Iii.—3
Which envy hardly grants. But, O renown,O praise from judging heaven and virtuous men,If thus they purchased thy divinest crown,Say, who shall hesitate, or who complain?And now they sit on thrones above:And when among the gods they moveBefore the Sovereign Mind,'Lo, these,' he saith, 'lo, these are theyWho to the laws of mine eternal swayFrom violence and fear asserted human kind.'
Thus honour'd while the trainOf legislators in his presence dwell;If I may aught foretell,The statesman shall the second palm obtain.For dreadful deeds of armsLet vulgar bards, with undiscerning praise,More glittering trophies raise:But wisest Heaven what deeds may chiefly moveTo favour and to love?What, save wide blessings, or averted harms?
Nor to the embattled fieldShall these achievements of the peaceful gown,The green immortal crownOf valour, or the songs of conquest, yield.Not Fairfax wildly bold,While bare of crest he hew'd his fatal wayThrough Naseby's firm array,To heavier dangers did his breast opposeThan Pym's free virtue chose,When the proud force of Strafford he controll'd.
But what is man at enmity with truth?What were the fruits of Wentworth's copious mind,When (blighted all the promise of his youth)The patriot in a tyrant's league had join'd?Let Ireland's loud-lamenting plains,Let Tyne's and Humber's trampled swains,Let menaced London tellHow impious guile made wisdom base;How generous zeal to cruel rage gave place;And how unbless'd he lived and how dishonour'd fell.
Thence never hath the MuseAround his tomb Pierian roses flung:Nor shall one poet's tongueHis name for music's pleasing labour choose.And sure, when Nature kindHath deck'd some favour'd breast above the throng,That man with grievous wrongAffronts and wounds his genius, if he bendsTo guilt's ignoble endsThe functions of his ill-submitting mind.
For worthy of the wiseNothing can seem but virtue; nor earth yieldTheir fame an equal field,Save where impartial freedom gives the prize.There Somers fix'd his name,Enroll'd the next to William. There shall TimeTo every wondering climePoint out that Somers, who from faction's crowd,The slanderous and the loud,Could fair assent and modest reverence claim.
Nor aught did laws or social arts acquire,Nor this majestic weal of Albion's landDid aught accomplish, or to aught aspire,Without his guidance, his superior hand.And rightly shall the Muse's careWreaths like her own for him prepare,Whose mind's enamour'd aimCould forms of civil beauty drawSublime as ever sage or poet saw,Yet still to life's rude scene the proud ideas tame.
Let none profane be near!The Muse was never foreign to his breast:On power's grave seat confess'd,Still to her voice he bent a lover's ear.And if the blessed knowTheir ancient cares, even now the unfading groves,Where haply Milton rovesWith Spenser, hear the enchanted echoes roundThrough farthest heaven resoundWise Somers, guardian of their fame below.
He knew, the patriot knew,That letters and the Muse's powerful artExalt the ingenuous heart,And brighten every form of just and true.They lend a nobler swayTo civil wisdom, than corruption's lureCould ever yet procure:They, too, from envy's pale malignant lightConduct her forth to sight,Clothed in the fairest colours of the day.
O Townshend, thus may Time, the judge severe,Instruct my happy tongue of thee to tell:And when I speak of one to Freedom dearFor planning wisely and for acting well,Of one whom Glory loves to own,Who still by liberal means aloneHath liberal ends pursued;Then, for the guerdon of my lay,'This man with faithful friendship,' will I say,'From youth to honour'd age my arts and me hath view'd.'
Words in this poem 21
- virtuous a.
- Possessing or exhibiting virtue. Specifically: -- (a) Exhibiting manly courage and strength; valorous; valiant; brave. [OE. vertuous, OF. vertuos, vertuous, F. vertueux, fr. L. Virtuous. See Virtue, and cf. Virtuoso.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- saith
- 3d pers. sing. pres. of Say.
- dwell v. i.
- To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
- aught n.
- Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]
- dreadful a.
- Full of dread or terror; fearful.
- undiscerning n.
- Want of discernment. Spectator.
- favour n.
- Kind regard; propitious aspect; countenance; friendly disposition; kindness; good will. [Written also favour.]
- averted a.
- Turned away, esp. as an expression of feeling; also, offended; unpropitious.
- embattled a.
- Having indentations like a battlement.
- generous a.
- Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
- pierian a.
- Of or pertaining to Pierides or Muses. [L. Pierius, from Mount Pierus, in Thessaly, sacred to the Muses.]
- clime n.
