Book III

William Lisle Bowles (1762–1850) · 1789–1837

iambic pentameter · 271 lines · from The Poetical Works, Volume I

My heart has sighed in secret, when I thoughtThat the dark tide of time might one day close,England, o'er thee, as long since it has closedOn Egypt and on Tyre: that ages hence,From the Pacific's billowy loneliness,Whose tract thy daring search revealed, some isleMight rise in green-haired beauty eminent,And like a goddess, glittering from the deep,Hereafter sway the sceptre of domainFrom pole to pole; and such as now thou art,Perhaps NEW-HOLLAND be. For who shall sayWhat the OMNIPOTENT ETERNAL ONE,That made the world, hath purposed! Thoughts like these,Though visionary, rise; and sometimes moveA moment's sadness, when I think of thee,My country, of thy greatness, and thy name,Among the nations; and thy character,--Though some few spots be on thy flowing robe,--Of loveliest beauty: I have never passedThrough thy green hamlets on a summer's morn,Nor heard thy sweet bells ring, nor seen the youthsAnd smiling maidens of thy villages,Gay in their Sunday tire, but I have said,With passing tenderness--Live, happy land,Where the poor peasant feels his shed, though small,An independence and a pride, that fillHis honest heart with joy--joy such as theyWho crowd the mart of men may never feel!Such, England, is thy boast. When I have heardThe roar of ocean bursting 'round thy rocks,Or seen a thousand thronging masts aspire,Far as the eye could reach, from every portOf every nation, streaming with their flagsO'er the still mirror of the conscious Thames,--Yes, I have felt a proud emotion swellThat I was British-born; that I had livedA witness of thy glory, my most lovedAnd honoured country; and a silent prayerWould rise to Heaven, that Fame and Peace, and LoveAnd Liberty, might walk thy vales, and singTheir holy hymns, while thy brave arm repelledHostility, even as thy guardian cliffsRepel the dash of that dread elementWhich calls me, lingering on the banks of Thames,On to my destined voyage, by the shoresOf Asia, and the wreck of cities old,Ere yet we burst into the wilder deepWith Gama; or the huge Atlantic wasteWith bold Columbus stem; or view the boundsOf field-ice, stretching to the southern pole,With thee, benevolent, lamented Cook!Tyre be no more! said the ALMIGHTY voice:But thou too, Monarch of the world, whose armRent the proud bulwarks of the golden queenOf cities, throned upon her subject seas,The whole earth is at rest:"They break forth into singing:" LebanonWaves all his hoary pines, and seems to say,No feller now comes here; HELL from beneathIs moved to meet thy coming; it stirs upThe DEAD for thee; the CHIEF ONES of the earth,Tyre and the nations, they all speak and say--Art thou become like us! Thy pomp brought downE'en to the dust! The noise of viols ceased,The worm spread under thee, the crawling wormTo cover thee! How art thou fall'n from heaven,Son of the morning! In thy heart thou saidst,I will ascend to Heaven; I will exaltMy throne above the stars of God! Die--die,Blasphemer! As a carcase under foot,Defiled and trodden, so be thou cast out!And SHE, the great, the guilty Babel--SHEWho smote the wasted cities, and the worldMade as a wilderness--SHE, in her turn,Sinks to the gulf oblivious at the voiceOf HIM who sits in judgment on her crimes!Who, o'er her palaces and buried towers,Shall bid the owl hoot, and the bittern scream;And on her pensile groves and pleasant shadesPour the deep waters of forgetfulness.On that same night, when with a cry she fell,(Like her own mighty idol dashed to earth,)There was a strange eclipse, and long lamentsWere heard, and muttering thunders o'er the towersOf the high palace where his wassail loudBelshazzar kept, mocking the GOD OF HEAVEN,And flushed with impious mirth; for BEL had leftWith sullen shriek his golden shrine, and sat,With many a gloomy apparition girt,NISROCH and NEBO chief, in the dim sphereOf mooned ASTORETH, whose orb now rolledIn darkness:--They their earthly empire mourned;Meantime the host of Cyrus through the nightSilent advanced more nigh; and at that hour,In the torch-blazing hall of revelry,The fingers of a shadowy hand distinctCame forth, and unknown figures marked the wall,Searing the eye-balls of the starting king:Tyre is avenged; Babel is fall'n, is fall'n!Bel and her gods are shattered!PRINCE, to theeCalled by the voice of God to executeHis will on earth, and raised to Persia's throne,CYRUS, all hearts pay homage. Touched with tintsMost clear by the historian's magic art,Thy features wear a gentleness and graceUnlike the stern cold aspect and the frownOf the dark chiefs of yore, the gloomy clanOf heroes, from humanity and loveRemoved: To thee a brighter characterBelongs--high dignity, unbending truth--Yet Nature; not that lordly apathyWhich confidence and human sympathyRepresses, but a soul that bids all heartsSmiling approach. We almost burn in thoughtTo kiss the hand that loosed Panthea's chains,And bless him with a parent's, husband's tear,Who stood a guardian angel in distressTo the unfriended, and the beautiful,Consigned a helpless slave. Thy portrait, touchedWith tints of softest light, thus wins all heartsTo love thee; but severer policy,Cyrus, pronounces otherwise: she hearsNo stir of commerce on the sullen margeOf waters that along thy empire's vergeBeat cheerless; no proud moles arise; no ships,Freighted with Indian wealth, glide o'er