Or, a Sudden Call from an Earthly Glory to the Cold Grave

Robert Bell (1800–1867) · 1857

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 161 lines · from Ancient Poems, Ballads and Songs of the Peasantry of England

IN a Dialogue between Death and a Rich Man; who, in the midst of all hisWealth, received the tidings of his Last Day, to his unspeakable andsorrowful Lamentation.

—‘wooden cutsStrange, and uncouth; dire faces, figures dire,Sharp-kneed, sharp-elbowed, and lean-ankled too,With long and ghostly shanks, forms which once seen,

THOU wealthy man of large possessions here,Amounting to some thousand pounds a year,Extorted by oppression from the poor,The time is come that thou shalt be no more;Thy house therefore in order set with speed,And call to mind how you your life do lead.Let true repentance be thy chiefest care,And for another world now, now prepare.For notwithstanding all your heaps of gold,Your lands and lofty buildings manifold,Take notice you must die this very day;And therefore kiss your bags and come away.

I come from ranging round the universe,Through courts and kingdoms far and near I pass,Where rich and poor, distressèd, bond and free,Fall soon or late a sacrifice to me.From crownèd kings to captives bound in chainsMy power reaches, sir; the longest reignsThat ever were, I put a period to;And now I’m come in fine to conquer you.

I can’t nor won’t believe that you, pale Death,Were sent this day to stop my vital breath,By reason I in perfect health remain,Free from diseases, sorrow, grief, and pain;No heavy heart, nor fainting fits have I,And do you say that I am drawing nighThe latter minute? sure it cannot be;Depart, therefore, you are not sent for me!

Yes, yes, I am, for did you never know,The tender grass and pleasant flowers that growPerhaps one minute, are the next cut down?And so is man, though famed with high renown.Have you not heard the doleful passing bellRing out for those that were alive and wellThe other day, in health and pleasure too,And had as little thoughts of death as you?For let me tell you, when my warrant’s sealed,The sweetest beauty that the earth doth yieldAt my approach shall turn as pale as lead;’Tis I that lay them on their dying bed.

I kill with dropsy, phthisic, stone, and gout;But when my raging fevers fly about,I strike the man, perhaps, but over-night,Who hardly lives to see the morning light;I’m sent each hour, like to a nimble page,To infant, hoary heads, and middle age;Time after time I sweep the world quite through;Then it’s in vain to think I’ll favour you.

Proud Death, you see what awful sway I bear,For when I frown none of my servants dareApproach my presence, but in corners hideUntil I am appeased and pacified.Nay, men of greater rank I keep in aweNor did I ever fear the force of law,But ever did my enemies subdue,And must I after all submit to you?

’Tis very true, for why thy daring soul,Which never could endure the least control,I’ll thrust thee from this earthly tenement,And thou shalt to another world be sent.

What! must I die and leave a vast estate,Which, with my gold, I purchased but of late?Besides what I had many years ago?—What! must my wealth and I be parted so?If you your darts and arrows must let fly,Go search the jails, where mourning debtors lie;Release them from their sorrow, grief, and woe,For I am rich and therefore loth to go.

I’ll search no jails, but the right mark I’ll hit;And though you are unwilling to submit,Yet die you must, no other friend can do,—Prepare yourself to go, I’m come for you.If you had all the world and ten times more,Yet die you must,—there’s millions gone before;The greatest kings on earth yield and obey,And at my feet their crowns and sceptres lay:If crownèd heads and right renownèd peersDie in the prime and blossoms of their years,Can you suppose to gain a longer space?No! I will send you to another place.

Oh! stay thy hand and be not so severe,I have a hopeful son and daughter dear,All that I beg is but to let me liveThat I may them in lawful marriage give:They being young when I am laid in the grave,I fear they will be wronged of what they have:Although of me you will no pity take,Yet spare me for my little infants’ sake.

