closes on the deep; the smokeOf frost, that late amusive to the eyeRose o'er the coast, is passed, and all is nowOne torpid blank; the freezing particlesBlown blistering, and the white bear seeks her cave.Ill-fated outcasts, when the morn againShall streak with feeble beam the frozen waste,Your air-bleached and unburied carcasesShall press the ground, and, as the stars fade off,Your stony eyes glare 'mid the desert snows!These triumphs boast, fell Demon of the Deep!Though never more the universal shriekOf all that perish thou shalt hear, as whenThe deep foundations of the guilty earthWere shaken at the voice of God, and manCeased in his habitations; yet the seaThy might tempestuous still, and joyless rule,Confesses. Ah! what bloodless shadows throngEv'n now, slow rising from their oozy beds,From Mete, and those gates of burialThat guard the ErythrÊan; from the vastUnfathomed caverns of the Western mainOr stormy Orcades; whilst the sad shellOf poor Arion, to the hollow blastSlow seems to pour its melancholy tones,And faintly vibrate, as the dead pass by.I see the chiefs, who fell in distant lands,The prey of murderous savages, when yells,And shouts, and conch, resounded through the woods.Magellan and De Solis seem to leadThe mournful train. Shade of Perouse! oh, sayWhere, in the tract of unknown seas, thy bonesTh' insulting surge has swept?But who is he,Whose look, though pale and bloody, wears the traceOf pure philanthropy? The pitying sighForbid not; he was dear to Britons, dearTo every beating heart, far as the worldExtends; and my faint faltering touch ev'n nowDies on the strings, when I pronounce thy name,Oh, lost, lamented, generous, hapless Cook!But cease the vain complaint; turn from the shores,Wet with his blood, Remembrance: cast thine eyesUpon the long seas, and the wider world,Displayed from his research. Smile, glowing Health!For now no more the wasted seaman sinks,With haggard eye and feeble frame diseased;No more with tortured longings for the sightOf fields and hillocks green, madly he callsOn Nature, when before his swimming eyeThe liquid long expanse of cheerless seasSeems all one flowery plain. Then frantic dreamsArise; his eye's distemper'd flash is seenFrom the sunk socket, as a demon thereSat mocking, till he plunges in the flood,And the dark wave goes o'er him.Nor wilt thou,O Science! fail to deck the cold moraiOf him who wider o'er earth's hemisphereThy views extended. On, from deep to deep,Thou shalt retrace the windings of his track;From the high North to where the field-ice bindsThe still Antarctic. Thence, from isle to isle,Thou shalt pursue his progress; and exploreNew-Holland's eastern shores, where now the sonsOf distant Britain, from her lap cast out,Water the ground with tears of penitence,Perhaps, hereafter, in their destined time,Themselves to rise pre-eminent. Now speed,By Asia's eastern bounds, still to the North,Where the vast continents of either worldApproach: Beyond, 'tis silent boundless ice,Impenetrable barrier, where all thoughtIs lost; where never yet the eagle flew,Nor roamed so far the white bear through the waste.But thou, dread POWER! whose voice from chaos calledThe earth, who bad'st the Lord of light go forth,Ev'n as a giant, and the sounding seasRoll at thy fiat: may the dark deep clouds,That thy pavilion shroud from mortal sight,So pass away, as now the mystery,Obscure through rolling ages, is disclosed;How man, from one great Father sprung, his raceSpread to that severed continent! Ev'n so,FATHER, in thy good time, shall all things standRevealed to knowledge.As the mind revolvesThe change of mighty empires, and the fateOf HIM whom Thou hast made, back through the duskOf ages Contemplation turns her view:We mark, as from its infancy, the worldPeopled again, from that mysterious shrineThat rested on the top of Ararat,Highest of Asian mountains; spreading on,The Cushites from their mountain caves descend;Then before GOD the sons of Ammon stoodIn their gigantic might, and first the seasVanquished: But still from clime to clime the groanOf sacrifice, and Superstition's cry,Was heard; but when the Dayspring rose of heaven,Greece's hoar forests echoed, The great PanIs dead! From Egypt, and the rugged shoresOf Syrian Tyre, the gods of darkness fly;Bel is cast down, and Nebo, horrid king,Bows in imperial Babylon: But, ah!Too soon, the Star of Bethlehem, whose rayThe host of heaven hailed jubilant, and sang,Glory to God on high, and on earth peace,With long eclipse is veiled.Red PapacyUsurped the meek dominion of the LordOf love and charity: vast as a fiendShe rose, Heaven's light was darkened with her frown,And the earth murmured back her hymns of blood,As the meek martyr at the burning stakeStood, his last look uplifted to his GOD!But she is now cast down, her empire reft.They who in darkness walked, and in the shadeOf death, have seen a new and holy light,As in th' umbrageous forest, through whose boughs,Mossy and damp, for many a league, the mornWith languid beam scarce pierces, here and thereTouching some solitary trunk, the restDark waving in the noxious atmosphere:Through the thick-matted leaves the serpent windsHis way, to find a spot of casual sun;The gaunt hyÊna through the thicket glidesAt eve: then, too, the couched tiger's eyeFlames in the dusk, and oft the gnashing jawsOf the fell crocodile are heard. At length,By man's superior energy and toil,The sunless brakes are cleared; the joyous mornShines through the opening leaves; rich culture smilesAround; and howling to their distant wildsThe savage inmates of the wood retire.Such is the scene of human life, till wantBids man his strength put forth; then slowly spreadsThe cultured stream of mild humanity,And gentler virtues, and more noble aimsEmploy the active mind, till beauty beamsAround, and Nature wears her richest robe,Adorned with lovelier