Book I: 1757

Mark Akenside (1721–1770) · 1744

iambic pentameter · unrhymed · 734 lines · from The Poetical Works of Mark Akenside

With what enchantment Nature's goodly sceneAttracts the sense of mortals; how the mindFor its own eye doth objects nobler stillPrepare; how men by various lessons learnTo judge of Beauty's praise; what raptures fillThe breast with fancy's native arts endow'd,And what true culture guides it to renown,My verse unfolds. Ye gods, or godlike powers,Ye guardians of the sacred task, attendPropitious. Hand in hand around your bardMove in majestic measures, leading onHis doubtful step through many a solemn path,Conscious of secrets which to human sightYe only can reveal. Be great in him:And let your favour make him wise to speakOf all your wondrous empire; with a voiceSo temper'd to his theme, that those who hearMay yield perpetual homage to yourselves.Thou chief, O daughter of eternal Love,Whate'er thy name; or Muse, or Grace, adoredBy Grecian prophets; to the sons of HeavenKnown, while with deep amazement thou dost thereThe perfect counsels read, the ideas old,Of thine omniscient Father; known on earthBy the still horror and the blissful tearWith which thou seizest on the soul of man;Thou chief, Poetic Spirit, from the banksOf Avon, whence thy holy fingers cullFresh flowers and dews to sprinkle on the turfWhere Shakspeare lies, be present. And with theeLet Fiction come, on her aerial wingsWafting ten thousand colours, which in sport,By the light glances of her magic eye,She blends and shifts at will through countless forms,Her wild creation. Goddess of the lyre,Whose awful tones control the moving sphere,Wilt thou, eternal Harmony, descend,And join this happy train? for with thee comesThe guide, the guardian of their mystic rites,Wise Order: and, where Order deigns to come,Her sister, Liberty, will not be far.Be present all ye Genii, who conductOf youthful bards the lonely wandering stepNew to your springs and shades; who touch their earWith finer sounds, and heighten to their eyeThe pomp of nature, and before them placeThe fairest, loftiest countenance of things.

Nor thou, my Dyson, to the lay refuseThy wonted partial audience. What though first,In years unseason'd, haply ere the sportsOf childhood yet were o'er, the adventurous layWith many splendid prospects, many charms,Allured my heart, nor conscious whence they sprung,Nor heedful of their end? yet serious TruthHer empire o'er the calm, sequester'd themeAsserted soon; while Falsehood's evil brood,Vice and deceitful Pleasure, she at onceExcluded, and my fancy's careless toilDrew to the better cause. Maturer aidThy friendship added, in the paths of life,The busy paths, my unaccustom'd feetPreserving: nor to Truth's recess divine,Through this wide argument's unbeaten space,Withholding surer guidance; while by turnsWe traced the sages old, or while the queenOf sciences (whom manners and the mindAcknowledge) to my true companion's voiceNot unattentive, o'er the wintry lampInclined her sceptre, favouring. Now the fatesHave other tasks imposed;--to thee, my friend,The ministry of freedom and the faithOf popular decrees, in early youth,Not vainly they committed; me they sentTo wait on pain, and silent arts to urge,Inglorious; not ignoble, if my cares,To such as languish on a grievous bed,Ease and the sweet forgetfulness of illConciliate; nor delightless, if the Muse,Her shades to visit and to taste her springs,If some distinguish'd hours the bounteous MuseImpart, and grant (what she, and she alone,Can grant to mortals) that my hand those wreathsOf fame and honest favour, which the bless'dWear in Elysium, and which never feltThe breath of envy or malignant tongues,That these my hand for thee and for myselfMay gather. Meanwhile, O my faithful friend,O early chosen, ever found the same,And trusted and beloved, once more the verseLong destined, always obvious to thine ear,Attend, indulgent: so in latest years,When time thy head with honours shall have clothedSacred to even virtue, may thy mind,Amid the calm review of seasons past,Fair offices of friendship, or kind peace,Or public zeal, may then thy mind well pleasedRecall these happy studies of our prime.From Heaven my strains begin: from Heaven descendsThe flame of genius to the chosen breast,And beauty with poetic wonder join'd,And inspiration. Ere the rising sunShone o'er the deep, or 'mid the vault of nightThe moon her silver lamp suspended; ereThe vales with springs were water'd, or with grovesOf oak or pine the ancient hills were crown'd;Then the Great Spirit, whom his works adore,Within his own deep essence view'd the forms,The forms eternal of created things:The radiant sun; the moon's nocturnal lamp;The mountains and the streams; the ample storesOf earth, of heaven, of nature. From the first,On that full scene his love divine he fix'd,His admiration: till, in time complete,What he admired and loved his vital powerUnfolded into being. Hence the breathOf life informing each organic frame:Hence the green earth, and wild-resounding waves:Hence light and shade, alternate; warmth and cold;And bright autumnal skies, and vernal showers,And all the fair variety of things.But not alike to every mortal eyeIs this great scene unveil'd. For while the claimsOf social life to different labours urgeThe active powers of man, with wisest careHath Nature on the multitude of mindsImpress'd a various bias, and to eachDecreed its province in the common toil.To some she taught the fabric of the sphere,The changeful moon, the circuit of the stars,The golden zones of heaven; to some she gaveTo search the story of eternal thought;Of space, and time; of fate's unbroken chain,And will's quick movement; others by the handShe led o'er vales and mountains, to exploreWhat healing virtue dwells in every veinOf herbs or trees. But some to nobler hopesWere destined; some within a finer mouldShe wrought, and temper'd with a purer flame.To these the Sire Omnipotent unfolds,In fuller aspects and with fairer lights,This picture of the world. Through every partThey trace the lofty sketches of his hand;In earth, or air, the meadow's flowery store,The moon's mild radiance, or the virgin's mienDress'd in attractive smiles, they see portray'd(As far as mortal eyes the portrait scan)Those lineaments of beauty which delightThe Mind Supreme. They also feel their force,Enamour'd; they partake the eternal joy.

For as old Memnon's image, long renown'dThrough fabling Egypt, at the genial touchOf morning, from its inmost frame sent forthSpontaneous music, so doth Nature's hand,To certain attributes which matter claims,Adapt the finer organs of the mind;So the glad impulse of those kindred powers(Of form, of colour's cheerful pomp, of soundMelodious, or of motion aptly sped),Detains the enliven'd sense; till soon the soulFeels the deep concord, and assents through allHer functions. Then the charm by fate preparedDiffuseth its enchantment Fancy dreams,Rapt into high discourse with prophets old,And wandering through Elysium, Fancy dreamsOf sacred fountains, of o'ershadowing groves,Whose walks with godlike harmony resound:Fountains, which Homer visits; happy groves,Where Milton dwells; the intellectual power,On the mind's throne, suspends his graver cares,And smiles; the passions, to divine reposePersuaded yield, and love and joy aloneAre waking: love and joy, such as awaitAn angel's meditation. Oh! attend,Whoe'er thou art whom these delights can touch;Whom Nature's aspect, Nature's simple garbCan thus command; oh! listen to my song;And I will guide thee to her blissful walks,And teach thy solitude her voice to hear,And point her gracious features to thy view.

Know then, whate'er of the world's ancient store,Whate'er of mimic Art's reflected scenes,With love and admiration thus inspireAttentive Fancy, her delighted sonsIn two illustrious orders comprehend,Self-taught: from him whose rustic toil the larkCheers warbling, to the bard whose daring thoughtsRange the full orb of being, still the form,Which Fancy worships, or sublime or fair,Her votaries proclaim. I see them dawn:I see the radiant visions where they rise,More lovely than when Lucifer displaysHis glittering forehead through the gates of morn,To lead the train of Phoebus and the Spring.