the mainFrom cape to cape. But on the desert sandsHurtles thy numerous host, seizing, in thoughtRapacious, the rich fields of Hindostan,As the poor savage fells the blooming treeTo gain its tempting fruit; but woe the while!For in the wilderness the noise is lostOf all thy archers;--they have ceased;--the windBlows o'er them, and the voice of judgment cries:So perish they who grasp with avariceAnother's blessed portion, and disdainThat interchange of mutual good, that crownsThe slow, sure toil of commerce.It was thine,Immortal son of Macedon! to hangIn the high fane of maritime renownThe fairest trophies of thy fame, and shine,THEN only like a god, when thy great mindSwayed in its master council the deep tideOf things, predestining th' eventful rollOf commerce, and uniting either world,Europe and Asia, in thy vast design.Twas when the victor, in his proud career,O'er ravaged Hindostan, had now advancedBeyond Hydaspes; on the flowery banksOf Hyphasis, with banners thronged, his campWas spread. On high he bade the altars rise,The awful records to succeeding yearsOf his long march of glory, and to pointThe spot where, like the thunder rolled away,His army paused. Now shady eve came down;The trumpet sounded to the setting sun,That looked from his illumed pavilion, calmUpon the scene of arms, as if, all still,And lovely as his parting light, the worldBeneath him spread; nor clangours, nor deep groans,Were heard, nor victory's shouts, nor sighs, nor shrieks,Were ever wafted from a bleeding land,After the havoc of a conqueror's sword.So calm the sun declined; when from the woods,That shone to his last beam, a Brahmin oldCame forth. His streaming beard shone in the ray,That slanted o'er his feeble frame; his frontWas furrowed. To the sun's last light he castA look of sorrow, then in silence bowedBefore the conqueror of the world. At onceAll, as in death, was still. The victor chiefTrembled, he knew not why; the trumpet ceasedIts clangor, and the crimson streamer wavedNo more in folds insulting to the LordOf the reposing world. The pallid frontOf the meek man seemed for a moment calm,Yet dark and thronging thoughts appeared to swellHis beating heart. He paused--and then abrupt:Victor, avaunt! he cried,Hence! and the banners of thy prideBear to the deep! Behold on highYon range of mountains mingled with the sky!It is the placeWhere the great Father of the human raceRested, when all the world and all its soundsCeased; and the ocean that surroundsThe earth, leaped from its dark abodeBeneath the mountains, and enormous flowed,The green earth deluging! List, soldier, list!And dread His might no mortal may resist.Great Bramah rested, hushed in sleep,When Hayagraiva came,With mooned horns and eyes of flame,And bore the holy Vedas to the deep.Far from the sun's rejoicing ray,Beneath the huge abyss, the buried treasures lay.Then foamed the billowy desert wide,And all that breathed--they died,Sunk in the rolling waters: such the crimeAnd violence of earth. But he above,Great Vishnu, moved with pitying love,Preserved the pious king, whose ark sublimeFloated, in safety borne:For his stupendous horn,Blazing like gold, and many a roodExtended o'er the dismal flood,The precious freight sustained, till on the crestOf Himakeel, yon mountain high,That darkly mingles with the sky,Where many a griffin roams, the hallowed ark found rest.And Heaven decrees that hereShall cease thy slaughtering spear:Enough we bleed, enough we weep,Hence, victor, to the deep!Ev'n now along the tideI see thy ships triumphant ride:I see the world of trade emergeFrom ocean's solitude! What fury firesMy breast! The flood, the flood retires,And owns its future sovereign! UrgeThy destined way; what countless pennants stream!(Or is it but the shadow of a dream?)Ev'n now old Indus hailsThy daring prows in long array,That o'er the lone seas gliding,Around the sea-gods riding,Speed to Euphrates' shores their destined way.Fill high the bowl of mirth!From west to east the earthProclaims thee Lord; shall the blue mainConfine thy reign?But tremble, tyrant; hark in many a ring,With language dreadAbove thy head,The dark Assoors thy death-song sing.What mortal blowHath laid the king of nations low?No hand: his own despair.--But shout, for the canvas shall swell to the air,Thy ships exploreUnknown Persia's winding shore,While the great dragon rolls his arms in vain.And see, uprising from the level main,A new and glorious city springs;--Hither speed thy woven wings,That glance along the azure tide;Asia and Europe own thy might;--The willing seas of either world unite:Thy name shall consecrate the sands,And glittering to the sky the mart of nations stands.He spoke, and rushed into the thickest wood.With flashing eyes the impatient monarch cried--Yes, by the Lybian Ammon and the godsOf Greece, thou bid'st me on, the self-same trackMy spirit pointed; and, let death betide,My name shall live in glory!At his wordThe pines descend; the thronging masts aspire;The novel sails swell beauteous o'er the curvesOf INDUS; to the Moderators' songThe oars keep time, while bold Nearchus guidesAloft the gallies. On the foremost prowThe monarch from his golden goblet poursA full libation to the gods, and callsBy name the mighty rivers, through whose courseHe seeks the sea. To Lybian Ammon loudThe songs ascend; the trumpets bray; aloftThe streamers fly, whilst on the evening waveMajestic to the main the fleet descends.

