The Cry of the Children

Elizabeth Barrett Browning (1806–1861) · 1844

160 lines · from Lady Geraldine's Courtship, and Other Poems

Do ye hear the children weeping, O my brothers,Ere the sorrow comes with years?They are leaning their young heads against their mothers.And that cannot stop their tears.The young lambs are bleating in the meadows,The young birds are chirping in the nest,The young fawns are playing with the shadows,The young flowers are blowing toward the west--But the young, young children, O my brothers,They are weeping bitterly!They are weeping in the playtime of the others,In the country of the free.

Do you question the young children in the sorrowWhy their tears are falling so?The old man may weep for his to-morrowWhich is lost in Long Ago;The old tree is leafless in the forest,The old year is ending in the frost,The old wound, if stricken, is the sorest,The old hope is hardest to be lost:But the young, young children, O my brothers,Do you ask them why they standWeeping sore before the bosoms of their mothers,In our happy Fatherland?

They look up with their pale and sunken faces,And their looks are sad to see,For the man's hoary anguish draws and pressesDown the cheeks of infancy;"Your old earth," they say, "is very dreary,Our young feet," they say, "are very weak;Few paces have we taken, yet are weary--Our grave-rest is very far to seek:Ask the aged why they weep, and not the children,For the outside earth is cold,And we young ones stand without, in our bewildering,And the graves are for the old."

"True," say the children, "it may happenThat we die before our time:Little Alice died last year, her grave is shapenLike a snowball, in the rime.We looked into the pit prepared to take her:Was no room for any work in the close clay!From the sleep wherein she lieth none will wake her,Crying, 'Get up, little Alice! it is day.'If you listen by that grave, in sun and shower,With your ear down, little Alice never cries;Could we see her face, be sure we should not know her,For the smile has time for growing in her eyes:And merry go her moments, lulled and stilled inThe shroud by the kirk-chime.It is good when it happens," say the children,"That we die before our time."

Alas, alas, the children! they are seekingDeath in life, as best to have:They are binding up their hearts away from breaking,With a cerement from the grave.Go out, children, from the mine and from the city,Sing out, children, as the little thrushes do;Pluck your handfuls of the meadow-cowslips pretty,Laugh aloud, to feel your fingers let them through!But they answer, "Are your cowslips of the meadowsLike our weeds anear the mine?Leave us quiet in the dark of the coal-shadows,From your pleasures fair and fine!

"For oh," say the children, "we are weary,And we cannot run or leap;If we cared for any meadows, it were merelyTo drop down in them and sleep.Our knees tremble sorely in the stooping,We fall upon our faces, trying to go;And, underneath our heavy eyelids drooping,The reddest flower would look as pale as snow.For, all day, we drag our burden tiringThrough the coal-dark, underground;Or, all day, we drive the wheels of ironIn the factories, round and round.

"For all day the wheels are droning, turning;Their wind comes in our faces,Till our hearts turn, our heads with pulses burning,And the walls turn in their places:Turns the sky in the high window, blank and reeling,Turns the long light that drops adown the wall,Turn the black flies that crawl along the ceiling:All are turning, all the day, and we with all.And all day the iron wheels are droning,And sometimes we could pray,'O ye wheels' (breaking out in a mad moaning),'Stop! be silent for to-day!'"

Ay, be silent! Let them hear each other breathingFor a moment, mouth to mouth!Let them touch each other's hands, in a fresh wreathingOf their tender human youth!Let them feel that this cold metallic motionIs not all the life God fashions or reveals:Let them prove their living souls against the notionThat they live in you, or under you, O wheels!Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward,Grinding life down from its mark;And the children's souls, which God is calling sunward,Spin on blindly in the dark.

Now tell the poor young children, O my brothers,To look up to Him and pray;So the blessed One who blesseth all the others,Will bless them another day.They answer, "Who is God that He should hear us,While the rushing of the iron wheels is stirred?When we sob aloud, the human creatures near usPass by, hearing not, or answer not a word.And we hear not (for the wheels in their resounding)Strangers speaking at the door:Is it likely God, with angels singing round Him,Hears our weeping any more?

