The Royal Jester

Ambrose Bierce (1842–1914) · 1903

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 96 lines · from Shapes of Clay

Once on a time, so ancient poets sing,There reigned in Godknowswhere a certain king.So great a monarch ne'er before was seen:He was a hero, even to his queen,In whose respect he held so high a placeThat none was higher,--nay, not even the ace.He was so just his Parliament declaredThose subjects happy whom his laws had spared;So wise that none of the debating throngHad ever lived to prove him in the wrong;So good that Crime his anger never feared,And Beauty boldly plucked him by the beard;So brave that if his army got a beatingNone dared to face him when he was retreating.This monarch kept a Fool to make his mirth,And loved him tenderly despite his worth.Prompted by what caprice I cannot say,He called the Fool before the throne one dayAnd to that jester seriously said:"I'll abdicate, and you shall reign instead,While I, attired in motley, will make sportTo entertain your Majesty and Court."

'T was done and the Fool governed. He decreedThe time of harvest and the time of seed;Ordered the rains and made the weather clear,And had a famine every second year;Altered the calendar to suit his freak,Ordaining six whole holidays a week;Religious creeds and sacred books prepared;Made war when angry and made peace when scared.New taxes he inspired; new laws he made;Drowned those who broke them, who observed them, flayed,In short, he ruled so well that all who'd notBeen starved, decapitated, hanged or shotMade the whole country with his praises ring,Declaring he was every inch a king;And the High Priest averred 't was very oddIf one so competent were not a god.

Meantime, his master, now in motley clad,Wore such a visage, woeful, wan and sad,That some condoled with him as with a brotherWho, having lost a wife, had got another.Others, mistaking his profession, oftenApproached him to be measured for a coffin.For years this highborn jester never brokeThe silence--he was pondering a joke.At last, one day, in cap-and-bells arrayed,He strode into the Council and displayedA long, bright smile, that glittered in the gloomLike a gilt epithet within a tomb.Posing his bauble like a leader's staff,To give the signal when (and why) to laugh,He brought it down with peremptory strokeAnd simultaneously cracked his joke!

I can't repeat it, friends. I ne'er could schoolMyself to quote from any other fool:A jest, if it were worse than mine, would startMy tears; if better, it would break my heart.So, if you please, I'll hold you but to stateThat royal Jester's melancholy fate.

The insulted nation, so the story goes,Rose as one man--the very dead arose,Springing indignant from the riven tomb,And babes unborn leapt swearing from the womb!All to the Council Chamber clamoring went,By rage distracted and on vengeance bent.In that vast hall, in due disorder laid,The tools of legislation were displayed,And the wild populace, its wrath to sate,Seized them and heaved them at the Jester's pate.Mountains of writing paper; pools and seasOf ink, awaiting, to become decrees,Royal approval--and the same in stacksLay ready for attachment, backed with wax;Pens to make laws, erasers to amend them;With mucilage convenient to extend them;Scissors for limiting their application,And acids to repeal all legislation--These, flung as missiles till the air was dense,Were most offensive weapons of offense,And by their aid the Fool was nigh destroyed.They ne'er had been so harmlessly employed.Whelmed underneath a load of legal cap,His mouth egurgitating ink on tap,His eyelids mucilaginously sealed,His fertile head by scissors made to yieldAbundant harvestage of ears, his pelt,In every wrinkle and on every welt,Quickset with pencil-points from feet to gillsAnd thickly studded with a pride of quills,The royal Jester in the dreadful strifeWas made (in short) an editor for life!

An idle tale, and yet a moral lurksIn this as plainly as in greater works.I shall not give it birth: one moral hereWould die of loneliness within a year.

