Cats

Charles Baudelaire (1821–1867) · 1909

iambic pentameter · 14 lines · from The Flowers of Evil

All ardent lovers and all sages prize,--As ripening years incline upon their brows--The mild and mighty cats--pride of the house--That like unto them are indolent, stern and wise.

The friends of Learning and of Ecstasy,They search for silence and the horrors of gloom;The devil had used them for his steeds of Doom,Could he alone have bent their pride to slavery.

When musing, they display those outlines chaste,Of the great sphinxes--stretched o'er the sandy waste,That seem to slumber deep in a dream without end:

From out their loins a fountainous furnace flies,And grains of sparkling gold, as fine as sand,Bestar the mystic pupils of their eyes.

Words in this poem

indolent a.
Free from toil, pain, or trouble. [Pref. in- not + L. dolens, -entis, p. pr. of dolere to feel pain: cf. F. indolent. See Dolorous.]
bestar v. t.
To sprinkle with, or as with, stars; to decorate with, or as with, stars; to bestud.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Cats is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Flowers of Evil, Project Gutenberg ebook #36098; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Charles Baudelaire, Cats, in The Flowers of Evil (1909), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #36098, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/baudelaire-flowers-of-evil/cats.html, id L25428.

Form and metre

Cats is 14 lines in 4 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 84%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 A--A prizeA · brows · house · wiseA
  2. 2 -AA- ecstasy · gloomA · doomA · slavery
  3. 3 AA- chasteA · wasteA · end
  4. 4 A-A fliesA · sand · eyesA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
All ardent lovers and all sages prize,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
--As ripening years incline upon their brows--10·/˘·˘/····
The mild and mighty cats--pride of the house--10···/˘·····
That like unto them are indolent, stern and wise.11······/˘···
The friends of Learning and of Ecstasy,10···/˘··/˘˘
They search for silence and the horrors of gloom;11···/˘··/˘··
The devil had used them for his steeds of Doom,10·/········
Could he alone have bent their pride to slavery.11··˘/·····/˘
When musing, they display those outlines chaste,10·/˘·˘/·/··
Of the great sphinxes--stretched o'er the sandy waste,11···/˘···/˘·
That seem to slumber deep in a dream without end:12···/˘·······
From out their loins a fountainous furnace flies,11········/˘·
And grains of sparkling gold, as fine as sand,10···/˘·····
Bestar the mystic pupils of their eyes.10˘/·/˘/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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