Words in this poem 57
tyre n.
Attire. See 2d and 3d Tire.
billowy a.
Of or pertaining to billows; swelling or swollen into large waves; full of billows or surges; resembling billows.
loneliness n.
The condition of being lonely; solitude; seclusion.
isle v. t.
To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
hereafter adv.
In time to come; in some future time or state. [AS. hræfter.]
sceptre n.
A staff or baton borne by a sovereign, as a ceremonial badge or emblem of authority; a royal mace. [F. sceptre, L. sceptrum, from Gr. shaft. See Shaft, and cf. Scape a stem, shaft.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
sadness n.
Heaviness; firmness.
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
mart v. t.
To buy or sell in, or as in, a mart.
aspire v. t.
To aspire to; to long for; to try to reach; to mount to.
streaming a.
Sending forth streams.
lamented a.
Mourned for; bewailed.
hoary a.
White or whitish."The hoary willows."
feller n.
One who, or that which, fells, knocks or cuts down; a machine for felling trees.
blasphemer n.
One who blasphemes.
babel n.
The city and tower in the land of Shinar, where the confusion of languages took place. [Heb. Babel, the name of the capital of Babylonia; in Genesis associated with the idea of "confusion"]
oblivious a.
Promoting oblivion; causing forgetfulness. [L.obliviosus: cf.F. oblivieux.]
hoot v. i.
To cry out or shout in contempt. [OE. hoten, houten, huten; cf. OSw. huta, Sw. huta ut to take one up sharply, fr. Sw. hut interj., begone! cf. also W. hwt off! off with it! away! hoot!]
pensile a.
Hanging; suspended; pendent; pendulous. [L. pensilis, fr. pendere to hang: cf. OE. pensil. See Pendant.]
idol n.
An image or representation of anything. [OE. idole, F. idole, L. idolum, fr. Gr. Wit, and cf. Eidolon.]
sullen a.
Lonely; solitary; desolate. Wyclif (Job iii. 14). [OE. solein, solain, lonely, sullen; through Old French fr. (assumed) LL. solanus solitary, fr. L. solus alone. See Sole, a.]
girt v. t.
To gird; to encircle; to invest by means of a girdle; to measure the girth of; as, to girt a tree. [From Girt, n., cf. Girth, v.]
mooned a.
Of or resembling the moon; symbolized by the moon.
yore adv.
In time long past; in old time; long since. [OE. , yare, , AS. geára;akin to geár a year, E. year. Year.]
unbending a.
Not bending; not suffering flexure; not yielding to pressure; stiff; -- applied to material things. [In senses 1, 2, and 3, pref. un- not + bending; in sense 4, properly p. pr. unbend.]
unfriended a.
Wanting friends; not befriended; not countenanced or supported.
marge n.
Border; margin; edge; verge. [F. marge. See Margin.]
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
avarice n.
An excessive or inordinate desire of gain; greediness after wealth; covetousness; cupidity. [F. avaritia, fr. avarus avaricious, prob. fr. av to covert, fr. a root av to satiate one's self: cf. Gr. av to satiate one's self, rejoice, protect.]
fane n.
A temple; a place consecrated to religion; a church. [L. fanum a place dedicated to some deity, a sanctuary, fr. fari to speak. See Fame.]
swayed a.
Bent down, and hollow in the back; sway-backed; -- said of a horse.
eventful a.
Full of, or rich in, events or incidents; as, an eventful journey; an eventful period of history; an eventful period of life.
career n.