Words in this poem 30
parliament n.
A parleying; a discussion; a conference. [OE. parlement, F. parlement, fr. parler to speak; cf. LL. parlamentum, parliamentum. See Parley.]
debating n.
The act of discussing or arguing; discussion. Debating society or club, a society or club for the purpose of debate and improvement in extemporaneous speaking.
boldly adv.
In a bold manner. [AS. bealdlice.]
tenderly adv.
In a tender manner; with tenderness; mildly; gently; softly; in a manner not to injure or give pain; with pity or affection; kindly.
abdicate v.
To surrender or relinquish, as sovereign power; to withdraw definitely from filling or exercising, as a high office, station, dignity; as, to abdicate the throne, the crown, the papacy. [L. abdicatus, p.p. of abdicare; ab + dicare to proclaim, akin to dicere to say. See Diction.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
attired p. p.
Provided with antlers, as a stag.
famine n.
General scarcity of food; dearth; a want of provisions; destitution. [F. famine, fr. L. fames hunger; cf. Gr. hani loss, lack, ha to leave.]
angry a.
Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
clad v.
To clothe. Holland.
visage n.
The face, countenance, or look of a person or an animal; -- chiefly applied to the human face. [F. visage, from L. visus a seeing, a look, fr. videre, visum, to see. See Vision.]
mistaking n.
An error; a mistake.
highborn a.
Of noble birth.
bauble n.
A trifling piece of finery; a gewgaw; that which is gay and showy without real value; a cheap, showy plaything. [Cf. OF. baubel a child's plaything, F. babiole, It. babbola, LL. baubellum gem, jewel, L. babulus,a baburrus, foolish.]
cracked a.
Coarsely ground or broken; as, cracked wheat.
jest n.
A deed; an action; a gest. [OE. jeste, geste, deed, action, story, tale, OF. geste, LL. gesta, orig., exploits, neut. pl. from L. gestus, p. p. of gerere to bear, carry, accomplish, perfor]
indignant a.
Affected with indignation; wrathful; passionate; irate; feeling wrath, as when a person is exasperated by unworthy or unjust treatment, by a mean action, or by a degrading accusation. [L. indignans, -antis, p. pr. of indignari to be indignant, disdain. See Indign.]
unborn a.
Not born; no yet brought into life; being still to appear; future.
womb n.
The belly; the abdomen. [OE. wombe, wambe, AS. wamb, womb; akin to D. wam belly, OS. & OHG. wamba, G. wamme, wampe, Icel. vömb, Sw. v&mb, Dan. vom, Goth. wamba.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
sate v. t.
To satisfy the desire or appetite of; to satiate; to glut; to surfeit. [Probably shortened fr. satiate: cf. L. satus full. See Satiate.]
pate n.
A pie. See Patty. [F. pâté.]
mucilage n.
A gummy or gelatinous substance produced in certain plants by the action of water on the cell wall, as in the seeds of quinces, of flax, etc. [F., from L. mucilago a musty juice, fr. mucus mucus, slime. See Mucus.]
convenient a.
Fit or adapted; suitable; proper; becoming; appropriate. [L. conveniens, -entis, suitable, p.pr. of convenire to be suitable, to come. See Convene, v. i.]
repeal v. t.
To recall; to summon again, as persons. [OF. repeler to call back, F. rappeler; pref. re- re- + OF. apeler, F. appeler, to call, L. appellare. See Appeal, and. cf. Repel.]
quickset n.
A living plant set to grow, esp. when set for a hedge; specifically, the hawthorn.
dreadful a.
Full of dread or terror; fearful.
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
loneliness n.
The condition of being lonely; solitude; seclusion.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Royal Jester is in the public domain. This text is taken from Shapes of Clay (1903), Project Gutenberg ebook #12658; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Ambrose Bierce, The Royal Jester, in Shapes of Clay (1903), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #12658, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bierce-shapes-of-clay/the-royal-jester.html, id L28074.

