A Ballad of Pikeville

Ambrose Bierce (1842–1914) · 1903

trochaic octameter · rhyming couplets · 46 lines · from Shapes of Clay

Down in Southern Arizona where the Gila monster thrives,And the "Mescalero," gifted with a hundred thousand lives,Every hour renounces one of them by drinking liquid flame--The assassinating wassail that has given him his name;Where the enterprising dealer in Caucasian hair is seenTo hold his harvest festival upon his village-green,While the late lamented tenderfoot upon the plain is spreadWith a sanguinary circle on the summit of his head;Where the cactuses (or cacti) lift their lances in the sun,And incautious jackass-rabbits come to sorrow as they run,Lived a colony of settlers--old Missouri was the StateWhere they formerly resided at a prehistoric date.

Now, the spot that had been chosen for this colonizing schemeWas as waterless, believe me, as an Arizona stream.

The soil was naught but ashes, by the breezes driven free,And an acre and a quarter were required to sprout a pea.So agriculture languished, for the land would not produce,And for lack of water, whisky was the beverage in use--Costly whisky, hauled in wagons many a weary, weary day,Mostly needed by the drivers to sustain them on their way.Wicked whisky! King of Evils! Why, O, why did God createSuch a curse and thrust it on us in our inoffensive state?

Once a parson came among them, and a holy man was he;With his ailing stomach whisky wouldn't anywise agree;So he knelt upon the mesa and he prayed with all his chinThat the Lord would send them water or incline their hearts to gin.

Scarcely was the prayer concluded ere an earthquake shook the land,And with copious effusion springs burst out on every hand!Merrily the waters gurgled, and the shock which gave them birthFitly was by some declared a temperance movement of the earth.Astounded by the miracle, the people met that nightTo celebrate it properly by some religious rite;And 'tis truthfully recorded that before the moon had sunkEvery man and every woman was devotionally drunk.A half a standard gallon (says history) per headOf the best Kentucky prime was at that ceremony shed.O, the glory of that country! O, the happy, happy folk.By the might of prayer delivered from Nature's broken yoke!Lo! the plains to the horizon all are yellowing with rye,And the corn upon the hill-top lifts its banners to the sky!Gone the wagons, gone the drivers, and the road is grown to grass,Over which the incalescent Bourbon did aforetime pass.Pikeville (that's the name they've given, in their wild, romantic way,To that irrigation district) now distills, statistics say,Something like a hundred gallons, out of each recurrent crop,To the head of population--and consumes it, every drop!

Words in this poem 16
enterprising a.
Having a disposition for enterprise; characterized by enterprise; resolute, active or prompt to attempt; as, an enterprising man or firm.
caucasian a.
Of or pertaining to the Caucasus, a mountainous region between the Black and Caspian seas.
lamented a.
Mourned for; bewailed.
tenderfoot n.
A delicate person; one not inured to the hardship and rudeness of pioneer life.
waterless a.
Destitute of water; dry.
acre n.
Any field of arable or pasture land. [OE. aker, AS. æcer; akin to OS. accar, OHG. achar, Ger. acker, Icel. akr, Sw. åker, Dan. ager, Goth. akrs, L. ager, Gr. ajra. *2, 206.]
anywise adv.
In any wise or way; at all.
mesa
A high tableland; a plateau on a hill. [Southwestern U.S.] [Sp.]
shook v. t.
To pack, as staves, in a shook.
devotionally adv.
In a devotional manner; toward devotion.
gallon n.
A measure of capacity, containing four quarts; -- used, for the most part, in liquid measure, but sometimes in dry measure. [OF galon, jalon, LL. galo, galona, fr. galum a liquid measure; cf. F. jale large bowl. Cf. Gill a measure.]
folk n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
yellowing n.
The act or process of making yellow.
incalescent a.
Growing warm; increasing in heat. [L. incalescens, -entis, p. pr. of incalescere to grow hot. See 1st In-, and Calescence.]
bourbon n.
A member of a family which has occupied several European thrones, and whose descendants still claim the throne of France. [From the castle and seigniory of Bourbon in central France.]
aforetime adv.
In time past; formerly.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

A Ballad of Pikeville is in the public domain. This text is taken from Shapes of Clay (1903), Project Gutenberg ebook #12658; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Ambrose Bierce, A Ballad of Pikeville, in Shapes of Clay (1903), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #12658, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bierce-shapes-of-clay/a-ballad-of-pikeville.html, id L28158.

Form and metre

A Ballad of Pikeville is 46 lines in 5 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets. The metre is trochaic octameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 82%).