A race course: the ground run over. [F. carrière race course, high road, street, fr. L. carrus wagon. See Car.]
bade
A form of the pat tense of Bid.
pavilion n.
A temporary movable habitation; a large tent; a marquee; esp., a tent raised on posts. [F. pavillon, fr. L. pavilio a butterfly, also, a tent, because spread out like a butterfly's wings.]
havoc n.
Wide and general destruction; devastation; waste. [W. hafog devastation, havoc; or, if this be itself fr. E. havoc, cf. OE. havot, or AS. hafoc hawk, which is a cruel or rapacious bird, or F. hai, voux! a cry to]
brahmin n.
A person of the highest or sacerdotal caste among the Hindoos.
clangor n.
A sharp, harsh, ringing sound. [L., fr. clangere. See Clang, v. t.]
avaunt v. t.
To advance; to move forward; to elevate.
abode n.
Act of waiting; delay. [OE. abad, abood, fr. abiden to abide. See Abide. For the change of vowel, cf. abode, imp. of abide.]
pitying a.
Expressing pity; as, a pitying eye, glance, or word.
stupendous a.
Astonishing; wonderful; amazing; especially, astonishing in magnitude or elevation; as, a stupendous pile. [L. stupendus astonishing, p. future pass. of stupere to be astonished at. Cf. Stupid.]
rood n.
A representation in sculpture or in painting of the cross with Christ hanging on it. [AS. rr, D. roede rod, G. ruthe, rute, OHG. ruota. CF. Rod a measure.]
dismal a.
Fatal; ill-omened; unlucky. [Formerly a noun; e. g., "I trow it was in the dismalle." Chaucer. Of uncertain origin; but perh. (as suggested by Skeat) from OF. disme, F. dîme, tithe, the phr]
countless a.
Incapable of being counted; not ascertainable; innumerable.
lone n.
A lane. See Loanin.
explore v. t.
To seek for or after; to strive to attain by search; to look wisely and carefully for. [L. explorare to explore; ex out+plorare to cry out aloud,prob. orig., to cause to flow; perh. akin to E. flow: cf. F. explorer.]
uprising n.
Act of rising; also, a steep place; an ascent.
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
rushed a.
Abounding or covered with rushes.
betide v. t.
To happen to; to befall; to come to ; as, woe betide the wanderer. [OE. bitiden; pref. bi-, be- + tiden, fr. AS. tidan, to happen, fr. tid time. See Tide.]
beauteous a.
Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. [Mostly poetic] -- Beau"te*ous*ly, adv. --
libation n.
The act of pouring a liquid or liquor, usually wine, either on the ground or on a victim in sacrifice, in honor of some deity; also, the wine or liquid thus poured out. [L. libatio, fr. libare to take a little from anything, to taste, to pour out as an offering: cf. F. libation.]
trumpets n.
A plant (Sarracenia flava) with long, hollow leaves.
bray v. t.
To pound, beat, rub, or grind small or fine. [OE. brayen, OF. breier, F. broyer to pound, grind, fr. OHG. brehhan to break. See Break.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Book III is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of William Lisle Bowles, Vol. 1 With Memoir, Critical Dissertation, and Explanatory Notes by George Gilfillan, Project Gutenberg ebook #18915; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Lisle Bowles, Book III, in The Poetical Works, Volume I (1789–1837), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #18915, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bowles-sonnets/book-iii.html, id L09993.