graces. Then the charmsOf woman, fairest of the works of Heaven,Whom the cold savage, in his sullen pride,Scorned as unworthy of his equal love,With more attractive influence wins the heartOf her protector. Then the names of sire,Of home, of brother, and of children, growMore sacred, more endearing; whilst the eye,Lifted beyond this earthly scene, beholdsA Father who looks down from heaven on all!O Britain, my loved country! dost thou riseMost high among the nations! Do thy fleetsRide o'er the surge of ocean, that subduedRolls in long sweep beneath them! Dost thou wearThy garb of gentler morals gracefully!Is widest science thine, and the fair trainOf lovelier arts! While commerce throngs thy portsWith her ten thousand streamers, is the tractOf the undeviating ploughshare whiteThat rips the reeking furrow, followed soonBy plenty, bidding all the scene rejoice,Even like a cultured garden! Do the streamsThat steal along thy peaceful vales, reflectTemples, and Attic domes, and village towers!Is beauty thine, fairest of earthly things,Woman; and doth she gain that liberal loveAnd homage, which the meekness of her voice,The rapture of her smile, commanding mostWhen she seems weakest, must demand from him,Her master; whose stern strength at once submitsIn manly, but endearing, confidence,Unlike his selfish tyranny who sitsThe sultan of his harem!Oh, then, thinkHow great the blessing, and how high thy rankAmid the civilised and social world!But hast thou no deep failings, that may turnThy thoughts within thyself! Ask, for the sunThat shines in heaven hath seen it, hath thy powerNe'er scattered sorrow over distant lands!Ask of the East, have never thy proud sailsBorne plunder from dismembered provinces,Leaving the groans of miserable menBehind! And free thyself, and lifting highThe charter of thy freedom, bought with blood,Hast thou not stood, in patient apathy,A witness of the tortures and the chainsThat Afric's injured sons have known! Stand up;Yes, thou hast visited the caves, and cheeredThe gloomy haunts of sorrow; thou hast shedA beam of comfort and of righteousnessOn isles remote; hast bid the bread-fruit shadeTh' Hesperian regions, and has softened muchWith bland amelioration, and with charmsOf social sweetness, the hard lot of man.But weighed in truth's firm balance, ask, if allBe even. Do not crimes of ranker growthBatten amid thy cities, whose loud din,From flashing and contending cars, ascends,Till morn! Enchanting, as if aught so sweetNe'er faded, do thy daughters wear the weedsOf calm domestic peace and wedded love;Or turn, with beautiful disdain, to dashGay pleasure's poisoned chalice from their lipsUntasted! Hath not sullen atheism,Weaving gay flowers of poesy, so soughtTo hide the darkness of his withered browWith faded and fantastic gallantryOf roses, thus to win the thoughtless smileOf youthful ignorance! Hast thou with aweLooked up to Him whose power is in the clouds,Who bids the storm rush, and it sweeps to earthThe nations that offend, and they are gone,Like Tyre and Babylon! Well weigh thyself:Then shalt thou rise undaunted in the mightOf thy Protector, and the gathered hateOf hostile bands shall be but as the sandBlown on the everlasting pyramid.Hasten, O Love and Charity! your work,Ev'n now whilst it is day; far as the worldExtends may your divinest influenceBe felt, and more than felt, to teach mankindThey all are brothers, and to drown the criesOf superstition, anarchy, or blood!Not yet the hour is come: on Ganges' banksStill superstition hails the flame of death,Behold, gay dressed, as in her bridal tire,The self-devoted beauteous victim slowAscend the pile where her dead husband lies:She kisses his cold cheeks, inclines her breastOn his, and lights herself the fatal pileThat shall consume them both!On Egypt's shore,Where Science rose, now Sloth and IgnoranceSleep like the huge Behemoth in the sun!The turbaned Moor still stains with strangers' bloodThe inmost sands of Afric. But all theseThe light shall visit, and that vaster tractFrom Fuego to the furthest Labrador,Where roam the outcast Esquimaux, shall hearThe voice of social fellowship; the chiefWhose hatchet flashed amid the forest gloom,Who to his infants bore the bleeding scalpOf his fall'n foe, shall weep unwonted tears!Come, Faith; come, Hope; come, meek-eyed Charity!Complete the lovely prospect: every landShall lift up one hosannah; every tongueProclaim thee FATHER, INFINITE, and WISE,And GOOD. The shores of palmy Senegal(Sad Afric's injured sons no more enslaved)Shall answer HALLELUJAH, for the LORDOf truth and mercy reigns;--reigns KING OF KINGS;--HOSANNAH--KING OF KINGS--and LORD OF LORDS!So may His kingdom come, when all the earth,Uniting thus as in one hymn of praise,Shall wait the end of all things. This great globe,His awful plan accomplished, then shall sinkIn flames, whilst through the clouds, that wrap the placeWhere it had rolled, and the sun shone, the voiceOf the ARCHANGEL, and the TRUMP OF GOD,Amid heaven's darkness rolling fast away,Shall sound!Then shall the sea give up its dead;--But man's immortal mind, all trials pastThat shook his feverish frame, amidst the scenesOf peril and distemper, shall ascendExulting to its destined seat of rest,And "justify His ways" from whom it sprung.

Alluding to the pathetic poem of the Shipwreck, whose author,Falconer, described himself under the name of Arion, and who wasafterwards lost in the "Aurora."

Words in this poem 87
unwearied a.
Not wearied; not fatigued or tired; hence, persistent; not tiring or wearying; indefatigable.
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
sceptre n.
A staff or baton borne by a sovereign, as a ceremonial badge or emblem of authority; a royal mace. [F. sceptre, L. sceptrum, from Gr. shaft. See Shaft, and cf. Scape a stem, shaft.]
screaming a.
Uttering screams; shrieking.
caverned a.
