The Chorus

Matthew Arnold (1822–1888) · 1849–1867

iambic trimeter · 44 lines · from Poems

Well hath he done who hath seized happiness!For little do the all-containing hours,Though opulent, freely give,--Who, weighing that life wellFortune presents unprayed,Declines her ministry, and carves his own;And, justice not infringed,Makes his own welfare his unswerved-from law.

He does well too, who keeps that clew the mildBirth-goddess and the austere Fates first gave.For, from the day when theseBring him, a weeping child,First to the light, and markA country for him, kinsfolk, and a home,Unguided he remains,Till the Fates come again, this time with death.

In little companies,And, our own place once left,Ignorant where to stand, or whom to avoid,By city and household grouped, we live; and many shocksOur order heaven-ordainedMust every day endure,--Voyages, exiles, hates, dissensions, wars.Besides what waste he makes,The all-hated, order-breaking,Without friend, city, or home,--Death, who dissevers all.

Him then I praise, who daresTo self-selected goodPrefer obedience to the primal lawWhich consecrates the ties of blood; for these, indeed,Are to the gods a care:That touches but himself.For every day man may be linked and loosedWith strangers; but the bondOriginal, deep-inwound,Of blood, can he not bind,Nor, if fate binds, not bear.

But hush! Hæmon, whom Antigone,Robbing herself of life in burying,Against Creon’s law, Polynices,Robs of a loved bride,--pale, imploring,Waiting her passage,Forth from the palace hitherward comes.

Words in this poem

unprayed a.
Not prayed for. Sir T. More. [With for.]
clew v. t.
To direct; to guide, as by a thread. [Cf. D. kluwenen. See Clew, n.]
kinsfolk n.
Relatives; kindred; kin; persons of the same family or closely or closely related families.
avoid v. t.
To empty. Wyclif. [OF. esvuidier, es (L. ex) + vuidier, voidier, to empty. See Void, a.]
primal a.
First; primary; original; chief. [LL. primalis, fr. L. primus the first. See Prime, a.]
imploring a.
That implores; beseeching; entreating.
hitherward adv.
Toward this place; hither. [AS. hiderweard.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Chorus is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #54985; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Matthew Arnold, The Chorus, in Poems (1849–1867), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #54985, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/arnold-poems/the-chorus.html, id L07002.

Form and metre

The Chorus is 44 lines in 5 stanzas. The metre is iambic trimeter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 82%). 90% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.8 syllables. 9 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 25% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic trimeter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 2 A--A---- mildA · gave · these · childA · mark · home · remains · death
  2. 4 ----A--BBBA dares · good · law · indeed · careA · himself · loosed · bondB · inwoundB · bindB · bearA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic trimeter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Well hath he done who hath seized happiness!9·······/˘
For little do the all-containing hours,10·/˘···˘/˘/
Though opulent, freely give,--7·/˘˘/˘·
Who, weighing that life well6·/˘···
Fortune presents unprayed,7/˘˘/˘/˘
Declines her ministry, and carves his own;9˘/·/˘····
And, justice not infringed,7·/˘·˘/˘
Makes his own welfare his unswerved-from law.10···/······
He does well too, who keeps that clew the mild10··········
Birth-goddess and the austere Fates first gave.10·/˘··˘/···
For, from the day when these6······
Bring him, a weeping child,6···/˘·
First to the light, and mark6······
A country for him, kinsfolk, and a home,10·/˘··/˘···
Unguided he remains,6····˘/
Till the Fates come again, this time with death.10····˘/····
In little companies,6·/˘/˘˘
And, our own place once left,7·/˘····
Ignorant where to stand, or whom to avoid,10/˘······˘/
By city and household grouped, we live; and many shocks12·/˘·/·····/·
Our order heaven-ordained8/˘/˘/˘˘/
Must every day endure,--7·/˘˘·˘/
Voyages, exiles, hates, dissensions, wars.9/˘/··˘/˘·
Besides what waste he makes,6˘/····
The all-hated, order-breaking,8··/˘/˘/˘
Without friend, city, or home,--7···/˘··
Death, who dissevers all.6······
Him then I praise, who dares6······
To self-selected good6··˘/˘·
Prefer obedience to the primal law10˘/˘/˘··/˘·
Which consecrates the ties of blood; for these, indeed,12·/˘·······˘/
Are to the gods a care:6······
That touches but himself.6·/˘·˘/
For every day man may be linked and loosed10·/˘·······
With strangers; but the bond6·/˘···
Original, deep-inwound,7˘/˘˘···
Of blood, can he not bind,6······
Nor, if fate binds, not bear.6······
But hush! Hæmon, whom Antigone,9·····˘/˘˘
Robbing herself of life in burying,9/˘˘/···/˘
Against Creon’s law, Polynices,8········
Robs of a loved bride,--pale, imploring,9······˘/˘
Waiting her passage,5/˘·/˘
Forth from the palace hitherward comes.9···/˘/˘˘·

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