Form and metre

Book III is 271 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.4 syllables. 25 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 48% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A--A------------------------------------------------B--B-----C--C--D--D-------------------------------------------------------------------E--E-------------------------------------FFGGHHIIJJKKLMMLNNOOPQQPRR--STTSUUVVWWX--XYY-ZaaZbbccdeedffgghhiijj-kkll-m--m-------------- thought · closeA · closed · hence · lonelinessA · isle · eminent · deep · domain · art · say · one · these · move · thee · name · character · robe · passed · morn · youths · villages · said · land · small · fill · they · feel · heard · rocks · aspire · port · flags · thames · swell · lived · loved · prayer · love · sing · repelled · cliffs · element · thames · shores · old · deep · waste · bounds · pole · cook · voice · arm · queenB · seas · rest · lebanonB · say · beneath · up · earth · say · downC · ceased · worm · heavenC · saidst · exalt · dieD · foot · out · sheD · world · turn · voice · crimes · towers · scream · shades · forgetfulness · fell · earth · laments · towers · loud · heaven · left · sat · girt · sphere · rolled · mourned · night · hour · revelry · distinct · wall · king · fall'n · shattered · thee · execute · throne · tints · art · grace · frown · clan · love · character · truth · apathy · sympathy · hearts · thought · chains · tear · distress · beautiful · touched · hearts · policy · hears · marge · verge · ships · main · sands · thought · hindostan · tree · while · lost · wind · cries · avarice · disdain · crowns · commerce · thineE · hang · renown · shineE · mind · tide · roll · world · design · career · advanced · banks · camp · rise · years · point · away · down · sun · calm · still · world · groans · shrieks · land · sword · woods · old · ray · front · cast · bowed · once · chief · ceased · waved · lord · front · calm · swell · abrupt · criedF · prideF · highG · skyG · placeH · raceH · soundsI · surroundsI · abodeJ · flowedJ · listK · resistK · sleepL · cameM · flameM · deepL · rayN · layN · wideO · diedO · crimeP · aboveQ · loveQ · sublimeP · borneR · hornR · rood · flood · crestS · highT · skyT · restS · hereU · spearU · weepV · deepV · tideW · rideW · emergeX · fires · retires · urgeX · streamY · dreamY · hails · arrayZ · glidinga · ridinga · wayZ · mirthb · earthb · mainc · reignc · ringd · dreade · heade · singd · blowf · lowf · despairg · airg · exploreh · shoreh · vaini · maini · springsj · wingsj · tide · mightk · unitek · sandsl · standsl · wood · criedm · gods · track · betidem · glory · word · aspire · curves · song · guides · prow · pours · calls · course · loud · aloft · wave · descends
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
My heart has sighed in secret, when I thought10·····/˘···
That the dark tide of time might one day close,10··········
England, o'er thee, as long since it has closed10/˘········
On Egypt and on Tyre: that ages hence,10·/˘····/˘·
From the Pacific's billowy loneliness,11··˘/˘/˘˘/˘˘
Whose tract thy daring search revealed, some isle10···/˘·˘/··
Might rise in green-haired beauty eminent,10·····/˘/˘˘
And like a goddess, glittering from the deep,10···/˘/˘···
Hereafter sway the sceptre of domain10˘/˘··/˘·˘/
From pole to pole; and such as now thou art,10··········
Perhaps NEW-HOLLAND be. For who shall say10˘/·/˘·····
What the OMNIPOTENT ETERNAL ONE,10··˘/˘˘˘/˘·
That made the world, hath purposed! Thoughts like these,10·····/˘···
Though visionary, rise; and sometimes move10·/˘·˘··/··
A moment's sadness, when I think of thee,10·/˘/˘·····
My country, of thy greatness, and thy name,10·/˘··/˘···
Among the nations; and thy character,--10···/˘··/˘˘
Though some few spots be on thy flowing robe,--10·······/˘·
Of loveliest beauty: I have never passed10····/˘··/·
Through thy green hamlets on a summer's morn,10···/˘··/˘·
Nor heard thy sweet bells ring, nor seen the youths10··········
And smiling maidens of thy villages,10·/˘/˘··/˘˘
Gay in their Sunday tire, but I have said,10···/·/····
With passing tenderness--Live, happy land,10·/˘/˘˘·/˘·
Where the poor peasant feels his shed, though small,10···/˘·····
An independence and a pride, that fill10··˘/˘·····
His honest heart with joy--joy such as they10·/˘·······
Who crowd the mart of men may never feel!10·······/˘·
Such, England, is thy boast. When I have heard10·/˘·······