Say, why was man so eminently raisedAmid the vast creation; why empower'dThrough life and death to dart his watchful eye,With thoughts beyond the limit of his frame;But that the Omnipotent might send him forth,In sight of angels and immortal minds,As on an ample theatre to joinIn contest with his equals, who shall bestThe task achieve, the course of noble toils,By wisdom and by mercy preordain'd?Might send him forth the sovereign good to learn;To chase each meaner purpose from his breast;And through the mists of passion and of sense,And through the pelting storms of chance and pain,To hold straight on, with constant heart and eyeStill fix'd upon his everlasting palm,The approving smile of Heaven? Else wherefore burnsIn mortal bosoms this unquenched hope,That seeks from day to day sublimer ends,Happy, though restless? Why departs the soulWide from the track and journey of her times,To grasp the good she knows not? In the fieldOf things which may be, in the spacious fieldOf science, potent arts, or dreadful arms,To raise up scenes in which her own desiresContented may repose; when things, which are,Pall on her temper, like a twice-told tale:Her temper, still demanding to be free;Spurning the rude control of wilful might;Proud of her dangers braved, her griefs endured,Her strength severely proved? To these high aims,Which reason and affection prompt in man,Not adverse nor unapt hath Nature framedHis bold imagination. For, amidThe various forms which this full world presentsLike rivals to his choice, what human breastE'er doubts, before the transient and minute,To prize the vast, the stable, the sublime?Who, that from heights aerial sends his eyeAround a wild horizon, and surveysIndus or Ganges rolling his broad waveThrough mountains, plains, through spacious cities old,And regions dark with woods, will turn awayTo mark the path of some penurious rillWhich murmureth at his feet? Where does the soulConsent her soaring fancy to restrain,Which bears her up, as on an eagle's wings,Destined for highest heaven; or which of fate'sTremendous barriers shall confine her flightTo any humbler quarry? The rich earthCannot detain her; nor the ambient airWith all its changes. For a while with joyShe hovers o'er the sun, and views the smallAttendant orbs, beneath his sacred beam,Emerging from the deep, like cluster'd islesWhose rocky shores to the glad sailor's eyeReflect the gleams of morning; for a whileWith pride she sees his firm, paternal swayBend the reluctant planets to move eachRound its perpetual year. But soon she quitsThat prospect; meditating loftier views,She darts adventurous up the long careerOf comets; through the constellations holdsHer course, and now looks back on all the starsWhose blended flames as with a milky streamPart the blue region. Empyrean tracts,Where happy souls beyond this concave heavenAbide, she then explores, whence purer lightFor countless ages travels through the abyss,Nor hath in sight of mortals yet arrived.Upon the wide creation's utmost shoreAt length she stands, and the dread space beyondContemplates, half-recoiling: nathless, downThe gloomy void, astonish'd, yet unquell'd,She plungeth; down the unfathomable gulfWhere God alone hath being. There her hopesRest at the fated goal. For, from the birthOf human kind, the Sovereign Maker saidThat not in humble, nor in brief delight,Not in the fleeting echoes of renown,Power's purple robes, nor Pleasure's flowery lap,The soul should find contentment; but, from theseTurning disdainful to an equal good,Through Nature's opening walks enlarge her aim,Till every bound at length should disappear,And infinite perfection fill the scene.

But lo, where Beauty, dress'd in gentler pomp,With comely steps advancing, claims the verseHer charms inspire. O Beauty, source of praise,Of honour, even to mute and lifeless things;O thou that kindlest in each human heartLove, and the wish of poets, when their tongueWould teach to other bosoms what so charmsTheir own; O child of Nature and the soul,In happiest hour brought forth; the doubtful garbOf words, of earthly language, all too mean,Too lowly I account, in which to clotheThy form divine; for thee the mind aloneBeholds, nor half thy brightness can revealThrough those dim organs, whose corporeal touchO'ershadoweth thy pure essence. Yet, my Muse,If Fortune call thee to the task, wait thouThy favourable seasons; then, while fearAnd doubt are absent, through wide nature's boundsExpatiate with glad step, and choose at willWhate'er bright spoils the florid earth contains,Whate'er the waters, or the liquid air,To manifest unblemish'd Beauty's praise,And o'er the breasts of mortals to extendHer gracious empire. Wilt thou to the islesAtlantic, to the rich Hesperian clime,Fly in the train of Autumn, and look on,And learn from him; while, as he roves around,Where'er his fingers touch the fruitful grove,The branches bloom with gold; where'er his footImprints the soil, the ripening clusters swell,Turning aside their foliage, and come forthIn purple lights, till every hillock glowsAs with the blushes of an evening sky?Or wilt thou that Thessalian landscape trace,Where slow Peneus his clear glassy tideDraws smooth along, between the winding cliffsOf Ossa and the pathless woods unshornThat wave o'er huge Olympus? Down the stream,Look how the mountains with their double rangeEmbrace the vale of Tempe: from each sideAscending steep to heaven, a rocky moundCover'd with ivy and the laurel boughsThat crown'd young Phoebus for the Python slain.Fair Tempe! on whose primrose banks the mornAwoke most fragrant, and the noon reposedIn pomp of lights and shadows most sublime:Whose lawns, whose glades, ere human footsteps yetHad traced an entrance, were the hallow'd hauntOf sylvan powers immortal: where they sateOft in the golden age, the Nymphs and Fauns,Beneath some arbour branching o'er the flood,And leaning round hung on the instructive lipsOf hoary Pan, or o'er some open daleDanced in light measures to his sevenfold pipe,While Zephyr's wanton hand along their pathFlung showers of painted blossoms, fertile dews,And one perpetual spring. But if our taskMore lofty rites demand, with all good vowsThen let us hasten to the rural hauntWhere young Melissa dwells. Nor thou refuseThe voice which calls thee from thy loved retreat,But hither, gentle maid, thy footsteps turn:Here, to thy own unquestionable theme,O fair, O graceful, bend thy polish'd brow,Assenting; and the gladness of thy eyesImpart to me, like morning's wished lightSeen through the vernal air. By yonder stream,Where beech and elm along the bordering meadSend forth wild melody from every bough,Together let us wander; where the hillsCover'd with fleeces to the lowing valeReply; where tidings of content and peaceEach echo brings. Lo, how the western sunO'er fields and floods, o'er every living soul,Diffuseth glad repose! There,--while I speakOf Beauty's honours, thou, Melissa, thouShalt hearken, not unconscious, while I tellHow first from Heaven she came: how, after allThe works of life, the elemental scenes,The hours, the seasons, she had oft explored,At length her favourite mansion and her throneShe fix'd in woman's form; what pleasing tiesTo virtue bind her; what effectual aidThey lend each other's power; and how divineTheir union, should some unambitious maid,To all the enchantment of the Idalian queen,Add sanctity and wisdom; while my tongueProlongs the tale, Melissa, thou may'st feignTo wonder whence my rapture is inspired;But soon the smile which dawns upon thy lipShall tell it, and the tenderer bloom o'er allThat soft cheek springing to the marble neck,Which bends aside in vain, revealing moreWhat it would thus keep silent, and in vainThe sense of praise dissembling. Then my songGreat Nature's winning arts, which thus informWith joy and love the rugged breast of man,Should sound in numbers worthy such a theme:While all whose souls have ever felt the forceOf those enchanting passions, to my lyreShould throng attentive, and receive once moreTheir influence, unobscured by any cloudOf vulgar care, and purer than the handOf Fortune can bestow; nor, to confirmTheir sway, should awful Contemplation scornTo join his dictates to the genuine strainOf Pleasure's tongue; nor yet should Pleasure's earBe much averse. Ye chiefly, gentle bandOf youths and virgins, who through many a wishAnd many a fond pursuit, as in some sceneOf magic bright and fleeting, are alluredBy various Beauty, if the pleasing toilCan yield a moment's respite, hither turnYour favourable ear, and trust my words.I do not mean on bless'd Religion's seat,Presenting Superstition's gloomy form,To dash your soothing hopes; I do not meanTo bid the jealous thunderer fire the heavens,Or shapes infernal rend the groaning earth,And scare you from your joys. My cheerful songWith happier omens calls you to the field,Pleased with your generous ardour in the chase,And warm like you. Then tell me (for ye know),Doth Beauty ever deign to dwell where useAnd aptitude are strangers? is her praiseConfess'd in aught whose most peculiar endsAre lame and fruitless? or did Nature meanThis pleasing call the herald of a lie,To hide the shame of discord and disease,And win each fond admirer into snares,Foil'd, baffled? No; with better providenceThe general mother, conscious how infirmHer offspring tread the paths of good and ill,Thus, to the choice of credulous desire,Doth objects the completest of their tribeDistinguish and commend. Yon flowery bankClothed in the soft magnificence of Spring,Will not the flocks approve it? will they askThe reedy fen for pasture? That clear rillWhich trickleth murmuring from the mossy rock,Yields it less wholesome beverage to the wornAnd thirsty traveller, than the standing poolWith muddy weeds o'ergrown? Yon ragged vineWhose lean and sullen clusters mourn the rageOf Eurus, will the wine-press or the bowlReport of her, as of the swelling grapeWhich glitters through the tendrils, like a gemWhen first it meets the sun. Or what are allThe various charms to life and sense adjoin'd?Are they not pledges of a state entire,Where native order reigns, with every partIn health, and every function well perform'd?