Containing caverns.
prowling a.
Accustomed to prowl, or engaged in roving stealthily, as for prey.
buccaneer n.
A robber upon the sea; a pirate; -- a term applied especially to the piratical adventurers who made depredations on the Spaniards in America in the 17th and 18th centuries. [F. boucanier, fr. boucaner to smoke or broil meat and fish, to hunt wild beasts for their skins, boucan a smoking place for meat or fish, gridiron for smoking: ]
libbard n.
A leopard. Spenser. Keats. [See Leopard.]
lurid a.
Pale yellow; ghastly pale; wan; gloomy; dismal. [L. luridus.]
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
exulting a.
Rejoicing triumphantly or exceedingly; exultant.
emblaze v. t.
To adorn with glittering embellishments. [Pref. em- + 1st blaze.]
labouring a.
That labors; performing labor; esp., performing coarse, heavy work, not requiring skill also, set apart for labor; as, laboring days.
endear v. t.
To make dear or beloved.
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
amusive a.
Having power to amuse or entertain the mind; fitted to excite mirth. -- A*mu"sive*ly, adv.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
glare v. i.
To shine with a bright, dazzling light. [OE. glaren, gloren; cf. AS. glær amber, LG. glaren to glow or burn like coals, D. gloren to glimmer; prob. akin to E. glass.]
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
joyless a.
Not having joy; not causing joy; unenjoyable.
mete v. i.
To dream; also impersonally; as, me mette, I dreamed. [AS. m.]
burial n.
A grave; a tomb; a place of sepulture. [OE. buriel, buriels, grave, tomb, AS. byrgels, fr. byrgan to bury, and akin to OS. burgisli sepulcher.]
pitying a.
Expressing pity; as, a pitying eye, glance, or word.
faltering a.
Hesitating; trembling.
lamented a.
Mourned for; bewailed.
generous a.
Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
hapless a.
Without hap or luck; luckless; unfortunate; unlucky; unhappy; as, hapless youth; hapless maid.
haggard a.
Wild or intractable; disposed to break away from duty; untamed; as, a haggard or refractory hawk. Shak [F. hagard; of German origin, and prop. meaning, of the hegde or woods, wild, untamed. See Hedge, 1st Haw, and -ard.]
madly adv.
In a mad manner; without reason or understanding; wildly. [From Mad, a.]
retrace v. t.
To trace back, as a line. [Pref. re- + trace: cf. F. retracer. Cf. Retract.]
isle v. t.
To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
explore v. t.
To seek for or after; to strive to attain by search; to look wisely and carefully for. [L. explorare to explore; ex out+plorare to cry out aloud,prob. orig., to cause to flow; perh. akin to E. flow: cf. F. explorer.]
hereafter adv.
In time to come; in some future time or state. [AS. hræfter.]
chaos n.
An empty, immeasurable space; a yawning chasm. [L. chaos chaos (in senses 1 & 2), Gr. Chasm.]
pavilion n.
A temporary movable habitation; a large tent; a marquee; esp., a tent raised on posts. [F. pavillon, fr. L. pavilio a butterfly, also, a tent, because spread out like a butterfly's wings.]
continent a.
Serving to restrain or limit; restraining; opposing. [L. continens, -entis, prop., p. pr. of continere to hold together, to repress: cf. F. continent. See Contain.]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
peopled a.
Stocked with, or as with, people; inhabited.
asian a.
Of or pertaining to Asia; Asiatic. [L. Asianus, Gr. Asia.]
clime n.
A climate; a tract or region of the earth. See Climate. [L. clima. See Climate.]
dayspring n.
The beginning of the day, or first appearance of light; the dawn; hence, the beginning.
hoar v. t.
To become moldy or musty. [AS. harian to grow gray.]
tyre n.
Attire. See 2d and 3d Tire.
horrid a.
Rough; rugged; bristling. [L. horridus. See Horror, and cf. Ordure.]
bethlehem n.
A hospital for lunatics; -- corrupted into bedlam. [Heb. b house of food; b house + lekhem food, lakham to eat. Formerly the name of a hospital for the insane, in London, which had been the priory of St. Mary of ]
jubilant a.
Uttering songs of triumph; shouting with joy; triumphant; exulting. [L. jubilans, -antis, p. pr. of jubilare to shout for joy: cf. F. jubila. See Jubilate.]
veiled a.
Covered by, or as by, a veil; hidden.
reft n.
A chink; a rift. See Rift. Rom. of R.
umbrageous a.
Forming or affording a shade; shady; shaded; as, umbrageous trees or foliage. [Cf. F. ombraqeux shy, skittish, suspicious, in OF. also, shady. See Umbrage.]
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
gaunt a.
Attenuated, as with fasting or suffering; lean; meager; pinched and grim. [Cf. Norw. gand a thin pointed stick, a tall and thin man, and W. gwan weak.]
sunless a.
Destitute or deprived of the sun or its rays; shaded; shadowed.
cultured a.
Under culture; cultivated.
sullen a.
Lonely; solitary; desolate. Wyclif (Job iii. 14). [OE. solein, solain, lonely, sullen; through Old French fr. (assumed) LL. solanus solitary, fr. L. solus alone. See Sole, a.]
endearing a.
Making dear or beloved; causing love.
garb n.
External appearance, as expressive of the feelings or character; looks; fashion or manner, as of speech. [OF. garbe looks, countenance, grace, ornament, fr. OHG. garawi, garwi, ornament, dress. akin to E. gear. See Gear, n.]
ploughshare n.
The share of a plow, or that part which cuts the slice of earth or sod at the bottom of the furrow. Plowshare bone (Anat.), the pygostyle.
meekness n.
The quality or state of being meek.
harem n.