- A climate; a tract or region of the earth. See Climate. [L. clima. See Climate.]
- aspire v. t.
- To aspire to; to long for; to try to reach; to mount to.
- rightly adv.
- Straightly; directly; in front. [AS. richtlice.]
- haply adv.
- By hap, chance, luck, or accident; perhaps; it may be.
- enchanted a.
- Under the power of enchantment; possessed or exercised by enchanters; as, an enchanted castle.
- ingenuous a.
- Of honorable extraction; freeborn; noble; as, ingenuous blood of birth. [L. ingenuus inborn, innate, freeborn, noble, frank; pref. in- in + the root of gignere to beget. See Genius, and cf. Ingenious.]
- brighten v. t.
- To make bright or brighter; to make to shine; to increase the luster of; to give a brighter hue to.
- instruct a.
- Arranged; furnished; provided. [L. instructus, p. p. of instruere to furnish, provide, construct, instruct; pref. in- in, struere. See Structure.]
- guerdon n.
- A reward; requital; recompense; -- used in both a good and a bad sense. [OF. guerdon, guerredon, LL. widerdonum (influenced by L. donum gift, cf. Donation ), fr. OHG. widarl; widar again, against (G. wider wieder) + lon reward, G. lo]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Iii.—3 is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Mark Akenside, Project Gutenberg ebook #9814; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Mark Akenside, Iii.—3, in The Poetical Works of Mark Akenside (1744), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #9814, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/akenside-poems/iii-3-4.html, id L09527.
Form and metre
Iii.—3 is 100 lines in 10 stanzas of 10 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABBACDDEEC, complete in 6 of its 10 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.7 syllables. 1 line ends on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 35% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 A-A-BBCDDC renownA · men · crownA · complain · aboveB · moveB · mindC · theyD · swayD · kindC
- 2 ABBACDDEEC trainA · dwellB · foretellB · obtainA · armsC · praiseD · raiseD · moveE · loveE · harmsC
- 3 ABBACDDEEC fieldA · gownB · crownB · yieldA · boldC · wayD · arrayD · opposeE · choseE · controll'dC
- 4 A-A-BBCDDC truthA · mind · youthA · join'd · plainsB · swainsB · tellC · baseD · placeD · fellC
- 5 ABBACDDEEC museA · flungB · tongueB · chooseA · kindC · throngD · wrongD · bendsE · endsE · mindC
- 6 ABBACDDEEC wiseA · yieldB · fieldB · prizeA · nameC · timeD · climeD · crowdE · loudE · claimC
- 7 -A-ABBCDDC acquire · landA · aspire · handA · careB · prepareB · aimC · drawD · sawD · tameC
- 8 ABBACDDEEC nearA · breastB · confess'dB · earA · knowC · grovesD · rovesD · roundE · resoundE · belowC
- 9 ABBACDDEEC knewA · artB · heartB · trueA · swayC · lureD · procureD · lightE · sightE · dayC
- 10 ABABCCDEED severeA · tellB · dearA · wellB · ownC · aloneC · pursuedD · layE · sayE · view'dD
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Which envy hardly grants. But, O renown, | 10 | ·/˘/˘···˘/ |
| O praise from judging heaven and virtuous men, | 10 | ···/˘/·/˘· |
| If thus they purchased thy divinest crown, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| Say, who shall hesitate, or who complain? | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| And now they sit on thrones above: | 8 | ········ |
| And when among the gods they move | 8 | ········ |
| Before the Sovereign Mind, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| 'Lo, these,' he saith, 'lo, these are they | 8 | ········ |
| Who to the laws of mine eternal sway | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| From violence and fear asserted human kind.' | 11 | ·/˘··˘/˘/˘· |
| Thus honour'd while the train | 6 | ······ |
| Of legislators in his presence dwell; | 10 | ·/˘·˘··/˘· |
| If I may aught foretell, | 6 | ····˘/ |
| The statesman shall the second palm obtain. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| For dreadful deeds of arms | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Let vulgar bards, with undiscerning praise, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| More glittering trophies raise: | 7 | ·/˘˘/˘· |
| But wisest Heaven what deeds may chiefly move | 10 | ·/˘/···/˘· |
| To favour and to love? | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| What, save wide blessings, or averted harms? | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| Nor to the embattled field | 7 | ···˘/˘· |
| Shall these achievements of the peaceful gown, | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| The green immortal crown | 6 | ··˘/˘· |
| Of valour, or the songs of conquest, yield. | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Not Fairfax wildly bold, | 6 | ·/·/˘· |
| While bare of crest he hew'd his fatal way | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Through Naseby's firm array, | 7 | ·····˘/ |
| To heavier dangers did his breast oppose | 10 | ·/˘/˘···˘/ |
| Than Pym's free virtue chose, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| When the proud force of Strafford he controll'd. | 10 | ········˘/ |