Thus, then, at first was Beauty sent from Heaven,The lovely ministress of Truth and GoodIn this dark world: for Truth and Good are one;And Beauty dwells in them, and they in her,With like participation. Wherefore then,O sons of earth, would ye dissolve the tie?Oh! wherefore with a rash and greedy aimSeek ye to rove through every flattering sceneWhich Beauty seems to deck, nor once inquireWhere is the suffrage of eternal Truth,Or where the seal of undeceitful Good,To save your search from folly? Wanting these,Lo, Beauty withers in your void embrace;And with the glittering of an idiot's toyDid Fancy mock your vows. Nor yet let hope,That kindliest inmate of the youthful breast,Be hence appall'd, be turn'd to coward slothSitting in silence, with dejected eyesIncurious and with folded hands; far lessLet scorn of wild fantastic folly's dreams,Or hatred of the bigot's savage pridePersuade you e'er that Beauty, or the loveWhich waits on Beauty, may not brook to hearThe sacred lore of undeceitful GoodAnd Truth eternal. From the vulgar crowdThough Superstition, tyranness abhorr'd,The reverence due to this majestic pairWith threats and execration still demands;Though the tame wretch, who asks of her the wayTo their celestial dwelling, she constrainsTo quench or set at nought the lamp of GodWithin his frame; through many a cheerless wildThough forth she leads him credulous and darkAnd awed with dubious notion; though at lengthHaply she plunge him into cloister'd cellsAnd mansions unrelenting as the grave,But void of quiet, there to watch the hoursOf midnight; there, amid the screaming owl'sDire song, with spectres or with guilty shadesTo talk of pangs and everlasting woe;Yet be not ye dismay'd. A gentler starPresides o'er your adventure. From the bowerWhere Wisdom sat with her Athenian sons,Could but my happy hand entwine a wreathOf Plato's olive with the Mantuan bay,Then (for what need of cruel fear to you,To you whom godlike love can well command?),Then should my powerful voice at once dispelThose monkish horrors; should in words divineRelate how favour'd minds like you inspired,And taught their inspiration to conductBy ruling Heaven's decree, through various walksAnd prospects various, but delightful all,Move onward; while now myrtle groves appear,Now arms and radiant trophies, now the rodsOf empire with the curule throne, or nowThe domes of contemplation and the Muse.

Led by that hope sublime, whose cloudless eyeThrough the fair toils and ornaments of earthDiscerns the nobler life reserved for heaven,Favour'd alike they worship round the shrineWhere Truth conspicuous with her sister-twins,The undivided partners of her sway,With Good and Beauty reigns. Oh! let not usBy Pleasure's lying blandishments detain'd,Or crouching to the frowns of bigot rage,Oh! let not us one moment pause to joinThat chosen band. And if the gracious Power,Who first awaken'd my untutor'd song,Will to my invocation grant anewThe tuneful spirit, then through all our pathsNe'er shall the sound of this devoted lyreBe wanting; whether on the rosy meadWhen Summer smiles, to warn the melting heartOf Luxury's allurement; whether firmAgainst the torrent and the stubborn hillTo urge free Virtue's steps, and to her sideSummon that strong divinity of soulWhich conquers Chance and Fate: or on the height,The goal assign'd her, haply to proclaimHer triumph; on her brow to place the crownOf uncorrupted praise; through future worldsTo follow her interminated way,And bless Heaven's image in the heart of man.

Such is the worth of Beauty; such her power,So blameless, so revered. It now remains,In just gradation through the various ranksOf being, to contemplate how her giftsRise in due measure, watchful to attendThe steps of rising Nature. Last and least,In colours mingling with a random blaze,Doth Beauty dwell. Then higher in the formsOf simplest, easiest measure; in the boundsOf circle, cube, or sphere. The third ascentTo symmetry adds colour: thus the pearlShines in the concave of its purple bed,And painted shells along some winding shoreCatch with indented folds the glancing sun.Next, as we rise, appear the blooming tribesWhich clothe the fragrant earth; which draw from herTheir own nutrition; which are born and die,Yet, in their seed, immortal; such the flowersWith which young Maia pays the village maidsThat hail her natal morn; and such the grovesWhich blithe Pomona rears on Vaga's bank,To feed the bowl of Ariconian swainsWho quaff beneath her branches. Nobler stillIs Beauty's name where, to the full consentOf members and of features, to the prideOf colour, and the vital change of growth,Life's holy flame with piercing sense is given,While active motion speaks the temper'd soul:So moves the bird of Juno: so the steedWith rival swiftness beats the dusty plain,And faithful dogs with eager airs of joySalute their fellows. What sublimer pompAdorns the seat where Virtue dwells on earth,And Truth's eternal day-light shines around,What palm belongs to man's imperial front,And woman powerful with becoming smiles,Chief of terrestrial natures, need we nowStrive to inculcate? Thus hath Beauty thereHer most conspicuous praise to matter lent,Where most conspicuous through that shadowy veilBreaks forth the bright expression of a mind,By steps directing our enraptured searchTo Him, the first of minds; the chief; the sole;From whom, through this wide, complicated world,Did all her various lineaments begin;To whom alone, consenting and entire,At once their mutual influence all display.He, God most high (bear witness, Earth and Heaven),The living fountains in himself containsOf beauteous and sublime; with him enthronedEre days or years trod their ethereal way,In his supreme intelligence enthroned,The queen of love holds her unclouded state,Urania. Thee, O Father! this extentOf matter; thee the sluggish earth and tractOf seas, the heavens and heavenly splendours feelPervading, quickening, moving. From the depthOf thy great essence, forth didst thou conductEternal Form: and there, where Chaos reign'd,Gav'st her dominion to erect her seat,And sanctify the mansion. All her worksWell pleased thou didst behold: the gloomy firesOf storm or earthquake, and the purest lightOf summer; soft Campania's new-born rose,And the slow weed which pines on Russian hillsComely alike to thy full vision stand:To thy surrounding vision, which unitesAll essences and powers of the great worldIn one sole order, fair alike they stand,As features well consenting, and alikeRequired by Nature ere she could attainHer just resemblance to the perfect shapeOf universal Beauty, which with theeDwelt from the first. Thou also, ancient Mind,Whom love and free beneficence awaitIn all thy doings; to inferior minds,Thy offspring, and to man, thy youngest son,Refusing no convenient gift nor good;Their eyes didst open, in this earth, yon heaven,Those starry worlds, the countenance divineOf Beauty to behold. But not to themDidst thou her awful magnitude revealSuch as before thine own unbounded sightShe stands (for never shall created soulConceive that object), nor, to all their kinds,The same in shape or features didst thou frameHer image. Measuring well their different spheresOf sense and action, thy paternal handHath for each race prepared a different testOf Beauty, own'd and reverenced as their guideMost apt, most faithful. Thence inform'd, they scanThe objects that surround them; and select,Since the great whole disclaims their scanty view,Each for himself selects peculiar partsOf Nature; what the standard fix'd by HeavenWithin his breast approves, acquiring thusA partial Beauty, which becomes his lot;A Beauty which his eye may comprehend,His hand may copy, leaving, O Supreme,O thou whom none hath utter'd, leaving allTo thee that infinite, consummate form,Which the great powers, the gods around thy throneAnd nearest to thy counsels, know with theeFor ever to have been; but who she is,Or what her likeness, know not. Man surveysA narrower scene, where, by the mix'd effectOf things corporeal on his passive mind,He judgeth what is fair. Corporeal thingsThe mind of man impel with various powers,And various features to his eye disclose.The powers which move his sense with instant joy,The features which attract his heart to love,He marks, combines, reposits. Other powersAnd features of the self-same thing (unlessThe beauteous form, the creature of his mind,Request their close alliance) he o'erlooksForgotten; or with self-beguiling zeal,Whene'er his passions mingle in the work,Half alters, half disowns. The tribes of menThus from their different functions and the shapesFamiliar to their eye, with art obtain,Unconscious of their purpose, yet with artObtain the Beauty fitting man to love;Whose proud desires from Nature's homely toilOft turn away, fastidious, asking stillHis mind's high aid, to purify the formFrom matter's gross communion; to secureFor ever, from the meddling hand of ChangeOr rude Decay, her features; and to addWhatever ornaments may suit her mien,Where'er he finds them scatter'd through the pathsOf Nature or of Fortune. Then he seatsThe accomplish'd image deep within his breast,Reviews it, and accounts it good and fair.