The apartments or portion of the house allotted to females in Mohammedan families. [Ar.haram, orig., anything forbidden of sacred, fr. harama to forbid, prohibit.]
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
civilised a.
Reclaimed from savage life and manners; instructed in arts, learning, and civil manners; refined; cultivated.
righteousness n.
The quality or state of being righteous; holiness; purity; uprightness; rectitude. [AS. rihtwisnes.]
hesperian a.
Western; being in the west; occidental. [L. hesperius, fr. hesperus the evening star, Gr. Vesper.]
amelioration n.
The act of ameliorating, or the state of being ameliorated; making or becoming better; improvement; melioration. [Cf. F. amélioration.]
ranker n.
One who ranks, or disposes in ranks; one who arranges.
batten v. t.
To make fat by plenteous feeding; to fatten. [See Batful.]
aught n.
Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]
wedded a.
Joined in wedlock; married.
chalice n.
A cup or bowl; especially, the cup used in the sacrament of the Lord's Supper. [OR. chalis, calice, OF. chalice, calice, F. calice, fr. L. calix, akin to Gr. helmet. Cf. Calice, Calyx.]
atheism n.
The disbelief or denial of the existence of a God, or supreme intelligent Being. [Cf. F. athéisme. See Atheist.]
poesy n.
The art of composing poems; poetical skill or faculty; as, the heavenly gift of poesy. [F. poésie (cf. It. poesia), L. poesis, from Gr. Posy.]
gallantry n.
Splendor of appearance; ostentatious finery. [F. galanterie.]
undaunted a.
Not daunted; not subdued or depressed by fear.
beauteous a.
Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. [Mostly poetic] -- Beau"te*ous*ly, adv. --
behemoth n.
An animal, probably the hippopotamus, described in Job xl. 15- 24. [Heb. behem, fr. Egyptian P-ehe-maut hippopotamus.]
turbaned a.
Wearing a turban.
inmost a.
Deepest within; farthest from the surface or external part; innermost. [OE. innemest, AS. innemest, a double superlative form fr. inne within, fr. in in. The modern form is due to confusion with most. See In, and cf. Aftermost, Fore]
outcast a.
Cast out; degraded. [Cf. Sw. utkasta to cast out.]
unwonted a.
Not wonted; unaccustomed; unused; not made familiar by practice; as, a child unwonted to strangers.
palmy a.
Bearing palms; abounding in palms; derived from palms; as, a palmy shore.
senegal n.
Gum senegal. See under Gum.
archangel n.
A chief angel; one high in the celestial hierarchy. [L. archangelus, Gr. archangel, F. archange. See Arch-, pref., and Angel.]
shook v. t.
To pack, as staves, in a shook.
amidst prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
pathetic a.
Expressing or showing anger; passionate. [L. patheticus, Gr. pathétique. See Pathos.]
falconer n.
A person who breeds or trains hawks for taking birds or game; one who follows the sport of fowling with hawks. Johnson. [OE. fauconer, OF. falconier, fauconier, F. fauconnier. See Falcon.]
aurora n.
The rising light of the morning; the dawn of day; the redness of the sky just before the sun rises. [L. aurora, for ausosa, akin to Gr. ushas, and E. east.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Book V is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of William Lisle Bowles, Vol. 1 With Memoir, Critical Dissertation, and Explanatory Notes by George Gilfillan, Project Gutenberg ebook #18915; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Lisle Bowles, Book V, in The Poetical Works, Volume I (1789–1837), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #18915, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bowles-sonnets/book-v.html, id L09997.

Form and metre

Book V is 336 lines in 2 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.8 syllables. 30 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 53% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter, other poems in blank verse.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ----------------------------------------A---A-----------------------------------B--BC-BC---------D-D-------------------------------------------------------------EFEE-F------------------G-G---------------------------------------------HI-IH----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- world · deep · industry · marts · wealth · humanity · high · mien · heart · turn · tear · sons · chains · man · think · beam · pursued · tract · peru · gold · gold · buccaneer · look · hand · scymitar · woods · villages · spoil · mine · names · charities · grave · hope · gloom · extends · arms · gems · call · caves · attend · mightA · winds · surge · shows · nightA · day · dead · shore · him · eve · frame · him · storm · sees · hears · main · meantime · voice · solitude · snows · train · day · binds · scene · smoke · eye · now · particles · cave · again · waste · carcases · off · snows · deep · shriek · when · earth · man · sea · ruleB · throng · beds · burialB · vastC · main · shellB · blastC · tones · by · lands · yells · woods · lead · say · bones · swept · heD · trace · sighD · dear · world · now · name · cook · shores · eyes · world · health · sinks · diseased · sight · calls · eye · seas · dreams · seen · there · flood · him · thou · morai · hemisphere · deep · track · binds · isle · explore · sons · out · penitence · time · speed · north · world · ice · thought · flew · waste · called · forth · seas · clouds · sight · mystery · disclosed · race · so · stand · knowledge · revolves · fate · dusk · view · world · shrine · ararat · on · descend · stood · seas · groanE · cryF · heavenE · panE · shores · flyF · king · ah · ray · sang · peace · veiled · papacy · lord · fiend · frown · blood · stake · god · reft · shade · light · boughs · morn · thereG · rest · atmosphereG · winds · sun · glides · eye · jaws · length · toil · morn · smiles · wilds · retire · want · spreads · humanity · aims · beams · robe · charms · heaven · pride · love · heart · sire · grow · eye · beholds · all · rise · fleets · subdued · wear · gracefully · train · ports · tract · white · soon · rejoice · streams · reflect · towers · things · love · voice · most · himH · submitsI · confidence · sitsI · haremH · think · rank · world · turn · sun · power · lands · sails · provinces · men · high · blood · apathy · chains · up · cheered · shed · righteousness · shade · much · charms · man · all · growth · din · ascends · sweet · weeds · love · dash · lips · atheism · sought · brow · gallantry · smile · awe · clouds · earth · gone · thyself · might · hate · sand · pyramid · work · world · influence · mankind · cries · blood · banks · death · tire · slow · lies · breast · pile · both · shore · ignorance · sun · blood · these · tract · labrador · hear · chief · gloom · scalp · tears · charity · land · tongue · wise · senegal · enslaved · lord · kings · lords · earth · praise · globe · sink · place · voice · god · away · sound · dead · past · scenes · ascend · rest · sprung
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Such are thy views, DISCOVERY! The great world10····˘/˘···
Rolls to thine eye revealed; to thee the Deep10····˘/····
Submits its awful empire; Industry11·/·/˘/˘˘/˘˘
Awakes, and Commerce to the echoing marts10˘/·/˘··/˘·
From east to west unwearied pours her wealth.10····˘/˘···
Man walks sublimer; and Humanity,10······˘/˘˘
Matured by social intercourse, more high,10˘/·/˘/˘···
More animated, lifts her sovereign mien,10·/˘·˘··/˘·
And waves her golden sceptre. Yet the heart10···/˘/˘···
Asks trembling, is no evil found! Oh, turn,10·/˘˘··/···
Meek Charity, and drop a human tear10·/˘˘···/˘·
For the sad fate of Afric's injured sons,10·······/˘·
And hide, for ever hide, the sight of chains,10···/˘·····
Anguish, and bondage! Yes, the heart of man10/˘·/˘·····
Is sick, and Charity turns pale, to think10···/˘˘····
How soon, for pure religion's holy beam,10····˘/˘/˘·
Dark crimes, that sullied the sweet day, pursued,10···/˘···˘/
Like vultures, the Discoverer's ocean tract,10·/˘·····/·
Screaming for blood, to fields of rich Peru,10/˘······˘/
Or ravaged Mexico, while Gold more Gold!10·/˘/˘·····
The caverned mountains echoed, Gold more Gold!10·/˘/˘/˘···
Then see the fell-eyed, prowling buccaneer,10·····/˘·˘/
Grim as a libbard! He his jealous look10···/˘··/˘·
Turns to the dagger at his belt, his hand10···/˘·····
By instinct grasps a bloody scymitar,10·/˘··/˘···
And ghastly is his smile, as o'er the woods10·/˘·······
He sees the smoke of burning villages10·····/˘/˘˘
Ascend, and thinks ev'n now he counts his spoil.10˘/········
See thousands destined to the lurid mine,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Never to see the sun again; all names10/˘····˘/··
Of husband, sire, all tender charities11·/˘/˘·/˘/˘˘
Of love, deep buried with them in that grave,10···/˘·····
Where life is as a thing long passed; and hope10··········
No more its sickly ray, to cheer the gloom,10···/˘·····
Extends.2˘/
Thou, too, dread Ocean, toss thine arms,8···/˘···
Exulting, for the treasures and the gems10˘/˘··/˘···
That thy dark oozy realm emblaze; and call10···/˘·˘/··
The pale procession of the dead, from caves10··˘/˘·····
Where late their bodies weltered, to attend10···/˘/˘·˘/
Thy kingly sceptre, and proclaim thy might!10·/˘/˘·˘/··
Lord of the Hurricane! bid all thy winds10···/˘·····
Swell, and destruction ride upon the surge,10··˘/˘·····
Where, after the red lightning flash that shows10·····/˘···
The labouring ship, all is at once deep night10·/˘·······
And long suspense, till the slow dawn of day10··˘/······
Gleams on the scattered corses of the dead,10···/˘/˘···
That strew the sounding shore!6···/˘·
Then think of him,4····
Ye who rejoice with those you love, at eve,10··˘/······
When winds of winter shake the window-frame,10···/˘··/˘·
And more endear your fire, oh, think of him,10··˘/·/····
Who, saved alone from the destroying storm,10··˘/··˘/˘·
Is cast on some deserted rock; who sees10····˘/˘···
Sun after sun descend, and hopeless hears;10····˘/·/˘·
At morn the long surge of the troubled main,10·······/˘·
That beats without his wretched cave; meantime10·····/˘·/·
He fears to wake the echoes with his voice,10·····/˘···
So dread the solitude!6···/˘·
Let Greenland's snows4·/˘·
Then shine, and mark the melancholy train10·····/˘·˘·
There left to perish, whilst the cold pale day10···/˘·····
Declines along the further ice, that binds10˘/˘/·/˘···
The ship, and leaves in night the sinking scene.10·······/˘·