See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in trochaic octameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFF thrivesA · livesA · flameB · nameB · seenC · greenC · spreadD · headD · sunE · runE · stateF · dateF
  2. 2 AA schemeA · streamA
  3. 3 AABBCCDD freeA · peaA · produceB · useB · dayC · wayC · createD · stateD
  4. 4 AABB heA · agreeA · chinB · ginB
  5. 5 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJ landA · handA · birthB · earthB · nightC · riteC · sunkD · drunkD · headE · shedE · folkF · yokeF · ryeG · skyG · grassH · passH · wayI · sayI · cropJ · dropJ
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic octameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Down in Southern Arizona where the Gila monster thrives,15··/˘·˘/˘··/˘/˘·
And the "Mescalero," gifted with a hundred thousand lives,15···˘/˘/˘··/˘/˘·
Every hour renounces one of them by drinking liquid flame--15/˘/˘/˘····/˘/˘·
The assassinating wassail that has given him his name;15·˘/˘·˘/˘··/˘···
Where the enterprising dealer in Caucasian hair is seen15··/˘·˘/˘·˘/˘···
To hold his harvest festival upon his village-green,14···/˘/˘˘···/˘·
While the late lamented tenderfoot upon the plain is spread15···˘/˘/˘˘······
With a sanguinary circle on the summit of his head;15··/˘˘˘/˘··/˘···
Where the cactuses (or cacti) lift their lances in the sun,15··/˘˘·/˘··/˘···
And incautious jackass-rabbits come to sorrow as they run,15·˘/˘/·/˘··/˘···
Lived a colony of settlers--old Missouri was the State15··/˘˘·/˘·˘/˘···
Where they formerly resided at a prehistoric date.15··/˘˘˘/˘···˘/˘·
Now, the spot that had been chosen for this colonizing scheme15······/˘··/˘·˘·
Was as waterless, believe me, as an Arizona stream.15··/˘˘˘/····˘/˘·
The soil was naught but ashes, by the breezes driven free,14·····/˘··/˘/˘·
And an acre and a quarter were required to sprout a pea.15··/˘··/˘·˘/····
So agriculture languished, for the land would not produce,15·/˘·˘/˘˘·····/˘
And for lack of water, whisky was the beverage in use--15····/˘/˘··/˘˘··
Costly whisky, hauled in wagons many a weary, weary day,15/˘/˘··/˘/·/˘/˘·
Mostly needed by the drivers to sustain them on their way.15/˘/˘··/˘·˘/····
Wicked whisky! King of Evils! Why, O, why did God create15/˘/˘··/˘·····˘/
Such a curse and thrust it on us in our inoffensive state?15·········/˘˘/˘·
Once a parson came among them, and a holy man was he;15··/˘······/˘···
With his ailing stomach whisky wouldn't anywise agree;15··/˘/˘/˘/˘/˘˘˘/
So he knelt upon the mesa and he prayed with all his chin15······/˘·······
That the Lord would send them water or incline their hearts to gin.15······/˘·˘/····
Scarcely was the prayer concluded ere an earthquake shook the land,15/˘···˘/˘··/····
And with copious effusion springs burst out on every hand!15··/˘˘˘/˘····/˘·
Merrily the waters gurgled, and the shock which gave them birth15/˘˘·/˘/˘·······
Fitly was by some declared a temperance movement of the earth.15/˘···˘/·/˘/˘···
Astounded by the miracle, the people met that night14˘/˘··/˘˘·/˘···
To celebrate it properly by some religious rite;14·/˘··/˘˘··˘/˘·
And 'tis truthfully recorded that before the moon had sunk15··/˘˘˘/˘·······
Every man and every woman was devotionally drunk.15/˘··/˘/˘·˘/˘˘˘·
A half a standard gallon (says history) per head13···/˘/˘·/˘˘··
Of the best Kentucky prime was at that ceremony shed.15···˘/˘····/˘·˘·
O, the glory of that country! O, the happy, happy folk.15··/˘··/˘··/˘/˘·
By the might of prayer delivered from Nature's broken yoke!15·····˘/˘˘·/˘/˘·
Lo! the plains to the horizon all are yellowing with rye,15·····˘/˘··/˘˘··
And the corn upon the hill-top lifts its banners to the sky!15··········/˘···
Gone the wagons, gone the drivers, and the road is grown to grass,15··/˘··/˘·······
Over which the incalescent Bourbon did aforetime pass.15········/˘·˘/˘·
Pikeville (that's the name they've given, in their wild, romantic way,16········/···˘/˘·
To that irrigation district) now distills, statistics say,15···˘/˘/˘·˘/˘/˘·
Something like a hundred gallons, out of each recurrent crop,15/˘··/˘/˘···˘/˘·
To the head of population--and consumes it, every drop!15·····˘/˘·˘/·/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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