Part III
When under the window with an aching heart,He told his fair Ruth he so soon must depart,Her parents they heard, and well pleasèd they were,But Ruth was afflicted with sorrow and care.
Now, after her lover had quitted the shore,They kept her confined a fall twelvemonth or more,And then they were pleasèd to set her at large,With laying upon her a wonderful charge:
To fly from a seaman as she would from death;She promised she would, with a faltering breath;Yet, nevertheless, the truth you shall hear,She found out a way for to follow her dear.
Then, taking her gold and her silver alsò,In seaman’s apparel away she did go,And found out a master, with whom she agreed,To carry her over the ocean with speed.
Now, when she arrived at the kingdom of Spain,From city to city she travelled amain,Enquiring about everywhere for her love,Who now had been gone seven years and above.
In Cadiz, as she walked along in the street,Her love and his lady she happened to meet,But in such a garb as she never had seen,—She looked like an angel, or beautiful queen.
With sorrowful tears she turned her aside:‘My jewel is gone, I shall ne’er be his bride;But, nevertheless, though my hopes are in vain,I’ll never return to old England again.
‘But here, in this place, I will now be confined;It will be a comfort and joy to my mind,To see him sometimes, though he thinks not of me,Since he has a lady of noble degree.’
Now, while in the city fair Ruth did reside,Of a sudden this beautiful lady she died,And, though he was in the possession of all,Yet tears from his eyes in abundance did fall.
As he was expressing his piteous moan,Fair Ruth came unto him, and made herself known;He started to see her, but seemèd not coy,Said he, ‘Now my sorrows are mingled with joy!’
The time of the mourning he kept it in Spain,And then he came back to old England again,With thousands, and thousands, which he did possess;Then glorious and gay was sweet Ruth in her dress.
Words in this poem
- aching a.
- That aches; continuously painful. See Ache.
- ruth n.
- Sorrow for the misery of another; pity; tenderness. [From Rue, v.: cf. Icel. hryggedh, hrygedh.]
- depart v. i.
- To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
- twelvemonth n.
- A year which consists of twelve calendar months.
- faltering a.
- Hesitating; trembling.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- amain adv.
- With might; with full force; vigorously; violently; exceedingly. [Pref. a- + main. See 2d Main, n.]
- garb n.
- External appearance, as expressive of the feelings or character; looks; fashion or manner, as of speech. [OF. garbe looks, countenance, grace, ornament, fr. OHG. garawi, garwi, ornament, dress. akin to E. gear. See Gear, n.]
- glorious a.
- Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Part III is in the public domain. This text is taken from Ancient Poems, Ballads, and Songs of the Peasantry of England, Project Gutenberg ebook #649; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Robert Bell, Part III, in Ancient Poems, Ballads and Songs of the Peasantry of England (1857), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #649, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bell-ancient-poems/part-iii.html, id L11921.
Form and metre
Part III is 44 lines in 11 stanzas of 4 lines each. The rhyme scheme is AABB, complete in 9 of its 11 stanzas. The metre is anapaestic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 93%). 82% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.6 syllables.
See other poems in anapaestic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AA-- heartA · departA · were · care
- 2 AABB shoreA · moreA · largeB · chargeB
- 3 AABB deathA · breathA · hearB · dearB
- 4 --AA alsò · go · agreedA · speedA
- 5 AABB spainA · amainA · loveB · aboveB
- 6 AABB streetA · meetA · seenB · queenB
- 7 AABB asideA · brideA · vainB · againB
- 8 AABB confinedA · mindA · meB · degreeB
- 9 AABB resideA · diedA · allB · fallB
- 10 AABB moanA · knownA · coyB · joyB
- 11 AABB spainA · againA · possessB · dressB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against anapaestic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| When under the window with an aching heart, | 11 | ····/˘··/˘· |
| He told his fair Ruth he so soon must depart, | 11 | ·········˘/ |
| Her parents they heard, and well pleasèd they were, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| But Ruth was afflicted with sorrow and care. | 11 | ···˘/˘·/˘·· |
| Now, after her lover had quitted the shore, | 11 | ····/˘·/˘·· |
| They kept her confined a fall twelvemonth or more, | 11 | ···˘/··/˘·· |
| And then they were pleasèd to set her at large, | 10 | ·········· |
| With laying upon her a wonderful charge: | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| To fly from a seaman as she would from death; | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| She promised she would, with a faltering breath; | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Yet, nevertheless, the truth you shall hear, | 9 | ··˘/····· |
| She found out a way for to follow her dear. | 11 | ·······/˘·· |
| Then, taking her gold and her silver alsò, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| In seaman’s apparel away she did go, | 11 | ·/˘˘/˘˘/··· |
| And found out a master, with whom she agreed, | 11 | ····/˘···˘/ |
| To carry her over the ocean with speed. | 9 | ·/˘···/·· |
| Now, when she arrived at the kingdom of Spain, | 11 | ···˘/··/˘·· |
| From city to city she travelled amain, | 11 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘˘/ |
| Enquiring about everywhere for her love, | 11 | ˘/˘··/˘···· |
| Who now had been gone seven years and above. | 10 | ·····/···· |
| In Cadiz, as she walked along in the street, | 11 | ·˘/···˘/··· |
| Her love and his lady she happened to meet, | 11 | ····/˘·/˘·· |
| But in such a garb as she never had seen,— | 10 | ·······/·· |
| She looked like an angel, or beautiful queen. | 10 | ····/˘·/˘· |
| With sorrowful tears she turned her aside: | 9 | ·/˘····˘/ |
| ‘My jewel is gone, I shall ne’er be his bride; | 10 | ·/········ |
| But, nevertheless, though my hopes are in vain, | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| I’ll never return to old England again. | 10 | ·/˘/··/˘˘/ |
| ‘But here, in this place, I will now be confined; | 11 | ·········˘/ |
| It will be a comfort and joy to my mind, | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| To see him sometimes, though he thinks not of me, | 11 | ···˘/······ |
| Since he has a lady of noble degree.’ | 11 | ····/˘·/˘˘/ |
| Now, while in the city fair Ruth did reside, | 11 | ····/˘···˘/ |
| Of a sudden this beautiful lady she died, | 11 | ··/˘·/˘/˘·· |
| And, though he was in the possession of all, | 11 | ······˘/˘·· |
| Yet tears from his eyes in abundance did fall. | 11 | ······˘/˘·· |
| As he was expressing his piteous moan, | 11 | ···˘/˘·/˘˘· |
| Fair Ruth came unto him, and made herself known; | 11 | ········˘/· |
| He started to see her, but seemèd not coy, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Said he, ‘Now my sorrows are mingled with joy!’ | 11 | ····/˘·/˘·· |
| The time of the mourning he kept it in Spain, | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| And then he came back to old England again, | 11 | ·······/˘˘/ |
| With thousands, and thousands, which he did possess; | 11 | ·/˘·/˘···˘/ |
| Then glorious and gay was sweet Ruth in her dress. | 11 | ·/˘········ |
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