The roar of ocean bursting 'round thy rocks,10···/˘/˘···
Or seen a thousand thronging masts aspire,10···/˘/˘·˘/
Far as the eye could reach, from every port10·······/˘·
Of every nation, streaming with their flags10·/˘/˘/˘···
O'er the still mirror of the conscious Thames,--10···/˘··/˘·
Yes, I have felt a proud emotion swell10······˘/˘·
That I was British-born; that I had lived10···/˘·····
A witness of thy glory, my most loved10·/˘··/˘···
And honoured country; and a silent prayer10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Would rise to Heaven, that Fame and Peace, and Love10···/······
And Liberty, might walk thy vales, and sing10·/˘˘······
Their holy hymns, while thy brave arm repelled10·/˘·····˘/
Hostility, even as thy guardian cliffs10˘/˘/··/˘˘·
Repel the dash of that dread element10˘/·····/˘˘
Which calls me, lingering on the banks of Thames,10···/˘·····
On to my destined voyage, by the shores10···/˘/˘···
Of Asia, and the wreck of cities old,10·/˘····/˘·
Ere yet we burst into the wilder deep10·······/˘·
With Gama; or the huge Atlantic waste10·/˘···˘/˘·
With bold Columbus stem; or view the bounds10··˘/˘·····
Of field-ice, stretching to the southern pole,10···/˘··/˘·
With thee, benevolent, lamented Cook!10··˘/˘˘˘/˘·
Tyre be no more! said the ALMIGHTY voice:10······˘/˘·
But thou too, Monarch of the world, whose arm10···/······
Rent the proud bulwarks of the golden queen10···/˘··/˘·
Of cities, throned upon her subject seas,10·/˘····/˘·
The whole earth is at rest:6······
"They break forth into singing:" Lebanon10·····/˘/˘˘
Waves all his hoary pines, and seems to say,10···/˘·····
No feller now comes here; HELL from beneath10·/˘·······
Is moved to meet thy coming; it stirs up10·····/˘···
The DEAD for thee; the CHIEF ONES of the earth,10··········
Tyre and the nations, they all speak and say--10···/˘·····
Art thou become like us! Thy pomp brought down10··˘/······
E'en to the dust! The noise of viols ceased,10·········˘
The worm spread under thee, the crawling worm10·······/˘·
To cover thee! How art thou fall'n from heaven,11·/˘······/˘
Son of the morning! In thy heart thou saidst,10···/˘·····
I will ascend to Heaven; I will exalt10··˘/·/··˘/
My throne above the stars of God! Die--die,10··········
Blasphemer! As a carcase under foot,10˘/˘··/˘···
Defiled and trodden, so be thou cast out!10···/˘·····
And SHE, the great, the guilty Babel--SHE10·····/˘/˘·
Who smote the wasted cities, and the world10···/˘/˘···
Made as a wilderness--SHE, in her turn,10···/˘˘····
Sinks to the gulf oblivious at the voice10····˘/˘···
Of HIM who sits in judgment on her crimes!10·····/˘···
Who, o'er her palaces and buried towers,11···/˘˘·/˘/˘
Shall bid the owl hoot, and the bittern scream;10·······/˘·
And on her pensile groves and pleasant shades10···/˘··/˘·
Pour the deep waters of forgetfulness.10···/˘·˘/˘˘
On that same night, when with a cry she fell,10··········
(Like her own mighty idol dashed to earth,)10···/˘/˘···
There was a strange eclipse, and long laments10····˘/··˘/
Were heard, and muttering thunders o'er the towers10···/˘/˘··/
Of the high palace where his wassail loud10···/˘··/˘·
Belshazzar kept, mocking the GOD OF HEAVEN,11····/˘···/˘
And flushed with impious mirth; for BEL had left11···˘/˘·····
With sullen shriek his golden shrine, and sat,10·/˘··/˘···
With many a gloomy apparition girt,10·/·/˘·˘/˘·
NISROCH and NEBO chief, in the dim sphere10··········
Of mooned ASTORETH, whose orb now rolled10··˘/˘˘····
In darkness:--They their earthly empire mourned;10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Meantime the host of Cyrus through the night10/····/˘···
Silent advanced more nigh; and at that hour,11/˘˘/·····/˘
In the torch-blazing hall of revelry,10···/˘··/˘˘
The fingers of a shadowy hand distinct10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Came forth, and unknown figures marked the wall,10···˘//˘···
Searing the eye-balls of the starting king:10/˘·····/˘·
Tyre is avenged; Babel is fall'n, is fall'n!10··˘//˘····
Bel and her gods are shattered!7·····/˘
PRINCE, to thee3···
Called by the voice of God to execute10·······/˘·
His will on earth, and raised to Persia's throne,10·······/˘·
CYRUS, all hearts pay homage. Touched with tints10/˘···/˘···
Most clear by the historian's magic art,10····˘/˘/˘·
Thy features wear a gentleness and grace10·/˘··/˘˘··
Unlike the stern cold aspect and the frown10˘/···/····
Of the dark chiefs of yore, the gloomy clan10·······/˘·
Of heroes, from humanity and love10·/˘·˘/˘˘··