| But what is man at enmity with truth? | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| What were the fruits of Wentworth's copious mind, | 10 | ·····///˘· |
| When (blighted all the promise of his youth) | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| The patriot in a tyrant's league had join'd? | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Let Ireland's loud-lamenting plains, | 8 | ·/˘·˘/˘· |
| Let Tyne's and Humber's trampled swains, | 9 | ···/˘/˘˘· |
| Let menaced London tell | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| How impious guile made wisdom base; | 9 | ·˘/˘··/˘· |
| How generous zeal to cruel rage gave place; | 10 | ·/˘˘··/··· |
| And how unbless'd he lived and how dishonour'd fell. | 12 | ············ |
| Thence never hath the Muse | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Around his tomb Pierian roses flung: | 11 | ····˘/˘˘/˘· |
| Nor shall one poet's tongue | 6 | ···/˘· |
| His name for music's pleasing labour choose. | 10 | ···/˘/˘/·· |
| And sure, when Nature kind | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Hath deck'd some favour'd breast above the throng, | 10 | ·········· |
| That man with grievous wrong | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Affronts and wounds his genius, if he bends | 10 | ˘/···/˘··· |
| To guilt's ignoble ends | 6 | ··˘/˘· |
| The functions of his ill-submitting mind. | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| For worthy of the wise | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Nothing can seem but virtue; nor earth yield | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| Their fame an equal field, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Save where impartial freedom gives the prize. | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| There Somers fix'd his name, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Enroll'd the next to William. There shall Time | 10 | ˘/···/˘··· |
| To every wondering clime | 8 | ·/˘˘/˘˘· |
| Point out that Somers, who from faction's crowd, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| The slanderous and the loud, | 7 | ·/˘˘··· |
| Could fair assent and modest reverence claim. | 10 | ··˘/·/˘/˘· |
| Nor aught did laws or social arts acquire, | 11 | ·····/˘·˘/˘ |
| Nor this majestic weal of Albion's land | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Did aught accomplish, or to aught aspire, | 10 | ··˘/˘···˘/ |
| Without his guidance, his superior hand. | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| And rightly shall the Muse's care | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Wreaths like her own for him prepare, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Whose mind's enamour'd aim | 6 | ······ |
| Could forms of civil beauty draw | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Sublime as ever sage or poet saw, | 10 | ˘/·/˘··/˘· |
| Yet still to life's rude scene the proud ideas tame. | 12 | ········˘/˘· |
| Let none profane be near! | 6 | ··˘/·· |
| The Muse was never foreign to his breast: | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| On power's grave seat confess'd, | 7 | ·/˘··˘/ |
| Still to her voice he bent a lover's ear. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And if the blessed know | 5 | ····· |
| Their ancient cares, even now the unfading groves, | 11 | ·/˘·/······ |
| Where haply Milton roves | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| With Spenser, hear the enchanted echoes round | 11 | ·/˘··˘/˘/˘· |
| Through farthest heaven resound | 7 | ·/˘/˘·/ |
| Wise Somers, guardian of their fame below. | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| He knew, the patriot knew, | 7 | ···/˘˘· |
| That letters and the Muse's powerful art | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Exalt the ingenuous heart, | 8 | ˘/·˘/˘˘· |
| And brighten every form of just and true. | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| They lend a nobler sway | 6 | ···/˘· |
| To civil wisdom, than corruption's lure | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| Could ever yet procure: | 6 | ·/˘·˘/ |
| They, too, from envy's pale malignant light | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| Conduct her forth to sight, | 6 | ˘/···· |
| Clothed in the fairest colours of the day. | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| O Townshend, thus may Time, the judge severe, | 10 | ·/······˘/ |
| Instruct my happy tongue of thee to tell: | 10 | ˘/·/˘····· |
| And when I speak of one to Freedom dear | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| For planning wisely and for acting well, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Of one whom Glory loves to own, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Who still by liberal means alone | 9 | ···/˘˘·˘/ |
| Hath liberal ends pursued; | 7 | ·/˘˘·˘/ |
| Then, for the guerdon of my lay, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| 'This man with faithful friendship,' will I say, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| 'From youth to honour'd age my arts and me hath view'd.' | 12 | ············ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.