Spleen

Charles Baudelaire (1821–1867) · 1909

iambic pentameter · 14 lines · from The Flowers of Evil

The rainy moon of all the world is weary,And from its urn a gloomy cold pours down,Upon the pallid inmates of the mortuary,And on the neighbouring outskirts of the town.

My wasted cat, in searching for a litter,Bestirs its mangy paws from post to post;(A poet's soul that wanders in the gutter,With the jaded voice of a shiv'ring ghost).

The smoking pine-log, while the drone laments,Accompanies the wheezy pendulum,The while amidst a haze of dirty scents,

--Those fatal remnants of a sick man's room--The gallant knave of hearts and queen of spadesRelate their ancient amorous escapades.

Words in this poem

neighbouring a.
Living or being near; adjacent; as, the neighboring nations or countries.
ghost n.
The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
wheezy a.
Breathing with difficulty and with a wheeze; wheezing. Used also figuratively.
amidst prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
knave n.
A boy; especially, a boy servant. Wyclif. [OE., boy, servant, knave, AS. cnafa boy, youth; cf. AS. cnapa boy, youth, D. kna, G. knabe boy, knappe esquire, Icel. knapi, Sw. knape esquire, knäfvel knave.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Spleen is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Flowers of Evil, Project Gutenberg ebook #36098; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Charles Baudelaire, Spleen, in The Flowers of Evil (1909), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #36098, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/baudelaire-flowers-of-evil/spleen.html, id L25433.

Form and metre

Spleen is 14 lines in 4 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-A weary · downA · mortuary · townA
  2. 2 -A-A litter · postA · gutter · ghostA
  3. 3 A-A lamentsA · pendulum · scentsA
  4. 4 -AA room · spadesA · escapadesA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The rainy moon of all the world is weary,11·/˘······/˘
And from its urn a gloomy cold pours down,10·····/˘···
Upon the pallid inmates of the mortuary,13···/˘/···/˘·˘
And on the neighbouring outskirts of the town.10···/˘˘/···
My wasted cat, in searching for a litter,11·/˘··/˘··/˘
Bestirs its mangy paws from post to post;10···/˘·····
(A poet's soul that wanders in the gutter,11·/˘··/˘··/˘
With the jaded voice of a shiv'ring ghost).10··/˘······
The smoking pine-log, while the drone laments,10·/˘·····˘/
Accompanies the wheezy pendulum,10˘/˘˘·/˘/˘˘
The while amidst a haze of dirty scents,10··˘/···/˘·
--Those fatal remnants of a sick man's room--10·/˘/˘·····
The gallant knave of hearts and queen of spades10·/˘·······
Relate their ancient amorous escapades.10˘/·/˘/˘/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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