Removed: To thee a brighter character10˘/···/˘/˘˘
Belongs--high dignity, unbending truth--10˘/·/˘˘·/˘·
Yet Nature; not that lordly apathy10·/˘··/˘/˘˘
Which confidence and human sympathy10·/˘˘·/˘/˘˘
Represses, but a soul that bids all hearts10˘/˘·······
Smiling approach. We almost burn in thought10/˘˘/·/····
To kiss the hand that loosed Panthea's chains,10······/˘˘·
And bless him with a parent's, husband's tear,10·····/˘/˘·
Who stood a guardian angel in distress10···/˘/˘·˘/
To the unfriended, and the beautiful,10··˘/˘··/˘˘
Consigned a helpless slave. Thy portrait, touched10˘/·/˘··/˘·
With tints of softest light, thus wins all hearts10···/˘·····
To love thee; but severer policy,10·······/˘˘
Cyrus, pronounces otherwise: she hears10/˘˘/˘/˘···
No stir of commerce on the sullen marge10···/˘··/˘·
Of waters that along thy empire's verge10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
Beat cheerless; no proud moles arise; no ships,10·/˘···˘/··
Freighted with Indian wealth, glide o'er the main10/˘·/˘·····
From cape to cape. But on the desert sands10·······/˘·
Hurtles thy numerous host, seizing, in thought10/˘·/˘·/˘··
Rapacious, the rich fields of Hindostan,10˘/˘·······
As the poor savage fells the blooming tree10···/˘··/˘·
To gain its tempting fruit; but woe the while!10···/˘·····
For in the wilderness the noise is lost10···/˘˘····
Of all thy archers;--they have ceased;--the wind10···/˘·····
Blows o'er them, and the voice of judgment cries:10·······/˘·
So perish they who grasp with avarice10·/˘····/˘˘
Another's blessed portion, and disdain10˘/˘·˘/˘·˘/
That interchange of mutual good, that crowns10··˘/·/˘···
The slow, sure toil of commerce.7·····/˘
It was thine,3···
Immortal son of Macedon! to hang10˘/˘·······
In the high fane of maritime renown10·····/˘·˘/
The fairest trophies of thy fame, and shine,10·/˘/˘·····
THEN only like a god, when thy great mind10·/˘·······
Swayed in its master council the deep tide10···/˘/˘···
Of things, predestining th' eventful roll10···/˘˘˘/˘·
Of commerce, and uniting either world,10·/˘·˘/˘/˘·
Europe and Asia, in thy vast design.10/˘·/˘···˘/
Twas when the victor, in his proud career,10···/˘···˘/
O'er ravaged Hindostan, had now advanced10·/˘·····˘/
Beyond Hydaspes; on the flowery banks10······/˘˘·
Of Hyphasis, with banners thronged, his camp10·····/˘···
Was spread. On high he bade the altars rise,10·······/˘·
The awful records to succeeding years10·/˘/˘·˘/˘·
Of his long march of glory, and to point10·····/˘···
The spot where, like the thunder rolled away,10·····/˘·˘/
His army paused. Now shady eve came down;10·/˘··/˘···
The trumpet sounded to the setting sun,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
That looked from his illumed pavilion, calm10······˘/˘·
Upon the scene of arms, as if, all still,10··········
And lovely as his parting light, the world10·/˘··/˘···
Beneath him spread; nor clangours, nor deep groans,10··········
Were heard, nor victory's shouts, nor sighs, nor shrieks,10···/˘·····
Were ever wafted from a bleeding land,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
After the havoc of a conqueror's sword.10···/˘··/˘·
So calm the sun declined; when from the woods,10····˘/····
That shone to his last beam, a Brahmin old10·······/˘·
Came forth. His streaming beard shone in the ray,10···/˘·····
That slanted o'er his feeble frame; his front10·/˘··/˘···
Was furrowed. To the sun's last light he cast10·/˘·······
A look of sorrow, then in silence bowed10···/˘··/˘·
Before the conqueror of the world. At once10···/˘·····
All, as in death, was still. The victor chief10·······/˘·
Trembled, he knew not why; the trumpet ceased10/˘·····/˘·
Its clangor, and the crimson streamer waved10·/˘··/˘/˘·
No more in folds insulting to the Lord10····˘/˘···
Of the reposing world. The pallid front10··/·˘··/˘·
Of the meek man seemed for a moment calm,10·······/˘·
Yet dark and thronging thoughts appeared to swell10···/˘·˘/··
His beating heart. He paused--and then abrupt:10·/˘·····˘/
Victor, avaunt! he cried,6/˘˘/··
Hence! and the banners of thy pride8···/˘···
Bear to the deep! Behold on high8····˘/··
Yon range of mountains mingled with the sky!10···/˘/˘···
It is the place4····
Where the great Father of the human race10···/˘··/˘·
Rested, when all the world and all its sounds10/˘········
Ceased; and the ocean that surrounds9·˘··/˘·˘/
The earth, leaped from its dark abode9···˘···˘/
Beneath the mountains, and enormous flowed,10···/˘·˘/˘·