Sad winter closes on the deep; the smoke10·/˘/˘·····
Of frost, that late amusive to the eye10····˘/˘···
Rose o'er the coast, is passed, and all is now10··········
One torpid blank; the freezing particles10·/˘··/˘/˘˘
Blown blistering, and the white bear seeks her cave.10·/˘·······
Ill-fated outcasts, when the morn again10·/˘/····˘/
Shall streak with feeble beam the frozen waste,10···/˘··/˘·
Your air-bleached and unburied carcases10···˘······
Shall press the ground, and, as the stars fade off,10··········
Your stony eyes glare 'mid the desert snows!10·/˘····/˘·
These triumphs boast, fell Demon of the Deep!10·/˘··/˘···
Though never more the universal shriek10·/˘···˘/˘·
Of all that perish thou shalt hear, as when10···/˘·····
The deep foundations of the guilty earth10··˘/˘··/˘·
Were shaken at the voice of God, and man10·/˘·······
Ceased in his habitations; yet the sea10····˘/˘···
Thy might tempestuous still, and joyless rule,10···/˘··/˘·
Confesses. Ah! what bloodless shadows throng10˘/˘··/˘/··
Ev'n now, slow rising from their oozy beds,10···/˘··/˘·
From Mete, and those gates of burial9······/˘˘
That guard the ErythrÊan; from the vast9·········
Unfathomed caverns of the Western main10···/˘··/˘·
Or stormy Orcades; whilst the sad shell9·/˘······
Of poor Arion, to the hollow blast9······/˘·
Slow seems to pour its melancholy tones,10·····/˘·˘·
And faintly vibrate, as the dead pass by.10·/˘/˘·····
I see the chiefs, who fell in distant lands,10·······/˘·
The prey of murderous savages, when yells,10···/˘/˘˘··
And shouts, and conch, resounded through the woods.10·····/˘···
Magellan and De Solis seem to lead10˘/˘··/˘···
The mournful train. Shade of Perouse! oh, say10·/˘·······
Where, in the tract of unknown seas, thy bones10·····˘/···
Th' insulting surge has swept?6˘/˘···
But who is he,4····
Whose look, though pale and bloody, wears the trace10·····/˘···
Of pure philanthropy? The pitying sigh10··˘/˘·/˘˘·
Forbid not; he was dear to Britons, dear10˘/·····/˘·
To every beating heart, far as the world10·/˘/˘·····
Extends; and my faint faltering touch ev'n now10˘/···/˘···
Dies on the strings, when I pronounce thy name,10······˘/··
Oh, lost, lamented, generous, hapless Cook!10··˘/˘/˘/˘·
But cease the vain complaint; turn from the shores,10····˘/····
Wet with his blood, Remembrance: cast thine eyes10····˘/˘···
Upon the long seas, and the wider world,10·······/˘·
Displayed from his research. Smile, glowing Health!10˘/··˘/·/˘·
For now no more the wasted seaman sinks,10·····/˘/˘·
With haggard eye and feeble frame diseased;10·/˘··/˘·˘/
No more with tortured longings for the sight10···/˘/˘···
Of fields and hillocks green, madly he calls10···/˘·/˘··
On Nature, when before his swimming eye10·/˘····/˘·
The liquid long expanse of cheerless seas10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
Seems all one flowery plain. Then frantic dreams10···/˘··/˘·
Arise; his eye's distemper'd flash is seen10˘/········
From the sunk socket, as a demon there10···/˘··/˘·
Sat mocking, till he plunges in the flood,10·/˘··/˘···
And the dark wave goes o'er him.7·······
Nor wilt thou,3···
O Science! fail to deck the cold morai10·/˘·······
Of him who wider o'er earth's hemisphere10···/˘··/˘·
Thy views extended. On, from deep to deep,10··˘/˘·····
Thou shalt retrace the windings of his track;10··˘/·/˘···
From the high North to where the field-ice binds10··········
The still Antarctic. Thence, from isle to isle,10··˘/˘·····
Thou shalt pursue his progress; and explore10··˘/·/··˘/
New-Holland's eastern shores, where now the sons10·/˘/˘·····
Of distant Britain, from her lap cast out,10·/˘/˘·····
Water the ground with tears of penitence,10/˘·····/˘˘
Perhaps, hereafter, in their destined time,10˘/˘/˘··/˘·
Themselves to rise pre-eminent. Now speed,10˘/···/˘˘··
By Asia's eastern bounds, still to the North,10·/˘/˘·····
Where the vast continents of either world10···/˘˘·/˘·
Approach: Beyond, 'tis silent boundless ice,10˘/···/˘/˘·
Impenetrable barrier, where all thought10˘/˘˘/˘˘···
Is lost; where never yet the eagle flew,10···/˘··/˘·
Nor roamed so far the white bear through the waste.10··········
But thou, dread POWER! whose voice from chaos called10···/···/˘·
The earth, who bad'st the Lord of light go forth,10··········
Ev'n as a giant, and the sounding seas10···/˘··/˘·
Roll at thy fiat: may the dark deep clouds,10···/˘·····
That thy pavilion shroud from mortal sight,10··˘/˘··/˘·
So pass away, as now the mystery,10··˘/···/˘˘
Obscure through rolling ages, is disclosed;10˘/·/˘/˘·˘/
How man, from one great Father sprung, his race10·····/˘···
Spread to that severed continent! Ev'n so,10···/˘/˘˘··
FATHER, in thy good time, shall all things stand10/˘········
Revealed to knowledge.5˘/·/˘
As the mind revolves5···˘/
The change of mighty empires, and the fate10···/˘/˘···
Of HIM whom Thou hast made, back through the dusk10··········
Of ages Contemplation turns her view:10·/˘·˘/˘···
We mark, as from its infancy, the world10·····/˘˘··
Peopled again, from that mysterious shrine10/˘˘/··˘/˘·
That rested on the top of Ararat,10·/˘····/˘·
Highest of Asian mountains; spreading on,10/˘·/˘/˘/˘·
The Cushites from their mountain caves descend;10·····/˘·˘/
Then before GOD the sons of Ammon stood10·······/˘·
