The Chorus

Matthew Arnold (1822–1888) · 1849–1867

iambic trimeter · unrhymed · 22 lines · from Poems

Nor was the love untrueWhich the Dawn-Goddess boreTo that fair youth she erst,Leaving the salt sea-beds,And coming flushed over the stormy frithOf loud Euripus, saw,--Saw and snatched, wild with love,From the pine-dotted spursOf Parnes, where thy waves,Asopus! gleam rock-hemmed,--The Hunter of the Tanagræan Field.

But him, in his sweet prime,By severance immature,By Artemis’ soft shafts,She, though a goddess born,Saw in the rocky isle of Delos die.Such end o’ertook that love.For she desired to makeImmortal mortal man,And blend his happy life,Far from the gods, with hers;To him postponing an eternal law.

Words in this poem

frith n.
A forest; a woody place. Drayton. [OE. frith peace, protection, land inclosed for hunting, park, forest, AS. fri peace; akin to freno peace, protection, asylum, G. friede peace, Icel. fri, and fr]
euripus n.
A strait; a narrow tract of water, where the tide, or a current, flows and reflows with violence, as the ancient fright of this name between Eubæa and Bæotia. Hence, a flux and reflux. Burke.
severance n.
The act of severing, or the state of being severed; partition; separation. Milman.
isle v. t.
To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Chorus is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #54985; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Matthew Arnold, The Chorus, in Poems (1849–1867), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #54985, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/arnold-poems/the-chorus-2.html, id L07004.

Form and metre

The Chorus is 22 lines in 2 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is iambic trimeter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 6.8 syllables. 1 line ends on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 23% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic trimeter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic trimeter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Nor was the love untrue6····˘/
Which the Dawn-Goddess bore6···/˘·
To that fair youth she erst,6······
Leaving the salt sea-beds,6/˘····
And coming flushed over the stormy frith9·/˘···/˘·
Of loud Euripus, saw,--6··˘/˘·
Saw and snatched, wild with love,7···˘···
From the pine-dotted spurs6···/˘·
Of Parnes, where thy waves,5·····
Asopus! gleam rock-hemmed,--7······˘
The Hunter of the Tanagræan Field.9·/˘······
But him, in his sweet prime,6······
By severance immature,7·/˘˘·˘/
By Artemis’ soft shafts,6······
She, though a goddess born,6···/˘·
Saw in the rocky isle of Delos die.10···/˘··/˘·
Such end o’ertook that love.6······
For she desired to make8··˘/˘˘··
Immortal mortal man,6˘/˘/˘·
And blend his happy life,6···/˘·
Far from the gods, with hers;6······
To him postponing an eternal law.10··˘/˘·˘/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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