If such a vain excuse as this might do,It would be long ere mortals would go throughThe shades of death; for every man would findSomething to say that he might stay behind.Yet, if ten thousand arguments they’d use,The destiny of dying to excuse,They’ll find it is in vain with me to strive,For why, I part the dearest friends alive;Poor parents die, and leave their children smallWith nothing to support them here withal,But the kind hand of gracious Providence,Who is their father, friend, and sole defence.Though I have held you long in disrepute,Yet after all here with a sharp saluteI’ll put a period to your days and years,Causing your eyes to flow with dying tears.

My heart is dying, and my spirits faint;To my close chamber let me be conveyed;Farewell, false world, for thou hast me betrayed.Would I had never wronged the fatherless,Nor mourning widows when in sad distress;Would I had ne’er been guilty of that sin,Would I had never known what gold had been;For by the same my heart was drawn awayTo search for gold: but now this very day,I find it is but like a slender reed,Which fails me most when most I stand in need;For, woe is me! the time is come at last,Now I am on a bed of sorrow cast,Where in lamenting tears I weeping lie,Because my sins make me afraid to die:Oh! Death, be pleased to spare me yet awhile,That I to God myself may reconcile,For true repentance some small time allow;I never feared a future state till now!My bags of gold and land I’d freely give,For to obtain the favour here to live,Until I have a sure foundation laid.Let me not die before my peace be made!

Thou hast not many minutes here to stay,Lift up your heart to God without delay,Implore his pardon now for what is past,Who knows but He may save your soul at last?

I’ll water now with tears my dying bed,Before the Lord my sad complaint I’ll spread,And if He will vouchsafe to pardon me,To die and leave this world I could be free.False world! false world, farewell! farewell! adieu!I find, I find, there is no trust in you!For when upon a dying bed we lie,Your gilded baits are nought but misery.My youthful son and loving daughter dear,Take warning by your dying father here;Let not the world deceive you at this rate,For fear a sad repentance comes too late.Sweet babes, I little thought the other day,I should so suddenly be snatched awayBy Death, and leave you weeping here behind;But life’s a most uncertain thing, I find.When in the grave my head is lain full low,Pray let not folly prove your overthrow;Serve ye the Lord, obey his holy will,That he may have a blessing for you still.These were the very words before he died]:

A painful life I ready am to leave,Wherefore, in mercy, Lord, my soul receive.

Words in this poem 18
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
dire a.
Ill-boding; portentous; as, dire omens. [L. dirus; of uncertain origin.]
ghostly a.
Relating to the soul; not carnal or secular; spiritual; as, a ghostly confessor. [OE. gastlich, gostlich, AS. gastlic. See Ghost.]
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
chiefest a.
First or foremost; chief; principal. [Superl. of Chief.]
depart v. i.
To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
hoary a.
White or whitish."The hoary willows."
favour n.
Kind regard; propitious aspect; countenance; friendly disposition; kindness; good will. [Written also favour.]
hopeful a.
Full of hope, or agreeable expectation; inclined to hope; expectant.
withal adv.
With this; with that. [With + all.]
defence n.
The act of defending, or the state of being defended; protection, as from violence or danger. [F. défense, OF. defense, fem., defens, masc., fr. L. defensa (cf. Fence.]
disrepute n.
Loss or want of reputation; ill character; disesteem; discredit.
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
fatherless a.
Destitute of a living father; as, a fatherless child.
awhile adv.
For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
vouchsafe v. t.
To condescend to grant; to concede; to bestow. [Vouch + safe, that is, to vouch or answer for safety.]
wherefore adv.
For which reason; so; -- used relatively. [Where + for.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Or, a Sudden Call from an Earthly Glory to the Cold Grave is in the public domain. This text is taken from Ancient Poems, Ballads, and Songs of the Peasantry of England, Project Gutenberg ebook #649; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Robert Bell, Or, a Sudden Call from an Earthly Glory to the Cold Grave, in Ancient Poems, Ballads and Songs of the Peasantry of England (1857), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #649, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bell-ancient-poems/or-a-sudden-call-from-an-earthly-glory-to-the-cold-grave.html, id L11898.