In their gigantic might, and first the seas10··˘/˘·····
Vanquished: But still from clime to clime the groan10/˘········
Of sacrifice, and Superstition's cry,10·/˘···˘/˘·
Was heard; but when the Dayspring rose of heaven,11·····/˘··/˘
Greece's hoar forests echoed, The great Pan10/˘·/˘/˘···
Is dead! From Egypt, and the rugged shores10···/˘··/˘·
Of Syrian Tyre, the gods of darkness fly;10·/˘····/˘·
Bel is cast down, and Nebo, horrid king,10·······/˘·
Bows in imperial Babylon: But, ah!10··˘/˘/˘···
Too soon, the Star of Bethlehem, whose ray10·····/˘···
The host of heaven hailed jubilant, and sang,10···/·/˘˘··
Glory to God on high, and on earth peace,10/˘········
With long eclipse is veiled.6··˘/··
Red Papacy4·/˘˘
Usurped the meek dominion of the Lord10·/··˘/˘···
Of love and charity: vast as a fiend10···/˘˘····
She rose, Heaven's light was darkened with her frown,11··/˘··/˘···
And the earth murmured back her hymns of blood,10···/˘·····
As the meek martyr at the burning stake10···/˘··/˘·
Stood, his last look uplifted to his GOD!10····/˘˘···
But she is now cast down, her empire reft.10·······/˘·
They who in darkness walked, and in the shade10···/˘·····
Of death, have seen a new and holy light,10·······/˘·
As in th' umbrageous forest, through whose boughs,10··˘/˘/˘···
Mossy and damp, for many a league, the morn10/˘···/····
With languid beam scarce pierces, here and there10·/˘··/˘···
Touching some solitary trunk, the rest10/˘·/˘·˘···
Dark waving in the noxious atmosphere:10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Through the thick-matted leaves the serpent winds10···/˘··/˘·
His way, to find a spot of casual sun;10·······/˘·
The gaunt hyÊna through the thicket glides9······/˘·
At eve: then, too, the couched tiger's eye10······˘/˘·
Flames in the dusk, and oft the gnashing jaws10·······/˘·
Of the fell crocodile are heard. At length,10···/˘·····
By man's superior energy and toil,10··˘/˘/˘˘··
The sunless brakes are cleared; the joyous morn10·/˘····/˘·
Shines through the opening leaves; rich culture smiles10···/˘··/˘·
Around; and howling to their distant wilds10···/˘··/˘·
The savage inmates of the wood retire.10·/˘/····˘/
Such is the scene of human life, till want10·····/˘···
Bids man his strength put forth; then slowly spreads10·······/˘·
The cultured stream of mild humanity,10·/˘···˘/˘˘
And gentler virtues, and more noble aims10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Employ the active mind, till beauty beams10˘/·/˘··/˘·
Around, and Nature wears her richest robe,10···/˘··/˘·
Adorned with lovelier graces. Then the charms11˘/····/˘···
Of woman, fairest of the works of Heaven,11·/˘/˘····/˘
Whom the cold savage, in his sullen pride,10···/˘··/˘·
Scorned as unworthy of his equal love,10··˘/˘··/˘·
With more attractive influence wins the heart10··˘/˘/˘···
Of her protector. Then the names of sire,11··˘/˘····/˘
Of home, of brother, and of children, grow10···/˘··/˘·
More sacred, more endearing; whilst the eye,10·/˘·˘/˘···
Lifted beyond this earthly scene, beholds10/˘···/˘·˘/
A Father who looks down from heaven on all!10·/˘····/··
O Britain, my loved country! dost thou rise10·/˘··/˘···
Most high among the nations! Do thy fleets10·····/˘···
Ride o'er the surge of ocean, that subdued10·····/˘·˘/
Rolls in long sweep beneath them! Dost thou wear10··········
Thy garb of gentler morals gracefully!10···/˘/˘/˘˘
Is widest science thine, and the fair train10·/˘/˘·····
Of lovelier arts! While commerce throngs thy ports11······/˘···
With her ten thousand streamers, is the tract10···/˘/˘···
Of the undeviating ploughshare white9······/˘·
That rips the reeking furrow, followed soon10···/˘/˘/˘·
By plenty, bidding all the scene rejoice,10·/˘/˘···˘/
Even like a cultured garden! Do the streams10/··/˘/˘···
That steal along thy peaceful vales, reflect10··˘/·/˘·˘/
Temples, and Attic domes, and village towers!11/˘·/˘··/˘/˘
Is beauty thine, fairest of earthly things,10·/˘·/˘·/˘·
Woman; and doth she gain that liberal love10/˘·····/˘·
And homage, which the meekness of her voice,10·/˘··/˘···
The rapture of her smile, commanding most10·/˘···˘/˘·
When she seems weakest, must demand from him,10···/˘·˘/··
Her master; whose stern strength at once submits10·/˘······/
In manly, but endearing, confidence,10·/˘·˘/˘/˘˘
Unlike his selfish tyranny who sits10˘/·/˘/˘˘··
The sultan of his harem!7·/˘··/˘
Oh, then, think3···
How great the blessing, and how high thy rank10···/˘·····
Amid the civilised and social world!10˘/·/˘··/˘·
But hast thou no deep failings, that may turn10·····/˘···
Thy thoughts within thyself! Ask, for the sun10····˘/····
That shines in heaven hath seen it, hath thy power11···/·····/˘
Ne'er scattered sorrow over distant lands!10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Ask of the East, have never thy proud sails10·····/˘···
Borne plunder from dismembered provinces,10·/˘·˘/˘/˘˘
Leaving the groans of miserable men10/˘···/˘˘˘·
Behind! And free thyself, and lifting high10····˘/·/˘·
The charter of thy freedom, bought with blood,10·/˘··/˘···
Hast thou not stood, in patient apathy,10·····/˘/˘˘
A witness of the tortures and the chains10·/˘··/˘···
That Afric's injured sons have known! Stand up;10···/˘·····