Thus the one Beauty of the world entire,The universal Venus, far beyondThe keenest effort of created eyes,And their most wide horizon, dwells enthronedIn ancient silence. At her footstool standsAn altar burning with eternal fireUnsullied, unconsumed. Here every hour,Here every moment, in their turns arriveHer offspring; an innumerable bandOf sisters, comely all! but differing farIn age, in stature, and expressive mien,More than bright Helen from her new-born babe.To this maternal shrine in turns they come,Each with her sacred lamp; that from the sourceOf living flame, which here immortal flows,Their portions of its lustre they may drawFor days, or months, or years; for ages, some;As their great parent's discipline requires.Then to their several mansions they depart,In stars, in planets, through the unknown shoresOf yon ethereal ocean. Who can tell,Even on the surface of this rolling earth,How many make abode? The fields, the groves,The winding rivers and the azure main,Are render'd solemn by their frequent feet,Their rites sublime. There each her destined homeInforms with that pure radiance from the skiesBrought down, and shines throughout her little sphere,Exulting. Straight, as travellers by nightTurn toward a distant flame, so some fit eye,Among the various tenants of the scene,Discerns the heaven-born phantom seated there,And owns her charms. Hence the wide universe,Through all the seasons of revolving worlds,Bears witness with its people, gods and men,To Beauty's blissful power, and with the voiceOf grateful admiration still resounds:That voice, to which is Beauty's frame divineAs is the cunning of the master's handTo the sweet accent of the well-tuned lyre.

Genius of ancient Greece, whose faithful stepsHave led us to these awful solitudesOf Nature and of Science; nurse reveredOf generous counsels and heroic deeds;Oh! let some portion of thy matchless praiseDwell in my breast, and teach me to adornThis unattempted theme. Nor be my thoughtsPresumptuous counted, if, amid the calmWhich Hesper sheds along the vernal heaven,If I, from vulgar Superstition's walk,Impatient steal, and from the unseemly ritesOf splendid Adulation, to attendWith hymns thy presence in the sylvan shade,By their malignant footsteps unprofaned.Come, O renowned power; thy glowing mienSuch, and so elevated all thy form,As when the great barbaric lord, againAnd yet again diminish'd, hid his faceAmong the herd of satraps and of kings;And, at the lightning of thy lifted spear,Crouch'd like a slave. Bring all thy martial spoils,Thy palms, thy laurels, thy triumphal songs,Thy smiling band of Arts, thy godlike siresOf civil wisdom, thy unconquer'd youth,After some glorious day rejoicing roundTheir new-erected trophy. Guide my feetThrough fair Lyceum's walk, the olive shadesOf Academus, and the sacred valeHaunted by steps divine, where once, beneathThat ever living platane's ample boughs,Ilissus, by Socratic sounds detain'd,On his neglected urn attentive lay;While Boreas, lingering on the neighbouring steepWith beauteous Orithyia, his love taleIn silent awe suspended. There let meWith blameless hand, from thy unenvious fields,Transplant some living blossoms, to adornMy native clime; while, far beyond the meedOf Fancy's toil aspiring, I unlockThe springs of ancient wisdom; while I add(What cannot be disjoin'd from Beauty's praise)Thy name and native dress, thy works belovedAnd honour'd; while to my compatriot youthI point the great example of thy sons,And tune to Attic themes the British lyre.