"Two words, indeed, of praying we remember,And at midnight's hour of harm,'Our Father,' looking upward in the chamber,We say softly for a charm.We know no other words except 'Our Father,'And we think that, in some pause of angels' song,God may pluck them with the silence sweet to gather,And hold both within His right hand which is strong.'Our Father!' If He heard us, He would surely(For they call Him good and mild)Answer, smiling down the steep world very purely,'Come and rest with me, my child.'

"But, no!" say the children, weeping faster,"He is speechless as a stone:And they tell us, of His image is the masterWho commands us to work on.Go to!" say the children,--"up in Heaven,Dark, wheel-like, turning clouds are all we find.Do not mock us; grief has made us unbelieving:We look up for God, but tears have made us blind."Do you hear the children weeping and disproving,O my brothers, what ye preach?For God's possible is taught by His world's loving,And the children doubt of each.

And well may the children weep before you!They are weary ere they run;They have never seen the sunshine, nor the gloryWhich is brighter than the sun.They know the grief of man, without its wisdom;They sink in man's despair, without its calm;Are slaves, without the liberty in Christdom,Are martyrs, by the pang without the palm:Are worn as if with age, yet unretrievinglyThe harvest of its memories cannot reap,--Are orphans of the earthly love and heavenly.Let them weep! let them weep!

They look up with their pale and sunken faces,And their look is dread to see,For they mind you of their angels in high places,With eyes turned on Deity."How long," they say, "how long, O cruel nation,Will you stand, to move the world, on a child's heart,--Stifle down with a mailed heel its palpitation,And tread onward to your throne amid the mart?Our blood splashes upward, O gold-heaper,And your purple shows your path!But the child's sob in the silence curses deeperThan the strong man in his wrath."

Words in this poem 26
bleating a.
Crying as a sheep does.
bitterly adv.
In a bitter manner.
playtime n.
Time for play or diversion.
stricken p. p.
Struck; smitten; wounded; as, the stricken deer.
fatherland n.
One's native land; the native land of one's fathers or ancestors. [Imitated fr. D. vaderland. See Father, and Land.]
hoary a.
White or whitish."The hoary willows."
dreary a.
Sorrowful; distressful. [OE. dreori, dreri, AS. dreórig, sad; akin to G. traurig, and prob. to AS. dreósan to fall, Goth. driusan. Cf. Dross, Drear, Drizzle, Drowse.]
bewildering a.
Causing bewilderment or great perplexity; as, bewildering difficulties.
snowball n.
A round mass of snow pressed or roller together, or anything resembling such a mass.
rime n.
A rent or long aperture; a chink; a fissure; a crack. Sir T. [L. rima.]
kirk n.
A church or the church, in the various senses of the word; esp., the Church of Scotland as distinguished from other reformed churches, or from the Roman Catholic Church. Jamieson. [Scot.; cf. Icel. kirkja, of Greek origin. See Church.]
chime n.
The harmonious sound of bells, or of musical instruments. [OE. chimbe, prop., cymbal, OF. cymbe, cymble, in a dialectic form, chymble, F. cymbale, L. cymbalum, fr. Gr. Cymbal.]
aloud adv.
With a loud voice, or great noise; loudly; audibly. [Pref. a- + loud.]
anear v. t.
To near; to approach.
sorely adv.
In a sore manner; grievously; painfully; as, to be sorely afflicted.
adown adv.
From a higher to a lower situation; downward; down, to or on the ground. [OE. adun, adoun, adune. AS. of dune off the hill. See Down.]
crawl v. i.
To move slowly by drawing the body along the ground, as a worm; to move slowly on hands and kness; to creep. [Dan. kravle, or Icel. krafla, to paw, scrabble with the hands; akin to Sw. kr to crawl; cf. LG. krabbeln, D. krabbelen to scratch.]
sunward adv.
Toward the sun.
blindly adv.
Without sight, discernment, or understanding; without thought, investigation, knowledge, or purpose of one's own.
speechless a.
Destitute or deprived of the faculty of speech.
unbelieving a.
Not believing; incredulous; doubting; distrusting; skeptical.
sunshine n.
The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.
reap n.
A bundle of grain; a handful of grain laid down by the reaper as it is cut. Wright. [Cf. AS. rip harvest. See Reap, v.]
mailed a.
Protected by an external coat, or covering, of scales or plates.
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
mart v. t.
To buy or sell in, or as in, a mart.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Cry of the Children is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #33363; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Elizabeth Barrett Browning, The Cry of the Children, in Lady Geraldine's Courtship, and Other Poems (1844), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #33363, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/barrett-browning-poems-2/the-cry-of-the-children.html, id L24825.