Yes, thou hast visited the caves, and cheered10···/˘˘····
The gloomy haunts of sorrow; thou hast shed10·/˘··/˘···
A beam of comfort and of righteousness10···/˘··/˘˘
On isles remote; hast bid the bread-fruit shade10··˘/······
Th' Hesperian regions, and has softened much11˘/˘˘/˘··/˘·
With bland amelioration, and with charms10··˘·˘/˘···
Of social sweetness, the hard lot of man.10·/˘/˘·····
But weighed in truth's firm balance, ask, if all10·····/˘···
Be even. Do not crimes of ranker growth10·/˘····/˘·
Batten amid thy cities, whose loud din,10/˘˘/·/˘···
From flashing and contending cars, ascends,10·/˘·˘/˘·˘/
Till morn! Enchanting, as if aught so sweet10··˘/˘·····
Ne'er faded, do thy daughters wear the weeds10·/˘··/˘···
Of calm domestic peace and wedded love;10··˘/˘··/˘·
Or turn, with beautiful disdain, to dash10···/˘˘˘/··
Gay pleasure's poisoned chalice from their lips10·/˘/˘/˘···
Untasted! Hath not sullen atheism,10·····/˘˘/˘
Weaving gay flowers of poesy, so sought10/˘·/·/˘˘··
To hide the darkness of his withered brow10···/˘··/˘·
With faded and fantastic gallantry10·/˘·˘/˘/˘˘
Of roses, thus to win the thoughtless smile10·/˘····/˘·
Of youthful ignorance! Hast thou with awe10·/˘/˘˘····
Looked up to Him whose power is in the clouds,10·····/····
Who bids the storm rush, and it sweeps to earth10··········
The nations that offend, and they are gone,10·/˘·˘/····
Like Tyre and Babylon! Well weigh thyself:10···/˘···˘/
Then shalt thou rise undaunted in the might10····˘/˘···
Of thy Protector, and the gathered hate10··˘/˘··/˘·
Of hostile bands shall be but as the sand10·/˘·······
Blown on the everlasting pyramid.10····˘/˘/˘˘
Hasten, O Love and Charity! your work,10/˘···/˘˘··
Ev'n now whilst it is day; far as the world10··········
Extends may your divinest influence10˘/··˘/˘/˘˘
Be felt, and more than felt, to teach mankind10········//
They all are brothers, and to drown the cries10···/˘·····
Of superstition, anarchy, or blood!10··˘/˘/˘˘··
Not yet the hour is come: on Ganges' banks10···/···/˘·
Still superstition hails the flame of death,10··˘/˘·····
Behold, gay dressed, as in her bridal tire,11˘/·····/˘/˘
The self-devoted beauteous victim slow11··˘/˘/˘˘/˘·
Ascend the pile where her dead husband lies:10˘/·····/˘·
She kisses his cold cheeks, inclines her breast10·/˘···˘/··
On his, and lights herself the fatal pile10····˘/·/˘·
That shall consume them both!6··˘/··
On Egypt's shore,4·/˘·
Where Science rose, now Sloth and Ignorance10·/˘····/˘˘
Sleep like the huge Behemoth in the sun!10····˘/˘···
The turbaned Moor still stains with strangers' blood10·/˘····/˘·
The inmost sands of Afric. But all these10·/˘··/˘···
The light shall visit, and that vaster tract10···/˘·····
From Fuego to the furthest Labrador,10·····/˘/˘·
Where roam the outcast Esquimaux, shall hear10···/······
The voice of social fellowship; the chief10···/˘/˘···
Whose hatchet flashed amid the forest gloom,10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
Who to his infants bore the bleeding scalp10···/˘··/˘·
Of his fall'n foe, shall weep unwonted tears!10······˘/˘·
Come, Faith; come, Hope; come, meek-eyed Charity!10·······/˘˘
Complete the lovely prospect: every land10˘/·/˘/˘/˘·
Shall lift up one hosannah; every tongue10·······/˘·
Proclaim thee FATHER, INFINITE, and WISE,10˘/·/˘/˘˘··
And GOOD. The shores of palmy Senegal10·····/˘·˘/
(Sad Afric's injured sons no more enslaved)10···/˘···˘/
Shall answer HALLELUJAH, for the LORD10·/˘·˘/˘···
Of truth and mercy reigns;--reigns KING OF KINGS;--10···/˘·····
HOSANNAH--KING OF KINGS--and LORD OF LORDS!10··········
So may His kingdom come, when all the earth,10···/˘·····
Uniting thus as in one hymn of praise,10˘/˘·······
Shall wait the end of all things. This great globe,10··········
His awful plan accomplished, then shall sink10·/˘·˘/˘···
In flames, whilst through the clouds, that wrap the place10··········
Where it had rolled, and the sun shone, the voice10··········
Of the ARCHANGEL, and the TRUMP OF GOD,10···/˘·····
Amid heaven's darkness rolling fast away,11˘//˘/˘/˘·˘/
Shall sound!2··
Then shall the sea give up its dead;--8········
But man's immortal mind, all trials past10··˘/˘··/˘·
That shook his feverish frame, amidst the scenes10···/˘·˘/··
Of peril and distemper, shall ascend10·/˘·˘/˘·˘/
Exulting to its destined seat of rest,10˘/˘··/˘···
And "justify His ways" from whom it sprung.10·/˘·······
Alluding to the pathetic poem of the Shipwreck, whose author,16˘/˘··˘/˘/··/˘·/˘
Falconer, described himself under the name of Arion, and who was16/˘˘/˘/··········
afterwards lost in the "Aurora."9/˘˘······
Notes from the edition 4

Bowles's own notes to his Poetical Works (Project Gutenberg #18915).

  1. Stanza 1, line 84 Mete, in the Arabic, according to Bruce, signifies "the place of burial." The entrance of the Red Sea was so called, from the dangers of the navigation. See Bruce.
  2. Stanza 1, line 88 Alluding to the pathetic poem of the Shipwreck, whose author, Falconer, described himself under the name of Arion, and who was afterwards lost in the "Aurora."
  3. Stanza 1, line 122 "Morai" is a grave.
  4. Stanza 1, line 129 Botany Bay.

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by William Lisle Bowles