Words in this poem 144
goodly a.
Pleasant; agreeable; desirable. [OE. godlich, AS. g. See Good, and Like.]
favour n.
Kind regard; propitious aspect; countenance; friendly disposition; kindness; good will. [Written also favour.]
wondrous adv.
In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
amazement n.
The condition of being amazed; bewilderment ; overwhelming wonder, as from surprise, sudden fear, horror, or admiration.
omniscient a.
Having universal knowledge; knowing all things; infinitely knowing or wise; as, the omniscient God. [Omni- + L. sciens, -entis, p. pr. of scire to know: cf. F. omniscient. See Science.]
blissful a.
Full of, characterized by, or causing, joy and felicity; happy in the highest degree.
cull v. t.
To separate, select, or pick out; to choose and gather or collect; as, to cuil flowers. [OE., OF. cuillir, coillir, F.cueillir, to gather, pluck, pick, fr. L. colligere. See Coil, v. t., and cf. Collect.]
countless a.
Incapable of being counted; not ascertainable; innumerable.
heighten v. t.
To make high; to raise higher; to elevate.
wonted a.
Accustomed; customary; usual.
haply adv.
By hap, chance, luck, or accident; perhaps; it may be.
childhood n.
The state of being a child; the time in which persons are children; the condition or time from infancy to puberty. [AS. cildhad; cild child + -had. See Child, and hood.]
maturer n.
One who brings to maturity.
unattentive a.
Inattentive; careless.
wintry a.
Suitable to winter; resembling winter, or what belongs to winter; brumal; hyemal; cold; stormy; wintery. [AS. wintrig.]
sceptre n.
A staff or baton borne by a sovereign, as a ceremonial badge or emblem of authority; a royal mace. [F. sceptre, L. sceptrum, from Gr. shaft. See Shaft, and cf. Scape a stem, shaft.]
inglorious a.
Not glorious; not bringing honor or glory; not accompanied with fame, honor, or celebrity; obscure; humble; as, an inglorious life of ease. [L. inglorious; pref. in- not + gloria glory, fame: cf. F. inglorieux. See Glory.]
languish v. i.
To cause to dr Shak.
conciliate v. t.
To win ower; to gain from a state of hostility; to gain the good will or favor of; to make friendly; to mollify; to propitiate; to appease. [L. conciliatus, p. p. of conciliare to draw or bring together, unite, from concilium council. See Council.]
delightless a.
Void of delight. Thomson.
bounteous a.
Liberal in charity; disposed to give freely; generously liberal; munificent; beneficent; free in bestowing gifts; as, bounteous production. [OE. bountevous, fr. bounte bounty.]
elysium n.
A dwelling place assigned to happy souls after death; the seat of future happiness; Paradise.
meanwhile n.
The intervening time; as, in the meantime (or mean time).
obvious a.
Opposing; fronting. [L. obvius; ob (see Ob-) + via way. See Voyage.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
adore v. t.
To worship with profound reverence; to pay divine honors to; to honor as deity or as divine. [OE. aouren, anouren, adoren, OF. aorer, adorer, F. adorer, fr. L. adorare; ad + orare to speak, pray, os, oris, mouth. In OE. confused with honor, the French pr]
admiration n.
Wonder; astonishment. [F., fr. L. admiratio. See Admire.]
admired a.
Regarded with wonder and delight; highly prized; as, an admired poem.
changeful a.
Full of change; mutable; inconstant; fickle; uncertain.
explore v. t.
To seek for or after; to strive to attain by search; to look wisely and carefully for. [L. explorare to explore; ex out+plorare to cry out aloud,prob. orig., to cause to flow; perh. akin to E. flow: cf. F. explorer.]
mould n.
Crumbling, soft, friable earth; esp., earth containing the remains or constituents of organic matter, and suited to the growth of plants; soil. [OE. molde, AS. molde; akin to D. mul, G. mull, mulm, OHG. molt, molta, Icel. mold, Dan. muld, Sw. mull, Goth. mulda, and E. meal flour. See Meal, and cf. Mole a]
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
scan v. t.
To mount by steps; to go through with step by step. [L. scandere, scansum, to climb, to scan, akin to Skr. skand to spring, leap: cf. F. scander. Cf. Ascend, Descend, Scale a ladder.]
genial a.
Contributing to, or concerned in, propagation or production; generative; procreative; productive. [L. genialis: cf. OF. genial. See Genius.]
inmost a.
Deepest within; farthest from the surface or external part; innermost. [OE. innemest, AS. innemest, a double superlative form fr. inne within, fr. in in. The modern form is due to confusion with most. See In, and cf. Aftermost, Fore]
aptly adv.
In an apt or suitable manner; fitly; properly; pertinently; appropriately; readily.
rapt n.
An ecstasy; a trance. Bp. Morton. [From F. rapt abduction, rape, L. raptus, fr. rapere to seize and carry off, to transport; or fr. E. rapt, a. See Rapt, a., and Rapid.]
graver n.
One who graves; an engraver or a sculptor; one whose occupation is te cut letters or figures in stone or other hard material.
await v. t.
To watch for; to look out for. [OF. awaitier, agaitier; (L. ad) + waitier, gaitier to watch, F. guetter. See Wait.]
garb n.
External appearance, as expressive of the feelings or character; looks; fashion or manner, as of speech. [OF. garbe looks, countenance, grace, ornament, fr. OHG. garawi, garwi, ornament, dress. akin to E. gear. See Gear, n.]
delighted a.
Endowed with delight.
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
phoebus n.
Apollo; the sun god.
theatre n.
An edifice in which dramatic performances or spectacles are exhibited for the amusement of spectators; anciently uncovered, except the stage, but in modern times roofed. [F. thé\'83tre, L. theatrum, Gr. dhya to meditate, think. Cf. Theory.]
approving a.
Expressing approbation; commending; as, an approving smile.
wherefore adv.
For which reason; so; -- used relatively. [Where + for.]
dreadful a.
Full of dread or terror; fearful.
unapt a.
Inapt; slow; dull.
rill n.
A very small brook; a streamlet. [Cf. LG. rille a small channel or brook, a furrow, a chamfer, OE. rigol a small brook, F. rigole a trench or furrow for water, W. rhill a row, rhigol a little di]
tremendous a.
Fitted to excite fear or terror; such as may astonish or terrify by its magnitude, force, or violence; terrible; dreadful; as, a tremendous wind; a tremendous shower; a tremendous shock or fall. [L. tremendus that is to be trembled at, fearful, fr. tremere to tremble. See Tremble.]
humbler n.
One who, or that which, humbles some one.
ambient a.
Encompassing on all sides; circumfused; investing. [L. ambiens, p. pr. of ambire to go around; amb- + ire to go.]
career n.
A race course: the ground run over. [F. carrière race course, high road, street, fr. L. carrus wagon. See Car.]
empyrean n.
The highest heaven, where the pure element of fire was supposed by the ancients to subsist. [See Empyreal.]
nathless adv.
Nevertheless. Chaucer. Milton. E. Arnold. [OE. natheles, na the les, not the less, AS. na never. See Na, The, conj., and cf. Nevertheless.]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
expatiate v. i.
To range at large, or without restraint. [L. expatiatus, exspatiatus, p. p. of expatiari, exspatiari, to expatiate; ex out + spatiari to walk about spread out, fr. spatium space. See Space.]
hesperian a.
Western; being in the west; occidental. [L. hesperius, fr. hesperus the evening star, Gr. Vesper.]
clime n.
A climate; a tract or region of the earth. See Climate. [L. clima. See Climate.]
thessalian a.
Of or pertaining to Thessaly in Greece. [Cf. L. Thessalius.]
pathless a.
Having no beaten path or way; untrodden; impenetrable; as, pathless woods.
vale n.
A tract of low ground, or of land between hills; a valley. [OE. val, F. val, L. vallis; perhaps akin to Gr. Avalanche, Vail to lower, Valley.]
python n.
Any species of very large snakes of the genus Python, and allied genera, of the family Pythonidæ. They are nearly allied to the boas. Called also rock snake.
reposed a.
Composed; calm; tranquil; at rest.
sate v. t.
To satisfy the desire or appetite of; to satiate; to glut; to surfeit. [Probably shortened fr. satiate: cf. L. satus full. See Satiate.]
arbour n.
A kind of latticework formed of, or covered with, vines, branches of trees, or other plants, for shade; a bower. Sir P. [OE. herber, herbere, properly a garden of herbs, F. herbier, fr. L. herbarium. See Herb, and cf. Herbarium.]
hoary a.
White or whitish."The hoary willows."
sevenfold a.
Repeated seven times; having seven thicknesses; increased to seven times the size or amount.
melissa n.
A genus of labiate herbs, including the balm, or bee balm (Melissa officinalis). [NL., fr. Gr. me`lissa a bee, honey.]
unquestionable a.
Not questionable; as, an unquestionable title.
assenting a.
Giving or implying assent.
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
lowing n.