Form and metre

Or, a Sudden Call from an Earthly Glory to the Cold Grave is 161 lines in 17 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 91% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%). 97% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.9 syllables. 4 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 13% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 3 AA--BBCCDDEE hereA · yearA · poor · more · speedB · leadB · careC · prepareC · goldD · manifoldD · dayE · awayE
  2. 4 --AABBCC universe · pass · freeA · meA · chainsB · reignsB · toC · youC
  3. 5 AABBCCDD deathA · breathA · remainB · painB · iC · nighC · beD · meD
  4. 6 AABBCCDDEEFF knowA · growA · downB · renownB · bellC · wellC · tooD · youD · sealedE · yieldE · leadF · bedF
  5. 7 AABBCCDD goutA · aboutA · nightB · lightB · pageC · ageC · throughD · youD
  6. 8 AABBCCDD bearA · dareA · hideB · pacifiedB · aweC · lawC · subdueD · youD
  7. 9 AABB soulA · controlA · tenementB · sentB
  8. 10 AABBCCBB estateA · lateA · agoB · soB · flyC · lieC · woeB · goB
  9. 11 AABBCCDDEEFF hitA · submitA · doB · youB · moreC · beforeC · obeyD · layD · peersE · yearsE · spaceF · placeF
  10. 12 AABBCCDD severeA · dearA · liveB · giveB · graveC · haveC · takeD · sakeD
  11. 13 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHH doA · throughA · findB · behindB · useC · excuseC · striveD · aliveD · smallE · withalE · providenceF · defenceF · disreputeG · saluteG · yearsH · tearsH
  12. 14 -AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJAA faint · conveyedA · betrayedA · fatherlessB · distressB · sinC · beenC · awayD · dayD · reedE · needE · lastF · castF · lieG · dieG · awhileH · reconcileH · allowI · nowI · giveJ · liveJ · laidA · madeA
  13. 15 AABB stayA · delayA · pastB · lastB
  14. 16 AABBCCB-DDEEFFGGHHII- bedA · spreadA · meB · freeB · adieuC · youC · lieB · misery · dearD · hereD · rateE · lateE · dayF · awayF · behindG · findG · lowH · overthrowH · willI · stillI · died
  15. 17 AA leaveA · receiveA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
IN a Dialogue between Death and a Rich Man; who, in the midst of all his19··/˘···············
Wealth, received the tidings of his Last Day, to his unspeakable and16·˘/·/˘······˘/˘·
sorrowful Lamentation.7/˘˘····
—‘wooden cuts3/˘·
Strange, and uncouth; dire faces, figures dire,10··//·/˘/˘·
Sharp-kneed, sharp-elbowed, and lean-ankled too,10···/···/˘·
With long and ghostly shanks, forms which once seen,10···/˘·····
THOU wealthy man of large possessions here,10·/˘···˘/˘·
Amounting to some thousand pounds a year,10˘/˘··/˘···
Extorted by oppression from the poor,10˘/˘·˘/˘···
The time is come that thou shalt be no more;10··········
Thy house therefore in order set with speed,10·····/˘···
And call to mind how you your life do lead.10··········
Let true repentance be thy chiefest care,10··˘/˘··/˘·
And for another world now, now prepare.10··˘/˘···˘/
For notwithstanding all your heaps of gold,10··˘/˘·····
Your lands and lofty buildings manifold,10···/˘/˘/˘·
Take notice you must die this very day;10·/˘····/˘·
And therefore kiss your bags and come away.10········˘/
I come from ranging round the universe,10···/˘··/˘·
Through courts and kingdoms far and near I pass,10···/˘·····
Where rich and poor, distressèd, bond and free,9·········
Fall soon or late a sacrifice to me.10·····/˘···
From crownèd kings to captives bound in chains9····/˘···
My power reaches, sir; the longest reigns9·//˘··/˘·
That ever were, I put a period to;9·/····/˘·
And now I’m come in fine to conquer you.10·······/˘·
I can’t nor won’t believe that you, pale Death,10····˘/····
Were sent this day to stop my vital breath,10·······/˘·