Form and metre

The Cry of the Children is 160 lines in 13 stanzas.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABCDCDA-A- brothersA · yearsB · mothersA · tearsB · meadowsC · nestD · shadowsC · westD · brothersA · bitterly · othersA · free
  2. 2 ABABCDCDEFEF sorrowA · soB · morrowA · agoB · forestC · frostD · sorestC · lostD · brothersE · standF · mothersE · fatherlandF
  3. 3 ----ABAB-C-C faces · see · presses · infancy · drearyA · weakB · wearyA · seekB · children · coldC · bewildering · oldC
  4. 4 -A-ABCBC-DBD-A-A happen · timeA · shapen · rimeA · herB · clayC · herB · dayC · shower · criesD · herB · eyesD · in · chimeA · children · timeA
  5. 5 -A-ABCBCDEDE seeking · haveA · breaking · graveA · cityB · doC · prettyB · throughC · meadowsD · mineE · shadowsD · fineE
  6. 6 -A-ABCBC-D-D weary · leapA · merely · sleepA · stoopingB · goC · droopingB · snowC · tiring · undergroundD · iron · roundD
  7. 7 ABABCDCDEFEF turningA · facesB · burningA · placesB · reelingC · wallD · ceilingC · allD · droningE · prayF · moaningE · dayF
  8. 8 ----ABAB-C-C breathing · mouth · wreathing · youth · motionA · revealsB · notionA · wheelsB · onward · markC · sunward · darkC
  9. 9 ABABCDCD-E-E brothersA · prayB · othersA · dayB · usC · stirredD · usC · wordD · resounding · doorE · him · moreE
  10. 10 -A-A-B-BCDCD remember · harmA · chamber · charmA · father · songB · gather · strongB · surelyC · mildD · purelyC · childD
  11. 11 ABABBC-C-D-D fasterA · stoneB · masterA · onB · heavenB · findC · unbelieving · blindC · disproving · preachD · loving · eachD
  12. 12 -A-ABB-B-C-C you · runA · glory · sunA · wisdomB · calmB · christdom · palmB · unretrievingly · reapC · heavenly · weepC
  13. 13 A-A-BCBCDEDE facesA · see · placesA · deity · nationB · heartC · palpitationB · martC · heaperD · pathE · deeperD · wrathE
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Do ye hear the children weeping, O my brothers,12····/˘/˘··/˘
Ere the sorrow comes with years?7··/˘···
They are leaning their young heads against their mothers.12··/˘······/˘
And that cannot stop their tears.7··/˘···
The young lambs are bleating in the meadows,10····/˘··/·
The young birds are chirping in the nest,9····/˘···
The young fawns are playing with the shadows,10····/˘··/·
The young flowers are blowing toward the west--11··/˘·/˘····
But the young, young children, O my brothers,10····/˘··/˘
They are weeping bitterly!7··/˘/˘˘
They are weeping in the playtime of the others,12··/˘··/˘··/˘
In the country of the free.7··/˘···
Do you question the young children in the sorrow12··/˘··/˘··/˘
Why their tears are falling so?7····/˘·
The old man may weep for his to-morrow10········/˘
Which is lost in Long Ago;7·····˘/
The old tree is leafless in the forest,10····/˘··/˘
The old year is ending in the frost,9····/˘···
The old wound, if stricken, is the sorest,10····/˘····
The old hope is hardest to be lost:9····/˘···
But the young, young children, O my brothers,10····/˘··/˘
Do you ask them why they stand7·······
Weeping sore before the bosoms of their mothers,12/˘····/˘··/˘
In our happy Fatherland?8·/˘/˘/˘·
They look up with their pale and sunken faces,11·······/˘/˘
And their looks are sad to see,7·······
For the man's hoary anguish draws and presses11···/˘/˘··/˘
Down the cheeks of infancy;7····/˘˘
"Your old earth," they say, "is very dreary,10······/˘/˘
Our young feet," they say, "are very weak;10/˘·····/˘·
Few paces have we taken, yet are weary--11·/˘··/˘··/˘
Our grave-rest is very far to seek:10/˘···/˘···