The calling sound made by cows and other bovine animals.
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
mansion n.
A dwelling place, -- whether a part or whole of a house or other shelter. [OF. mansion, F. maison, fr. L. mansio a staying, remaining, a dwelling, habitation, fr. manere, mansum, to stay, dwell; akin to Gr. Manse, Manor, Menagerie, Men]
idalian a.
Of or pertaining to Idalium, a mountain city in Cyprus, or to Venus, to whom it was sacred.
dissembling a.
That dissembles; hypocritical; false.
averse a.
Turned away or backward. [L. aversus, p. p. of avertere. See Avert.]
thunderer n.
One who thunders; -- used especially as a translation of L.
scare v. t.
To frighten; to strike with sudden fear; to alarm. [OE. skerren, skeren, Icel. skirra to bar, prevent, skirrask to shun , shrink from; or fr. OE. skerre, adj., scared, Icel. skjarr; both perhaps akin to E. sheer ]
generous a.
Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
ardour n.
Heat, in a literal sense; as, the ardor of the sun's rays. [L. ardor, fr. ardere to burn: cf. OF. ardor, ardur, F. ardeur.]
deign v. t.
To esteem worthy; to consider worth notice; -- opposed to disdain. [OE. deinen, deignen, OF. degner, deigner, daigner, F. daigner, fr. L. dignari to deem worthy, deign, fr. dignus worthy; akin to decere to be fitting. See Decent]
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
aught n.
Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]
fruitless a.
Lacking, or not bearing, fruit; barren; destitute of offspring; as, a fruitless tree or shrub; a fruitless marriage.
magnificence n.
The act of doing what magnificent; the state or quality of being magnificent. Acts xix. 27. [F. magnificence, L. magnificentia. See Magnific.]
sullen a.
Lonely; solitary; desolate. Wyclif (Job iii. 14). [OE. solein, solain, lonely, sullen; through Old French fr. (assumed) LL. solanus solitary, fr. L. solus alone. See Sole, a.]
ministress n.
A woman who ministers. Akenside. [Cf. L. ministrix.]
withers n.
The ridge between the shoulder bones of a horse, at the base of the neck. See Illust. of Horse. [Properly, the parts which resist the pull or strain in drawing a load; fr. OE. wither resistance, AS. withre, fr. wither against; akin to G. widerrist withers. ]
incurious a.
Not curious or inquisitive; without care for or interest in; inattentive; careless; negligent; heedless. [L. incuriosus: cf. F. incurieux. See In- not, and Curious.]
tyranness n.
A female tyrant.
dubious a.
Doubtful or not settled in opinion; being in doubt; wavering or fluctuating; undetermined. [L. dubius, dubiosus, fr. duo two. See Two, and cf. Doubt.]
unrelenting a.
Not relenting; unyielding; rigid; hard; stern; cruel.
screaming a.
Uttering screams; shrieking.
dire a.
Ill-boding; portentous; as, dire omens. [L. dirus; of uncertain origin.]
entwine v. t.
To twine, twist, or wreathe together or round. [Pref. en- + twine. Cf. Intwine.]
mantuan a.
Of or pertaining to Mantua.
dispel v. t.
To drive away by scattering, or so to cause to vanish; to clear away; to banish; to dissipate; as, to dispel a cloud, vapors, cares, doubts, illusions. [L. dispellere; dis- + pellere to push, drive. See Pulse a beating.]
monkish a.
Like a monk, or pertaining to monks; monastic; as, monkish manners; monkish dress; monkish solitude.
curule a.
Of or pertaining to a charoit. [L. curulis, fr. currus a charoit: cf. F. curule.]
cloudless a.
Without a cloud; clear; bright.
bigot n.
A hypocrite; esp., a superstitious hypocrite. [F. bigot a bigot or hypocrite, a name once given to the Normans in France. Of unknown origin; possibly akin to Sp. bigote a whisker; hombre de bigote a man of s]
tuneful a.
Harmonious; melodious; musical; as, tuneful notes.
interminated a.
Interminable; interminate; endless; unending. Akenside.
contemplate v. t.
To look at on all sides or in all its bearings; to view or consider with continued attention; to regard with deliberate care; to meditate on; to study. [L. contemplatus, p.p. of contemplari to contemplate; con- + templum a space for observation marked out by the augur. See Temple.]
glancing a.
Shooting, as light.
natal a.
Of or pertaining to one's birth; accompying or dating from one's birth; native. [L. natalis, fr. natus, p.p. of nasci to be born: cf. F. natal. See Nation, and cf. Noel.]
blithe a.
Gay; merry; sprightly; joyous; glad; cheerful; as, a blithe spirit. [AS. bli blithe, kind; akin to Goth. blei kind, Icel. bli mild, gentle, Dan. & Sw. blid gentle, D. blijd blithe, OHG. blidi kind, blithe.]
pomona n.
The goddess of fruits and fruit trees. [L., from pomum fruit.]
quaff v. t.
To drink with relish; to drink copiously of; to swallow in large draughts. [For quach, fr. Gael. & Ir. cuach a drinking cup; cf. L. caucus a drinking vessel. Cf. Quaigh.]
steed n.
A horse, especially a spirited horse for state of war; -- used chiefly in poetry or stately prose. [OE. stede, AS. steda a stud-horse, war horse, fr. stod a stud of breeding steeds; akin to G. stute a mare, Icel. stedda, sto, a stud. *163. See Stud of horses.]
beauteous a.
Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. [Mostly poetic] -- Beau"te*ous*ly, adv. --
urania n.
One of the nine Muses, daughter of Zeus by Mnemosyne, and patron of astronomy.
quickening n.
The act or process of making or of becoming quick.
didst
, the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
chaos n.
An empty, immeasurable space; a yawning chasm. [L. chaos chaos (in senses 1 & 2), Gr. Chasm.]
sanctify v. t.
To make sacred or holy; to set apart to a holy or religious use; to consecrate by appropriate rites; to hallow. [F. sanctifier, L. sanctificare; sanctus holy + - ficare (in comp.) to make. See Saint, and -fy.]
beneficence n.
The practice of doing good; active goodness, kindness, or charity; bounty springing from purity and goodness. [L. beneficentia, fr. beneficus: cf. F. bénéficence. See Benefice.]
convenient a.
Fit or adapted; suitable; proper; becoming; appropriate. [L. conveniens, -entis, suitable, p.pr. of convenire to be suitable, to come. See Convene, v. i.]
starry a.
Abounding with stars; adorned with stars.
homely a.
Belonging to, or having the characteristics of, home; domestic; familiar; intimate. [From Home, n.]
footstool n.
A low stool to support the feet of one when sitting.
babe n.
An infant; a young child of either sex; a baby. [Cf. Ir. bab, baban, W. baban, maban.]
maternal a.
Of or pertaining to a mother; becoming to a mother; motherly; as, maternal love; maternal tenderness. [F. maternel, L. maternus, fr. mater mother. See Mother.]
lustre n.
A period of five years; a lustrum. [L. lustrum: cf. F. lustre.]
depart v. i.
To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
abode n.
Act of waiting; delay. [OE. abad, abood, fr. abiden to abide. See Abide. For the change of vowel, cf. abode, imp. of abide.]
exulting a.
Rejoicing triumphantly or exceedingly; exultant.
hesper n.
The evening; Hesperus. [See Hesperian.]
barbaric a.
Of, or from, barbarian nations; foreign; -- often with reference to barbarous nations of east. [L. barbaricus foreign, barbaric, Gr. .]
triumphal n.
A token of victory.
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
trophy n.
A sign or memorial of a victory raised on the field of battle, or, in case of a naval victory, on the nearest land. Sometimes trophies were erected in the chief city of the conquered people. [F. trophée (cf. It. & Sp. trofeo), L. tropaeum, trophaeum, Gr. Trope.]
haunted a.
Inhabited by, or subject to the visits of, apparitions; frequented by a ghost.
socratic a.
Of or pertaining to Socrates, the Grecian sage and teacher. (b.
boreas n.
The north wind; -- usually a personification. [L. boreas, Gr. .]
neighbouring a.
Living or being near; adjacent; as, the neighboring nations or countries.
transplant v. t.
To remove, and plant in another place; as, to transplant trees. [F. transplanter, L. transplantare; trans across, over + plantare to plant. See Plant.]
meed v. t.
To reward; to repay. Waytt.
aspiring a.
That aspires; as, an Aspiring mind.
unlock v. t.
To unfasten, as what is locked; as, to unlock a door or a chest. [Cf. AS. unl. See 1st Un-, and Lock, v. t.]
compatriot n.
One of the same country, and having like interests and feeling. [F. compatriote, LL. compatriotus; com- + patriota a native. See Patriot, and cf. Copatriot.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Book I: 1757 is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Mark Akenside, Project Gutenberg ebook #9814; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Mark Akenside, Book I: 1757, in The Poetical Works of Mark Akenside (1744), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #9814, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/akenside-poems/book-i-1757.html, id L09495.