By reason I in perfect health remain,10·/˘··/··˘/
Free from diseases, sorrow, grief, and pain;10··˘/˘/˘···
No heavy heart, nor fainting fits have I,10·/˘··/˘···
And do you say that I am drawing nigh10·······/˘·
The latter minute? sure it cannot be;10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Depart, therefore, you are not sent for me!10˘/········
Yes, yes, I am, for did you never know,9·······/·
The tender grass and pleasant flowers that grow10·/˘··/˘/··
Perhaps one minute, are the next cut down?10˘/·/˘·····
And so is man, though famed with high renown.10········˘/
Have you not heard the doleful passing bell10·····/˘/˘·
Ring out for those that were alive and well10······˘/··
The other day, in health and pleasure too,10·/˘····/˘·
And had as little thoughts of death as you?10···/˘·····
For let me tell you, when my warrant’s sealed,10·······/˘·
The sweetest beauty that the earth doth yield10·/˘/˘·····
At my approach shall turn as pale as lead;10··˘/······
’Tis I that lay them on their dying bed.10·······/˘·
I kill with dropsy, phthisic, stone, and gout;10···/˘/˘···
But when my raging fevers fly about,10···/˘/˘···
I strike the man, perhaps, but over-night,9····˘/···
Who hardly lives to see the morning light;10·/˘····/˘·
I’m sent each hour, like to a nimble page,10···/···/˘·
To infant, hoary heads, and middle age;10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Time after time I sweep the world quite through;10··········
Then it’s in vain to think I’ll favour you.10·······/˘·
Proud Death, you see what awful sway I bear,10·····/˘···
For when I frown none of my servants dare10·······/˘·
Approach my presence, but in corners hide10˘/·/˘··/˘·
Until I am appeased and pacified.10····˘/·/˘·
Nay, men of greater rank I keep in awe10···/˘·····
Nor did I ever fear the force of law,9···/·····
But ever did my enemies subdue,8·/··/˘˘/
And must I after all submit to you?10······˘/··
’Tis very true, for why thy daring soul,10·/˘····/˘·
Which never could endure the least control,9·/·˘/··˘/
I’ll thrust thee from this earthly tenement,9·····/˘/˘
And thou shalt to another world be sent.10····˘/˘···
What! must I die and leave a vast estate,10········˘/
Which, with my gold, I purchased but of late?10·····/˘···
Besides what I had many years ago?—9˘/···/·˘/
What! must my wealth and I be parted so?10·······/˘·
If you your darts and arrows must let fly,10·····/˘···
Go search the jails, where mourning debtors lie;10·····/˘/˘·
Release them from their sorrow, grief, and woe,10˘/···/˘···
For I am rich and therefore loth to go.10··········
I’ll search no jails, but the right mark I’ll hit;10··········
And though you are unwilling to submit,10····˘/˘·˘/
Yet die you must, no other friend can do,—10·····/˘···
Prepare yourself to go, I’m come for you.10˘/˘/······
If you had all the world and ten times more,10··········
Yet die you must,—there’s millions gone before;10·····/˘···
The greatest kings on earth yield and obey,10·/˘·····˘/
And at my feet their crowns and sceptres lay:10·······/˘·
If crownèd heads and right renownèd peers8········
Die in the prime and blossoms of their years,10·····/˘···
Can you suppose to gain a longer space?10··˘/···/˘·
No! I will send you to another place.10······˘/˘·
Oh! stay thy hand and be not so severe,10········˘/
I have a hopeful son and daughter dear,10···/˘··/˘·
All that I beg is but to let me live10··········
That I may them in lawful marriage give:10·····/˘/˘·
They being young when I am laid in the grave,10·/········
I fear they will be wronged of what they have:10··········
Although of me you will no pity take,10·······/˘·
Yet spare me for my little infants’ sake.10·····/˘/˘·
