Tempora Mutantur

Ambrose Bierce (1842–1914) · 1903

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 20 lines · from Shapes of Clay

"The world is dull," I cried in my despair:"Its myths and fables are no longer fair.

"Roll back thy centuries, O Father Time.To Greece transport me in her golden prime.

"Give back the beautiful old Gods again--The sportive Nymphs, the Dryad's jocund train,

"Pan piping on his reeds, the Naiades,The Sirens singing by the sleepy seas.

"Nay, show me but a Gorgon and I'll dareTo lift mine eyes to her peculiar hair

"(The fatal horrors of her snaky pate,That stiffen men into a stony state)

"And die--erecting, as my soul goes hence,A statue of myself, without expense."

Straight as I spoke I heard the voice of Fate:"Look up, my lad, the Gorgon sisters wait."

Raising my eyes, I saw Medusa stand,Stheno, Euryale, on either hand.

I gazed unpetrified and unappalled--The girls had aged and were entirely bald!

Words in this poem

jocund
Merry; cheerful; gay; airy; lively; sportive. [L. jocundus, jucundus, orig., helpful, fr. juvare to help. See Aid.]
piping a.
Playing on a musical pipe. [From Pipe, v.]
snaky a.
Of or pertaining to a snake or snakes; resembling a snake; serpentine; winding.
pate n.
A pie. See Patty. [F. pâté.]
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
euryale n.
A genus of water lilies, growing in India and China. The only species (E. ferox) is very prickly on the peduncles and calyx. The rootstocks and seeds are used as food. [NL., fr. Euryale, one of the Gorgons.]
unappalled a.
Not appalled; not frightened; dauntless; undaunted.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Tempora Mutantur is in the public domain. This text is taken from Shapes of Clay (1903), Project Gutenberg ebook #12658; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Ambrose Bierce, Tempora Mutantur, in Shapes of Clay (1903), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #12658, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bierce-shapes-of-clay/tempora-mutantur.html, id L28081.

Form and metre

Tempora Mutantur is 20 lines in 10 stanzas of 2 lines each. It is in rhyming couplets, 90% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%).

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AA despairA · fairA
  2. 2 AA timeA · primeA
  3. 3 AA againA · trainA
  4. 5 AA dareA · hairA
  5. 6 AA pateA · stateA
  6. 7 AA henceA · expenseA
  7. 8 AA fateA · waitA
  8. 9 AA standA · handA
  9. 10 AA unappalledA · baldA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
"The world is dull," I cried in my despair:10········˘/
"Its myths and fables are no longer fair.10···/˘··/˘·
"Roll back thy centuries, O Father Time.10···/˘˘·/˘·
To Greece transport me in her golden prime.10··˘/···/˘·
"Give back the beautiful old Gods again--10···/˘˘··˘/
The sportive Nymphs, the Dryad's jocund train,9·/˘···/˘·
"Pan piping on his reeds, the Naiades,8·/˘·····
The Sirens singing by the sleepy seas.10·/˘/˘··/˘·
"Nay, show me but a Gorgon and I'll dare10·····/˘···
To lift mine eyes to her peculiar hair10······˘/˘·
"(The fatal horrors of her snaky pate,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
That stiffen men into a stony state)10·/˘····/˘·
"And die--erecting, as my soul goes hence,10··˘/˘·····
A statue of myself, without expense."10·/···/··˘/
Straight as I spoke I heard the voice of Fate:10··········
"Look up, my lad, the Gorgon sisters wait."10·····/˘/˘·
Raising my eyes, I saw Medusa stand,10/˘····˘/˘·
Stheno, Euryale, on either hand.10··˘/˘˘·/˘·
I gazed unpetrified and unappalled--10··˘·······
The girls had aged and were entirely bald!10······˘/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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