The Tomb
So rest, forever rest, O princely pair!In your high church, ’mid the still mountain-air,Where horn, and hound, and vassals, never come.Only the blessed saints are smiling dumbFrom the rich painted windows of the naveOn aisle, and transept, and your marble grave;Where thou, young prince, shalt never more ariseFrom the fringed mattress where thy duchess lies,On autumn-mornings, when the bugle sounds,And ride across the drawbridge with thy houndsTo hunt the boar in the crisp woods till eve;And thou, O princess, shalt no more receive,Thou and thy ladies, in the hall of state,The jaded hunters with their bloody freight,Coming benighted to the castle-gate.So sleep, forever sleep, O marble pair!Or, if ye wake, let it be then, when fairOn the carved western front a flood of lightStreams from the setting sun, and colors brightProphets, transfigured saints, and martyrs brave,In the vast western window of the nave;And on the pavement round the tomb there glintsA checker-work of glowing sapphire-tints,And amethyst, and ruby,--then uncloseYour eyelids on the stone where ye repose,And from your broidered pillows lift your heads,And rise upon your cold white marble beds;And looking down on the warm rosy tintsWhich checker, at your feet, the illumined flints,Say, What is this? we are in bliss--forgiven--Behold the pavement of the courts of heaven!Or let it be on autumn-nights, when rainDoth rustlingly above your heads complainOn the smooth leaden roof, and on the wallsShedding her pensive light at intervalsThe moon through the clere-story windows shines,And the wind washes through the mountain-pines,--Then, gazing up ’mid the dim pillars high,The foliaged marble forest where ye lie,Hush, ye will say, it is eternity!This is the glimmering verge of heaven, and theseThe columns of the heavenly palaces.And in the sweeping of the wind your earThe passage of the angels’ wings will hear,And on the lichen-crusted leads aboveThe rustle of the eternal rain of love.
Words in this poem
- shalt
- 2d per. sing. of Shall.
- mattress n.
- A quilted bed; a bed stuffed with hair, moss, or other suitable material, and quilted or otherwise fastened. [OF. materas, F. matelas, LL. matratium; cf. Sp. & Pg. almadraque, Pr. almatrac; all from Ar. matsrah a place where anything is thrown, what is thrown under some]
- duchess n.
- The wife or widow of a duke; also, a lady who has the sovereignty of a duchy in her own right. [F. duchesse, fr. duc duke.]
- princess n.
- A female prince; a woman having sovereign power, or the rank of a prince. [F. princesse. See Prince, and cf. Princesse.]
- checker n.
- One who checks. [From Check, v. t.]
- amethyst
- A variety of crystallized quartz, of a purple or bluish violet color, of different shades. It is much used as a jeweler's stone. [F. ametiste, amatiste, F. améthyste, L. amethystus, fr. Gr. Mead.]
- foliaged a.
- Furnished with foliage; leaved; as, the variously foliaged mulberry.
- crusted a.
- Incrusted; covered with, or containing, crust; as, old, crusted port wine.
- rustle v. i.
- To make a quick succession of small sounds, like the rubbing or moving of silk cloth or dry leaves. [AS. hristlan to rustle; or cf. Sw. rusta to stir, make a riot, or E. rush, v.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Tomb is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #54985; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Matthew Arnold, The Tomb, in Poems (1849–1867), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #54985, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/arnold-poems/the-tomb.html, id L06944.
Form and metre
The Tomb is 46 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 52% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.9 syllables. 4 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 37% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGGHHIIJJ--KKLLMMNNNNOOPPQQ-RRSSTT pairA · airA · comeB · dumbB · naveC · graveC · ariseD · liesD · soundsE · houndsE · eveF · receiveF · stateG · freightG · gateG · pairH · fairH · lightI · brightI · braveJ · naveJ · glints · tints · uncloseK · reposeK · headsL · bedsL · tintsM · flintsM · forgivenN · heavenN · rainN · complainN · wallsO · intervalsO · shinesP · pinesP · highQ · lieQ · eternity · theseR · palacesR · earS · hearS · aboveT · loveT
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| So rest, forever rest, O princely pair! | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| In your high church, ’mid the still mountain-air, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Where horn, and hound, and vassals, never come. | 9 | ·····/˘/· |
| Only the blessed saints are smiling dumb | 9 | /˘····/˘· |
| From the rich painted windows of the nave | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| On aisle, and transept, and your marble grave; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Where thou, young prince, shalt never more arise | 9 | ·····/·˘/ |
| From the fringed mattress where thy duchess lies, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| On autumn-mornings, when the bugle sounds, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| And ride across the drawbridge with thy hounds | 10 | ··˘/·/···· |
| To hunt the boar in the crisp woods till eve; | 10 | ·········· |
| And thou, O princess, shalt no more receive, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Thou and thy ladies, in the hall of state, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The jaded hunters with their bloody freight, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Coming benighted to the castle-gate. | 10 | /˘˘/˘··/˘· |
| So sleep, forever sleep, O marble pair! | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Or, if ye wake, let it be then, when fair | 10 | ·········· |
| On the carved western front a flood of light | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Streams from the setting sun, and colors bright | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Prophets, transfigured saints, and martyrs brave, | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| In the vast western window of the nave; | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| And on the pavement round the tomb there glints | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| A checker-work of glowing sapphire-tints, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| And amethyst, and ruby,--then unclose | 9 | ·/˘·/˘·˘/ |
| Your eyelids on the stone where ye repose, | 10 | ·/······˘/ |
| And from your broidered pillows lift your heads, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And rise upon your cold white marble beds; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And looking down on the warm rosy tints | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Which checker, at your feet, the illumined flints, | 11 | ·/˘····˘/˘· |
| Say, What is this? we are in bliss--forgiven-- | 11 | ········˘/˘ |
| Behold the pavement of the courts of heaven! | 10 | ˘/·/˘····/ |
| Or let it be on autumn-nights, when rain | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Doth rustlingly above your heads complain | 10 | ········˘/ |
| On the smooth leaden roof, and on the walls | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Shedding her pensive light at intervals | 9 | /˘·/˘··/˘ |
| The moon through the clere-story windows shines, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| And the wind washes through the mountain-pines,-- | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Then, gazing up ’mid the dim pillars high, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| The foliaged marble forest where ye lie, | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| Hush, ye will say, it is eternity! | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| This is the glimmering verge of heaven, and these | 10 | ···/˘··/·· |
| The columns of the heavenly palaces. | 9 | ·/˘··/˘/˘ |
| And in the sweeping of the wind your ear | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The passage of the angels’ wings will hear, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| And on the lichen-crusted leads above | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| The rustle of the eternal rain of love. | 11 | ·/˘··˘/˘··· |
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