If such a vain excuse as this might do,10····˘/····
It would be long ere mortals would go through10·····/˘···
The shades of death; for every man would find10·····/˘···
Something to say that he might stay behind.10/˘········
Yet, if ten thousand arguments they’d use,9···/˘/˘··
The destiny of dying to excuse,9·/˘·/˘·˘/
They’ll find it is in vain with me to strive,10··········
For why, I part the dearest friends alive;10·····/˘·˘/
Poor parents die, and leave their children small10·/˘····/˘·
With nothing to support them here withal,10·/˘·˘/··˘/
But the kind hand of gracious Providence,9·····/˘/˘
Who is their father, friend, and sole defence.10···/˘···˘/
Though I have held you long in disrepute,10········˘/
Yet after all here with a sharp salute10········˘/
I’ll put a period to your days and years,10···/˘·····
Causing your eyes to flow with dying tears.10/˘·····/˘·
My heart is dying, and my spirits faint;10···/˘··/˘·
To my close chamber let me be conveyed;10···/˘···˘/
Farewell, false world, for thou hast me betrayed.10·/······˘/
Would I had never wronged the fatherless,9···/··/˘˘
Nor mourning widows when in sad distress;10·/˘/˘···˘/
Would I had ne’er been guilty of that sin,10·····/˘···
Would I had never known what gold had been;9···/·····
For by the same my heart was drawn away10········˘/
To search for gold: but now this very day,10·······/˘·
I find it is but like a slender reed,10·······/˘·
Which fails me most when most I stand in need;10··········
For, woe is me! the time is come at last,10··········
Now I am on a bed of sorrow cast,10·······/˘·
Where in lamenting tears I weeping lie,10··˘/˘··/˘·
Because my sins make me afraid to die:10······˘/··
Oh! Death, be pleased to spare me yet awhile,10········˘/
That I to God myself may reconcile,10·····/·/˘·
For true repentance some small time allow;10··˘/˘···˘/
I never feared a future state till now!9·/··/˘···
My bags of gold and land I’d freely give,10·······/˘·
For to obtain the favour here to live,10··˘/·/˘···
Until I have a sure foundation laid.10······˘/˘·
Let me not die before my peace be made!10··········
Thou hast not many minutes here to stay,9···//˘···
Lift up your heart to God without delay,10········˘/
Implore his pardon now for what is past,10˘/·/˘·····
Who knows but He may save your soul at last?10··········
I’ll water now with tears my dying bed,10·/˘····/˘·
Before the Lord my sad complaint I’ll spread,10······˘/··
And if He will vouchsafe to pardon me,10····˘/·/˘·
To die and leave this world I could be free.10··········
False world! false world, farewell! farewell! adieu!10·····/·/˘/
I find, I find, there is no trust in you!10··········
For when upon a dying bed we lie,10·····/˘···
Your gilded baits are nought but misery.9·/˘····/˘
My youthful son and loving daughter dear,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Take warning by your dying father here;10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Let not the world deceive you at this rate,10····˘/····
For fear a sad repentance comes too late.10····˘/˘···
Sweet babes, I little thought the other day,10···/˘··/˘·
I should so suddenly be snatched away9···/˘··˘/
By Death, and leave you weeping here behind;10·····/˘···
But life’s a most uncertain thing, I find.10····˘/˘···
When in the grave my head is lain full low,10··········
Pray let not folly prove your overthrow;10···/˘··/˘·
Serve ye the Lord, obey his holy will,10····˘/·/˘·
That he may have a blessing for you still.10·····/˘···
These were the very words before he died]:10···/˘·····
A painful life I ready am to leave,10·/˘··/˘···
Wherefore, in mercy, Lord, my soul receive.10/˘·/˘···˘/

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