Ask the aged why they weep, and not the children,11·········/˘
For the outside earth is cold,7··//···
And we young ones stand without, in our bewildering,14········/˘˘/˘˘
And the graves are for the old."7·······
"True," say the children, "it may happen9···/˘··/˘
That we die before our time:8·····/˘·
Little Alice died last year, her grave is shapen12/˘/˘········
Like a snowball, in the rime.7··/····
We looked into the pit prepared to take her:11······˘/···
Was no room for any work in the close clay!11····/˘·····
From the sleep wherein she lieth none will wake her,11···········
Crying, 'Get up, little Alice! it is day.'11/˘··/˘/˘···
If you listen by that grave, in sun and shower,12··/˘······/˘
With your ear down, little Alice never cries;11····/˘/˘/˘·
Could we see her face, be sure we should not know her,12············
For the smile has time for growing in her eyes:11······/˘···
And merry go her moments, lulled and stilled in11·/˘··/˘····
The shroud by the kirk-chime.6······
It is good when it happens," say the children,11·····/˘··/˘
"That we die before our time."8·····/˘·
Alas, alas, the children! they are seeking11˘/˘/·/˘··/˘
Death in life, as best to have:7·······
They are binding up their hearts away from breaking,12··/˘···˘/·/˘
With a cerement from the grave.7··/˘···
Go out, children, from the mine and from the city,12··/˘······/˘
Sing out, children, as the little thrushes do;11··/˘··/˘/˘·
Pluck your handfuls of the meadow-cowslips pretty,12··/···/·/˘/˘
Laugh aloud, to feel your fingers let them through!11·˘/···/˘···
But they answer, "Are your cowslips of the meadows12··/˘··/˘··/·
Like our weeds anear the mine?8·/˘·˘/··
Leave us quiet in the dark of the coal-shadows,12··/˘······/·
From your pleasures fair and fine!7··/˘···
"For oh," say the children, "we are weary,10····/˘··/˘
And we cannot run or leap;7··/˘···
If we cared for any meadows, it were merely12····/˘/···/˘
To drop down in them and sleep.7·······
Our knees tremble sorely in the stooping,11/˘·/˘/˘··/˘
We fall upon our faces, trying to go;12····/˘/˘/˘··
And, underneath our heavy eyelids drooping,12··˘//˘/˘/·/˘
The reddest flower would look as pale as snow.11·/˘/˘······
For, all day, we drag our burden tiring11·····/˘/˘/˘
Through the coal-dark, underground;7····/˘·
Or, all day, we drive the wheels of iron10········/˘
In the factories, round and round.8··/˘˘···
"For all day the wheels are droning, turning;10······/˘/˘
Their wind comes in our faces,8····/˘/˘
Till our hearts turn, our heads with pulses burning,13·/˘··/˘··/˘/˘
And the walls turn in their places:8······/˘
Turns the sky in the high window, blank and reeling,12······/˘··/˘
Turns the long light that drops adown the wall,10······˘/··
Turn the black flies that crawl along the ceiling:11······˘/·/˘
All are turning, all the day, and we with all.11··/˘·······
And all day the iron wheels are droning,10····/˘··/˘
And sometimes we could pray,6·˘/···
'O ye wheels' (breaking out in a mad moaning),11···/˘····/˘
'Stop! be silent for to-day!'"7··/˘···
Ay, be silent! Let them hear each other breathing12··/˘····/˘/˘
For a moment, mouth to mouth!7··/˘···
Let them touch each other's hands, in a fresh wreathing12····/˘····/˘
Of their tender human youth!7··/˘/˘·
Let them feel that this cold metallic motion11······˘/˘/˘
Is not all the life God fashions or reveals:11······/˘·˘/
Let them prove their living souls against the notion12····/˘····/˘
That they live in you, or under you, O wheels!11···········
Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward,10····/˘··/˘