The green earth deluging! List, soldier, list!10···/˘˘·/˘·
And dread His might no mortal may resist.10·····/˘·˘/
Great Bramah rested, hushed in sleep,9·/˘/˘·˘··
When Hayagraiva came,5·····
With mooned horns and eyes of flame,7·······
And bore the holy Vedas to the deep.10···/˘/˘···
Far from the sun's rejoicing ray,8····˘/˘·
Beneath the huge abyss, the buried treasures lay.12····˘/·/˘/˘·
Then foamed the billowy desert wide,10··˘·/˘˘/˘·
And all that breathed--they died,6······
Sunk in the rolling waters: such the crime10···/˘/˘···
And violence of earth. But he above,10·/˘˘······
Great Vishnu, moved with pitying love,10·/˘·˘·/˘˘·
Preserved the pious king, whose ark sublime10˘/·/˘···˘/
Floated, in safety borne:6/˘·/˘·
For his stupendous horn,6··˘/˘·
Blazing like gold, and many a rood9/˘···/˘··
Extended o'er the dismal flood,8˘/˘··/˘·
The precious freight sustained, till on the crest10·/˘·˘/····
Of Himakeel, yon mountain high,8·····/˘·
That darkly mingles with the sky,8·/˘/˘···
Where many a griffin roams, the hallowed ark found rest.12·/·/˘··/˘···
And Heaven decrees that here7·/˘˘/··
Shall cease thy slaughtering spear:7···/˘˘·
Enough we bleed, enough we weep,8˘/··˘/··
Hence, victor, to the deep!6·/˘···
Ev'n now along the tide6··˘/··
I see thy ships triumphant ride:8····˘/˘·
I see the world of trade emerge8······˘/
From ocean's solitude! What fury fires11·/˘/˘··/˘/˘
My breast! The flood, the flood retires,8······˘/
And owns its future sovereign! Urge8···/˘/˘·
Thy destined way; what countless pennants stream!10·/˘··/˘/˘·
(Or is it but the shadow of a dream?)10·····/····
Ev'n now old Indus hails6···/˘·
Thy daring prows in long array,8·/˘···˘/
That o'er the lone seas gliding,7·····/˘
Around the sea-gods riding,7·····/˘
Speed to Euphrates' shores their destined way.10··˘/˘··/˘·
Fill high the bowl of mirth!6······
From west to east the earth6······
Proclaims thee Lord; shall the blue main8˘/······
Confine thy reign?4˘/··
But tremble, tyrant; hark in many a ring,10·/˘/˘··/··
With language dread4·/˘·
Above thy head,4····
The dark Assoors thy death-song sing.8········
What mortal blow4·/˘·
Hath laid the king of nations low?8·····/˘·
No hand: his own despair.--6····˘/
But shout, for the canvas shall swell to the air,11····/˘·····
Thy ships explore4··˘/
Unknown Persia's winding shore,7˘//˘/˘·
While the great dragon rolls his arms in vain.10···/˘·····
And see, uprising from the level main,10··˘/˘··/˘·
A new and glorious city springs;--9···/˘˘/˘·
Hither speed thy woven wings,7/˘··/˘·
That glance along the azure tide;8··˘/·/˘·
Asia and Europe own thy might;--8/˘·/˘···
The willing seas of either world unite:10·/˘··/˘·/·
Thy name shall consecrate the sands,8···/˘···
And glittering to the sky the mart of nations stands.12·/˘······/˘·
He spoke, and rushed into the thickest wood.10·······/˘·
With flashing eyes the impatient monarch cried--11·/˘··˘/˘/··
Yes, by the Lybian Ammon and the gods10·····/˘···
Of Greece, thou bid'st me on, the self-same track10··········
My spirit pointed; and, let death betide,10·/˘/˘···˘/
My name shall live in glory!7·····/˘
At his word3···
The pines descend; the thronging masts aspire;10··˘/·/˘·˘/
The novel sails swell beauteous o'er the curves11·/˘··/˘˘···
Of INDUS; to the Moderators' song10·/˘··/˘·˘·
The oars keep time, while bold Nearchus guides9·········
Aloft the gallies. On the foremost prow10˘/·/˘··/··
The monarch from his golden goblet pours10·/···/˘/˘·
A full libation to the gods, and calls10··˘/˘·····
By name the mighty rivers, through whose course10···/˘/˘···
He seeks the sea. To Lybian Ammon loud10·······/˘·
The songs ascend; the trumpets bray; aloft10··˘/·/˘·˘/
The streamers fly, whilst on the evening wave10·/˘····/˘·
Majestic to the main the fleet descends.10˘/˘·····˘/
Notes from the edition 7

Bowles's own notes to his Poetical Works (Project Gutenberg #18915).

  1. Line 53 Nebuchadnezzar, the destroyer of Tyre.
  2. Line 194 Hayagraiva, the evil spirit of the ocean.
  3. Line 196 The sacred writings of the Hindus.
  4. Line 210 Caucasus.
  5. Line 221 Alluding to the astonishment of Alexander's soldiers, when they first witnessed the effects of the tide.
  6. Line 237 Assoors, the evil genii of India.
  7. Line 262 Moderators were people stationed on the poop, to excite with songs the maritime ardour, while the oars kept time.

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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