Form and metre

The Royal Jester is 96 lines in 6 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKK singA · kingA · seenB · queenB · placeC · aceC · declaredD · sparedD · throngE · wrongE · fearedF · beardF · beatingG · retreatingG · mirthH · worthH · sayI · dayI · saidJ · insteadJ · sportK · courtK
  2. 2 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHH decreedA · seedA · clearB · yearB · freakC · weekC · preparedD · scaredD · madeE · flayedE · notF · shotF · ringG · kingG · oddH · godH
  3. 3 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHH cladA · sadA · brotherB · anotherB · oftenC · coffinC · brokeD · jokeD · arrayedE · displayedE · gloomF · tombF · staffG · laughG · strokeH · jokeH
  4. 4 AABBCC schoolA · foolA · startB · heartB · stateC · fateC
  5. 5 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPP goesA · aroseA · tombB · wombB · wentC · bentC · laidD · displayedD · sateE · pateE · seasF · decreesF · stacksG · waxG · themH · themH · applicationI · legislationI · denseJ · offenseJ · destroyedK · employedK · capL · tapL · sealedM · yieldM · peltN · weltN · gillsO · quillsO · strifeP · lifeP
  6. 6 AABB lurksA · worksA · hereB · yearB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Once on a time, so ancient poets sing,10·····/˘/˘·
There reigned in Godknowswhere a certain king.10·······/˘·
So great a monarch ne'er before was seen:10···/······
He was a hero, even to his queen,10···/˘/˘···
In whose respect he held so high a place10··˘/······
That none was higher,--nay, not even the ace.10···/··/˘··
He was so just his Parliament declared10·····/˘˘˘/
Those subjects happy whom his laws had spared;10·/˘/˘·····
So wise that none of the debating throng10······˘/˘·
Had ever lived to prove him in the wrong;10·/˘·······
So good that Crime his anger never feared,10·····/˘/˘·
And Beauty boldly plucked him by the beard;10·/˘/˘·····
So brave that if his army got a beating11·····/˘··/˘
None dared to face him when he was retreating.11········˘/˘
This monarch kept a Fool to make his mirth,10·/········
And loved him tenderly despite his worth.10···/˘˘˘/··
Prompted by what caprice I cannot say,10/˘··˘/·/˘·
He called the Fool before the throne one day10··········
And to that jester seriously said:10···/˘/˘˘˘·
"I'll abdicate, and you shall reign instead,10·/˘·····˘/
While I, attired in motley, will make sport10··˘/·/˘···
To entertain your Majesty and Court."10··˘/·/˘˘··
'T was done and the Fool governed. He decreed11······/˘·˘/
The time of harvest and the time of seed;10···/˘·····
Ordered the rains and made the weather clear,10/˘·····/˘·
And had a famine every second year;10···/˘/˘/˘·
Altered the calendar to suit his freak,10/˘·/˘˘····
Ordaining six whole holidays a week;10˘/˘··/˘···
Religious creeds and sacred books prepared;10˘/˘··/˘·˘/
Made war when angry and made peace when scared.10···/˘·····
New taxes he inspired; new laws he made;10·/˘·˘/····
Drowned those who broke them, who observed them, flayed,10······˘/··
In short, he ruled so well that all who'd not10··········
Been starved, decapitated, hanged or shot10··˘/˘·˘···
Made the whole country with his praises ring,10···/˘··/˘·
Declaring he was every inch a king;10˘/˘··/˘···
And the High Priest averred 't was very odd11····/˘··/˘·
If one so competent were not a god.10···/˘˘····
Meantime, his master, now in motley clad,10/··/˘··/˘·
Wore such a visage, woeful, wan and sad,10···/˘/˘···
That some condoled with him as with a brother11·········/˘
Who, having lost a wife, had got another.11·/˘·····˘/˘
Others, mistaking his profession, often11/˘˘/˘·˘/˘/˘
Approached him to be measured for a coffin.11˘/···/˘··/˘
For years this highborn jester never broke10···/˘/˘/˘·
The silence--he was pondering a joke.10·/˘··/˘˘··
At last, one day, in cap-and-bells arrayed,10········˘/
He strode into the Council and displayed10·····/˘·˘/
A long, bright smile, that glittered in the gloom10·····/˘···
Like a gilt epithet within a tomb.10···/˘·····
Posing his bauble like a leader's staff,10/˘·/˘··/˘·
To give the signal when (and why) to laugh,10···/˘·····
He brought it down with peremptory stroke10·····˘/˘˘·
And simultaneously cracked his joke!10··˘/˘˘˘···
I can't repeat it, friends. I ne'er could school10··˘/······
Myself to quote from any other fool:10·/···/˘/˘·
A jest, if it were worse than mine, would start10··········
My tears; if better, it would break my heart.10···/˘·····
So, if you please, I'll hold you but to state10··········
That royal Jester's melancholy fate.10·/˘/˘/˘·˘·
The insulted nation, so the story goes,11·˘/˘/˘··/˘·
Rose as one man--the very dead arose,10·····/˘·˘/
Springing indignant from the riven tomb,10/˘˘/˘··/˘·
And babes unborn leapt swearing from the womb!10··//·/˘···
All to the Council Chamber clamoring went,10···/˘/˘/˘·
By rage distracted and on vengeance bent.10··˘/˘··/˘·
In that vast hall, in due disorder laid,10······˘/˘·
The tools of legislation were displayed,10····˘/˘·˘/
And the wild populace, its wrath to sate,10···/˘˘····
Seized them and heaved them at the Jester's pate.10·······/˘·
Mountains of writing paper; pools and seas10/˘·/˘/˘···
Of ink, awaiting, to become decrees,10··˘/˘·˘/˘/
Royal approval--and the same in stacks10/˘˘/˘·····
Lay ready for attachment, backed with wax;10·/˘·˘/˘···
Pens to make laws, erasers to amend them;11····˘/˘·˘/·
With mucilage convenient to extend them;11·/˘˘˘/˘·˘/·
Scissors for limiting their application,11/˘·/˘˘··˘/˘
And acids to repeal all legislation--11·/˘·˘/··˘/˘
These, flung as missiles till the air was dense,10···/˘·····
Were most offensive weapons of offense,10··˘/˘/˘·˘/
And by their aid the Fool was nigh destroyed.10········˘/
They ne'er had been so harmlessly employed.10·····/˘˘˘/
Whelmed underneath a load of legal cap,10··˘/···/˘·
His mouth egurgitating ink on tap,10··········
His eyelids mucilaginously sealed,10·/········
His fertile head by scissors made to yield10·/˘··/˘···
Abundant harvestage of ears, his pelt,10˘/˘·······
In every wrinkle and on every welt,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Quickset with pencil-points from feet to gills10/˘·/˘·····
And thickly studded with a pride of quills,10·/˘/˘·····
The royal Jester in the dreadful strife10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Was made (in short) an editor for life!10·····/˘˘··
An idle tale, and yet a moral lurks10·/˘····/˘·
In this as plainly as in greater works.10···/˘··/˘·
I shall not give it birth: one moral here10·······/˘·
Would die of loneliness within a year.10···/˘˘····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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