Grinding life down from its mark;7/˘·····
And the children's souls, which God is calling sunward,12··/˘····/˘/˘
Spin on blindly in the dark.7··/˘···
Now tell the poor young children, O my brothers,11·····/˘··/˘
To look up to Him and pray;7·······
So the blessed One who blesseth all the others,11·····/˘··/˘
Will bless them another day.7···˘/˘·
They answer, "Who is God that He should hear us,11·/˘········
While the rushing of the iron wheels is stirred?11··/˘··/˘···
When we sob aloud, the human creatures near us12···˘/·/˘/˘··
Pass by, hearing not, or answer not a word.11··/˘··/˘···
And we hear not (for the wheels in their resounding)12·········˘/˘
Strangers speaking at the door:7/˘/˘···
Is it likely God, with angels singing round Him,12··/˘··/˘/˘··
Hears our weeping any more?8·/˘/˘/˘·
"Two words, indeed, of praying we remember,11··˘/·/˘·˘/˘
And at midnight's hour of harm,8··/·/˘··
'Our Father,' looking upward in the chamber,12/˘/˘/˘/˘··/˘
We say softly for a charm.7··/˘···
We know no other words except 'Our Father,'12···/˘···/˘/˘
And we think that, in some pause of angels' song,11········/˘·
God may pluck them with the silence sweet to gather,12······/˘··/˘
And hold both within His right hand which is strong.11···········
'Our Father!' If He heard us, He would surely12/˘/˘······/˘
(For they call Him good and mild)7·······
Answer, smiling down the steep world very purely,12/˘/˘····/˘/˘
'Come and rest with me, my child.'7·······
"But, no!" say the children, weeping faster,10····/˘/˘/˘
"He is speechless as a stone:7··/˘···
And they tell us, of His image is the master12······/˘··/˘
Who commands us to work on.7·˘/····
Go to!" say the children,--"up in Heaven,10····/˘··/˘
Dark, wheel-like, turning clouds are all we find.10···/˘·····
Do not mock us; grief has made us unbelieving:12·········˘/˘
We look up for God, but tears have made us blind."11···········
Do you hear the children weeping and disproving,12····/˘/˘·˘/˘
O my brothers, what ye preach?7··/˘···
For God's possible is taught by His world's loving,12··/˘˘·····/˘
And the children doubt of each.7··/˘···
And well may the children weep before you!10····/˘····
They are weary ere they run;7··/˘···
They have never seen the sunshine, nor the glory12··/˘··/···/˘
Which is brighter than the sun.7··/˘···
They know the grief of man, without its wisdom;11·········/˘
They sink in man's despair, without its calm;10····˘/····
Are slaves, without the liberty in Christdom,11·····/˘˘···
Are martyrs, by the pang without the palm:10·/˘·······
Are worn as if with age, yet unretrievingly12············
The harvest of its memories cannot reap,--11·/˘··/˘˘/˘·
Are orphans of the earthly love and heavenly.12·/˘··/˘··/˘˘
Let them weep! let them weep!6······
They look up with their pale and sunken faces,11·······/˘/˘
And their look is dread to see,7·······
For they mind you of their angels in high places,12······/˘··/˘
With eyes turned on Deity.7····/˘˘
"How long," they say, "how long, O cruel nation,11·······/˘/˘
Will you stand, to move the world, on a child's heart,--11···········
Stifle down with a mailed heel its palpitation,12/˘·······˘/˘
And tread onward to your throne amid the mart?11··/˘···˘/··
Our blood splashes upward, O gold-heaper,11/˘·/˘/˘··/˘
And your purple shows your path!7··/˘···
But the child's sob in the silence curses deeper12······/˘/˘/˘
Than the strong man in his wrath."7·······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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