Avenue in Savernake Forest
How soothing sound the gentle airs that moveThe innumerable leaves, high overhead,When autumn first, from the long avenue,That lifts its arching height of ancient shade,Steals here and there a leaf!Within the gloom,In partial sunshine white, some trunks appear,Studding the glens of fern; in solemn shadeSome mingle their dark branches, but yet all,All make a sad sweet music, as they move,Not undelightful to a stranger's heart.They seem to say, in accents audible,Farewell to summer, and farewell the strainsOf many a lithe and feathered chorister,That through the depth of these incumbent woodsMade the long summer gladsome.I have heardTo the deep-mingling sounds of organs clear,(When slow the choral anthem rose beneath),The glimmering minster, through its pillared aisles,Echo;--but not more sweet the vaulted roofRang to those linked harmonies, than hereThe high wood answers to the lightest breathOf nature.Oh, may such sweet music steal,Soothing the cares of venerable age,From public toil retired: may it awake,As, still and slow, the sun of life declines,Remembrances, not mournful, but most sweet;May it, as oft beneath the sylvan shadeTheir honoured owner strays, come like the soundOf distant seraph harps, yet speaking clear!How poor is every sound of earthly things,When heaven's own music waits the just and pure!
Words in this poem
- avenue n.
- A way or opening for entrance into a place; a passage by which a place may by reached; a way of approach or of exit. [F. avenue, fr. avenir to come to, L. advenire. See Advene.]
- sunshine n.
- The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.
- studding n.
- Material for studs, or joists; studs, or joists, collectively; studs.
- lithe v. i.
- To listen or listen to; to hearken to. P. Plowman. [Icel Listen.]
- gladsome a.
- Pleased; joyful; cheerful.
- choral a.
- Of or pertaining to a choir or chorus; singing, sung, or adapted to be sung, in chorus or harmony. Choral service, a service of song. [LL. choralis, fr. L. chorus. See Chorus.]
- anthem v. t.
- To celebrate with anthems.
- pillared a.
- Supported or ornamented by pillars; resembling a pillar, or pillars.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Avenue in Savernake Forest is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of William Lisle Bowles, Vol. 1 With Memoir, Critical Dissertation, and Explanatory Notes by George Gilfillan, Project Gutenberg ebook #18915; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: William Lisle Bowles, Avenue in Savernake Forest, in Sonnets, and Other Poems (1789–1837), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #18915, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bowles-sonnets/avenue-in-savernake-forest.html, id L09984.
Form and metre
Avenue in Savernake Forest is 34 lines in a single verse paragraph. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 90% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.2 syllables. 4 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 29% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic pentameter, other poems in blank verse.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 --------A--A-----B---B------------ move · overhead · avenue · shade · leaf · gloom · appear · shade · allA · move · heart · audibleA · strains · chorister · woods · gladsome · heard · clearB · beneath · aisles · roof · hereB · breath · nature · steal · age · awake · declines · sweet · shade · sound · clear · things · pure
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| How soothing sound the gentle airs that move | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| The innumerable leaves, high overhead, | 10 | ·˘/˘˘··/˘/ |
| When autumn first, from the long avenue, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| That lifts its arching height of ancient shade, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Steals here and there a leaf! | 6 | ······ |
| Within the gloom, | 4 | ···· |
| In partial sunshine white, some trunks appear, | 10 | ·/˘/····˘/ |
| Studding the glens of fern; in solemn shade | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| Some mingle their dark branches, but yet all, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| All make a sad sweet music, as they move, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Not undelightful to a stranger's heart. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| They seem to say, in accents audible, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘˘ |
| Farewell to summer, and farewell the strains | 10 | ·/·/˘··/·· |
| Of many a lithe and feathered chorister, | 11 | ·/˘···/˘/˘˘ |
| That through the depth of these incumbent woods | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Made the long summer gladsome. | 7 | ···/˘/˘ |
| I have heard | 3 | ··· |
| To the deep-mingling sounds of organs clear, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| (When slow the choral anthem rose beneath), | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| The glimmering minster, through its pillared aisles, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Echo;--but not more sweet the vaulted roof | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| Rang to those linked harmonies, than here | 10 | ····˘/˘˘·· |
| The high wood answers to the lightest breath | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Of nature. | 3 | ·/˘ |
| Oh, may such sweet music steal, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Soothing the cares of venerable age, | 10 | /˘···/˘˘˘· |
| From public toil retired: may it awake, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/··˘/ |
| As, still and slow, the sun of life declines, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Remembrances, not mournful, but most sweet; | 10 | ˘/˘˘·/˘··· |
| May it, as oft beneath the sylvan shade | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Their honoured owner strays, come like the sound | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Of distant seraph harps, yet speaking clear! | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| How poor is every sound of earthly things, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| When heaven's own music waits the just and pure! | 11 | ·/˘·/˘····· |
Notes from the edition 1
Bowles's own notes to his Poetical Works (Project Gutenberg #18915).
- Line 26 The Earl of Aylesbury.
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