Form and metre

Book I: 1757 is 734 lines in 11 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.1 syllables. 35 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 55% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter, other poems in blank verse.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 --A-A----------------B--B----C--C-------------- scene · mind · stillA · learn · fillA · endow'd · renown · powers · attend · bard · on · path · sight · him · speak · voice · hear · yourselves · love · adored · heaven · thereB · old · earth · tearB · man · banks · cull · turf · theeC · wings · sport · eyeC · forms · lyre · sphere · descend · comes · rites · come · far · conduct · step · ear · eye · place · things
  2. 2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------A---A---B--B-------------- refuse · first · sports · lay · charms · sprung · truth · theme · brood · once · toil · aid · life · feet · divine · space · turns · queen · mind · voice · lamp · fates · friend · faith · youth · sent · urge · cares · bed · ill · muse · springs · muse · alone · wreaths · bless'd · felt · tongues · myself · friend · same · verse · ear · years · clothed · mind · past · peace · pleased · prime · descends · breast · join'd · sun · night · ere · groves · crown'd · adore · forms · things · lamp · stores · first · fix'd · complete · power · breath · frame · waves · cold · showers · things · eye · claims · urge · careA · minds · each · toil · sphereA · stars · gave · thought · chainB · hand · explore · veinB · hopes · mould · flame · unfolds · lights · part · hand · store · mien · portray'd · scan · delight · force · joy
  3. 3 AB-----A----C-CDAD------B----- renown'dA · touchB · forth · hand · claims · mind · powers · soundA · sped · soul · all · prepared · dreamsC · old · dreamsC · grovesD · resoundA · grovesD · power · cares · repose · alone · await · attend · touchB · garb · song · walks · hear · view
  4. 5 -------A---A-------------------------------------------------------------------------- raised · empower'd · eye · frame · forth · minds · join · bestA · toils · preordain'd · learn · breastA · sense · pain · eye · palm · burns · hope · ends · soul · times · field · field · arms · desires · are · tale · free · might · endured · aims · man · framed · amid · presents · breast · minute · sublime · eye · surveys · wave · old · away · rill · soul · restrain · wings · fate's · flight · earth · air · joy · small · beam · isles · eye · while · sway · each · quits · views · career · holds · stars · stream · tracts · heaven · light · abyss · arrived · shore · beyond · down · unquell'd · gulf · hopes · birth · said · delight · renown · lap · these · good · aim · disappear · scene
  5. 6 ----------------A---A----------------------------------B---B--C---C---------------D-D---D--------------------------------------------------------------- pomp · verse · praise · things · heart · tongue · charms · soul · garb · mean · clothe · alone · reveal · touch · muse · thou · fearA · bounds · will · contains · airA · praise · extend · isles · clime · on · around · grove · foot · swell · forth · glows · sky · trace · tide · cliffs · unshorn · stream · range · side · mound · boughs · slain · morn · reposed · sublime · yet · haunt · sate · fauns · flood · lips · dale · pipe · path · dewsB · task · vows · haunt · refuseB · retreat · turn · themeC · brow · eyes · light · streamC · mead · bough · hills · vale · peace · sun · soul · speak · thou · tell · all · scenes · explored · throne · ties · aidD · divine · maidD · queen · tongue · feign · inspiredD · lip · all · neck · more · vain · song · inform · man · theme · force · lyre · more · cloud · hand · confirm · scorn · strain · ear · band · wish · scene · allured · toil · turn · words · seat · form · mean · heavens · earth · song · field · chase · know · use · praise · ends · mean · lie · disease · snares · providence · infirm · ill · desire · tribe · bank · spring · ask · rill · rock · worn · pool · vine · rage · bowl · grape · gem · all · adjoin'd · entire · part · perform'd
  6. 7 A-A-A-----------------B---B------------------------------ heavenA · good · oneA · her · thenA · tie · aim · scene · inquire · truth · good · these · embrace · toy · hope · breast · sloth · eyes · less · dreams · pride · love · hearB · good · crowd · abhorr'd · pairB · demands · way · constrains · god · wild · dark · length · cells · grave · hours · owl's · shades · woe · star · bower · sons · wreath · bay · you · command · dispel · divine · inspired · conduct · walks · all · appear · rods · now · muse
  7. 8 --AA-B-------------------B- eye · earth · heavenA · shrineA · twins · swayB · us · detain'd · rage · join · power · song · anew · paths · lyre · mead · heart · firm · hill · side · soul · height · proclaim · crown · worlds · wayB · man
  8. 9 --------------------------A--A--------------B-CB--C----------D-D------------E-EE----------F---F---------G---GG--G--------------------- power · remains · ranks · gifts · attend · least · blaze · forms · bounds · ascent · pearl · bed · shore · sun · tribes · her · die · flowers · maids · groves · bank · swains · still · consent · pride · growth · givenA · soul · steed · plainA · joy · pomp · earth · around · front · smiles · now · there · lent · veil · mind · search · sole · world · beginB · entire · displayC · heavenB · contains · enthroned · wayC · enthroned · state · extent · tract · feel · depth · conduct · reign'd · seat · works · firesD · light · roseD · hills · stand · unites · world · stand · alike · attain · shape · thee · mind · await · minds · sonE · good · heavenE · divineE · them · reveal · sight · soul · kinds · frame · spheres · hand · test · guide · scanF · select · view · parts · heavenF · thus · lot · comprehend · supreme · all · form · throne · thee · is · surveysG · effect · mind · things · powersG · discloseG · joy · love · powersG · unless · mind · o'erlooks · zeal · work · men · shapes · obtain · art · love · toil · still · form · secure · change · add · mien · paths · seats · breast · fair
  9. 10 ------------A-B-AB---------C---C-------- entire · beyond · eyes · enthroned · stands · fire · hour · arrive · band · far · mien · babe · comeA · source · flowsB · draw · someA · requiresB · depart · shores · tell · earth · groves · main · feet · home · skies · sphereC · night · eye · scene · thereC · universe · worlds · men · voice · resounds · divine · hand · lyre
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
With what enchantment Nature's goodly scene10··˘/˘/˘/˘·
Attracts the sense of mortals; how the mind10˘/···/˘···
For its own eye doth objects nobler still10·····/˘/˘·
Prepare; how men by various lessons learn10˘/···/˘/˘·
To judge of Beauty's praise; what raptures fill10···/˘··/˘·
The breast with fancy's native arts endow'd,10···/˘/˘·˘/
And what true culture guides it to renown,10···/˘···˘/
My verse unfolds. Ye gods, or godlike powers,11··˘/···/˘/˘
Ye guardians of the sacred task, attend10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Propitious. Hand in hand around your bard10˘/˘·······
Move in majestic measures, leading on10··˘/˘/˘/˘·
His doubtful step through many a solemn path,10·/˘··/·/˘·
Conscious of secrets which to human sight10/˘·/˘··/˘·
Ye only can reveal. Be great in him:10·/˘·˘/····
And let your favour make him wise to speak10···/˘·····
Of all your wondrous empire; with a voice10···/˘/˘···
So temper'd to his theme, that those who hear10·/˘·······
May yield perpetual homage to yourselves.10··˘/˘/˘·˘/
Thou chief, O daughter of eternal Love,10···/˘·˘/˘·
Whate'er thy name; or Muse, or Grace, adored11˘˘/······˘/
By Grecian prophets; to the sons of Heaven11·/˘/˘····/˘
Known, while with deep amazement thou dost there10····˘/˘···
The perfect counsels read, the ideas old,11·˘//˘··˘/˘·
Of thine omniscient Father; known on earth10··˘/˘/˘···
By the still horror and the blissful tear10···/˘··/˘·
With which thou seizest on the soul of man;10···/˘·····
Thou chief, Poetic Spirit, from the banks10··˘/˘/˘···
Of Avon, whence thy holy fingers cull10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Fresh flowers and dews to sprinkle on the turf10·/···/˘···
Where Shakspeare lies, be present. And with thee10·····/˘···
Let Fiction come, on her aerial wings10·/˘···/˘˘·
Wafting ten thousand colours, which in sport,10/˘·/˘/˘···
By the light glances of her magic eye,10···/˘··/˘·
She blends and shifts at will through countless forms,10·······/˘·
Her wild creation. Goddess of the lyre,10··˘/˘/˘···
Whose awful tones control the moving sphere,10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
Wilt thou, eternal Harmony, descend,10··˘/˘/˘˘˘/
And join this happy train? for with thee comes10···/˘·····
The guide, the guardian of their mystic rites,10···/˘··/˘·
Wise Order: and, where Order deigns to come,10·/˘··/˘···
Her sister, Liberty, will not be far.10·/˘/˘˘····
Be present all ye Genii, who conduct10·/˘·····˘/
Of youthful bards the lonely wandering step10·/˘··/˘/˘·
New to your springs and shades; who touch their ear10··········
With finer sounds, and heighten to their eye10·/˘··/˘···
The pomp of nature, and before them place10···/˘·····
The fairest, loftiest countenance of things.10·/˘··/˘˘··
Nor thou, my Dyson, to the lay refuse10···/˘···˘/
Thy wonted partial audience. What though first,10·/˘/˘/˘···
In years unseason'd, haply ere the sports10·····/˘···
Of childhood yet were o'er, the adventurous lay11·/·····˘/˘·
With many splendid prospects, many charms,10·/˘/˘/˘/˘·
Allured my heart, nor conscious whence they sprung,10˘/···/˘···
Nor heedful of their end? yet serious Truth10·/˘····/˘·
Her empire o'er the calm, sequester'd theme10·/˘···˘/˘·
Asserted soon; while Falsehood's evil brood,10˘/˘··/·/˘·
Vice and deceitful Pleasure, she at once10··˘/˘/˘···
Excluded, and my fancy's careless toil10˘/˘··/˘/˘·
Drew to the better cause. Maturer aid10···/˘·˘/˘·
Thy friendship added, in the paths of life,10·/˘/˘·····
The busy paths, my unaccustom'd feet10·/˘···˘/˘·
Preserving: nor to Truth's recess divine,10˘/˘···˘/˘/
Through this wide argument's unbeaten space,10···/˘˘˘/˘·
Withholding surer guidance; while by turns10˘/˘/˘/˘···
We traced the sages old, or while the queen10···/˘·····
Of sciences (whom manners and the mind10·/˘˘·/˘···
Acknowledge) to my true companion's voice10˘/˘···˘/˘·
Not unattentive, o'er the wintry lamp10·······/˘·
Inclined her sceptre, favouring. Now the fates10˘/·/˘/˘···
Have other tasks imposed;--to thee, my friend,10·/˘·˘/····
The ministry of freedom and the faith10·/˘˘·/˘···
Of popular decrees, in early youth,10·/˘˘˘/·/˘·
Not vainly they committed; me they sent10·/˘·˘/˘···
To wait on pain, and silent arts to urge,10·····/˘···
Inglorious; not ignoble, if my cares,10˘/˘·˘/˘···
To such as languish on a grievous bed,10···/˘··/˘·
Ease and the sweet forgetfulness of ill10····˘/˘˘··
Conciliate; nor delightless, if the Muse,11˘/˘˘·˘/˘···
Her shades to visit and to taste her springs,10···/˘·····
If some distinguish'd hours the bounteous Muse11··˘/˘/·/˘˘·
Impart, and grant (what she, and she alone,10˘/······˘/
Can grant to mortals) that my hand those wreaths10···/˘·····
Of fame and honest favour, which the bless'd10···/˘/˘···
Wear in Elysium, and which never felt10··˘/˘˘··/·
The breath of envy or malignant tongues,10···/˘·˘/˘·
That these my hand for thee and for myself10·········/
May gather. Meanwhile, O my faithful friend,10·/˘/···/˘·
O early chosen, ever found the same,10·/˘/˘/˘···
And trusted and beloved, once more the verse10·/˘·˘/····
Long destined, always obvious to thine ear,10·/˘/·/˘···
Attend, indulgent: so in latest years,10˘/˘/˘··/˘·
When time thy head with honours shall have clothed10·····/˘···
Sacred to even virtue, may thy mind,10/˘·/˘/˘···
Amid the calm review of seasons past,10˘/···/·/˘·
Fair offices of friendship, or kind peace,10·/˘˘·/˘···
Or public zeal, may then thy mind well pleased10·/˘·······
Recall these happy studies of our prime.10˘/·/˘/˘·/·
From Heaven my strains begin: from Heaven descends10·/··˘/·/˘/
The flame of genius to the chosen breast,10···/˘··/˘·
And beauty with poetic wonder join'd,10·/˘·˘/˘/˘·
And inspiration. Ere the rising sun10··˘/˘··/˘·
Shone o'er the deep, or 'mid the vault of night10··········
The moon her silver lamp suspended; ere10···/˘·˘/˘·
The vales with springs were water'd, or with groves10·····/˘···
Of oak or pine the ancient hills were crown'd;10·····/˘···
Then the Great Spirit, whom his works adore,10···/˘···˘/
Within his own deep essence view'd the forms,10·····/˘···
The forms eternal of created things:10··˘/˘·˘/˘·
The radiant sun; the moon's nocturnal lamp;10·/˘···˘/˘·
The mountains and the streams; the ample stores10·/˘····/˘·
Of earth, of heaven, of nature. From the first,10···/·/˘···
On that full scene his love divine he fix'd,10······˘/··
His admiration: till, in time complete,10··˘/˘···˘/
What he admired and loved his vital power11··˘/···/˘/˘
Unfolded into being. Hence the breath10˘/˘··/˘···
Of life informing each organic frame:10··˘/˘·˘/˘·
Hence the green earth, and wild-resounding waves:10······˘/˘·
Hence light and shade, alternate; warmth and cold;10····/˘····
And bright autumnal skies, and vernal showers,11··˘/˘··/˘/˘
And all the fair variety of things.10····˘/˘˘··
But not alike to every mortal eye10··˘/·/˘/˘·
Is this great scene unveil'd. For while the claims10····˘/····
Of social life to different labours urge10·/˘··/˘/˘·
The active powers of man, with wisest care10·/˘/···/˘·
Hath Nature on the multitude of minds10·/˘··/˘···
Impress'd a various bias, and to each10˘/·/˘/˘···
Decreed its province in the common toil.10˘/·/˘··/˘·
To some she taught the fabric of the sphere,10·····/˘···
The changeful moon, the circuit of the stars,10·/˘··/˘···
The golden zones of heaven; to some she gave10·/˘··/····
To search the story of eternal thought;10···/˘·˘/˘·
Of space, and time; of fate's unbroken chain,10······˘/˘·
And will's quick movement; others by the hand10···/˘/˘···
She led o'er vales and mountains, to explore10·····/˘·˘/
What healing virtue dwells in every vein10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Of herbs or trees. But some to nobler hopes10·······/˘·
Were destined; some within a finer mould10·/˘····/˘·
She wrought, and temper'd with a purer flame.10···/˘··/˘·
To these the Sire Omnipotent unfolds,10···/˘/˘˘˘/
In fuller aspects and with fairer lights,10·/˘/···/˘·
This picture of the world. Through every part10·/˘····/˘·
They trace the lofty sketches of his hand;10···/˘/˘···
In earth, or air, the meadow's flowery store,10·····/·/˘·
The moon's mild radiance, or the virgin's mien10···/˘··/˘·
Dress'd in attractive smiles, they see portray'd10··˘/˘···˘/
(As far as mortal eyes the portrait scan)10···/˘··/˘·
Those lineaments of beauty which delight10·····/˘·˘/
The Mind Supreme. They also feel their force,10··˘/·/˘···
Enamour'd; they partake the eternal joy.11····˘/·˘/˘·
For as old Memnon's image, long renown'd10···/·/˘·˘/
Through fabling Egypt, at the genial touch10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Of morning, from its inmost frame sent forth10·/˘··/˘···
Spontaneous music, so doth Nature's hand,10˘/˘/˘··/˘·
To certain attributes which matter claims,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Adapt the finer organs of the mind;10˘/·/˘/˘···
So the glad impulse of those kindred powers11···/˘··/˘/˘
(Of form, of colour's cheerful pomp, of sound10···/˘/˘···
Melodious, or of motion aptly sped),10˘/˘··/˘/˘·
Detains the enliven'd sense; till soon the soul11˘/·˘/˘·····
Feels the deep concord, and assents through all10···/··˘/··
Her functions. Then the charm by fate prepared10·/˘·····˘/
Diffuseth its enchantment Fancy dreams,10˘/˘·˘/˘/˘·
Rapt into high discourse with prophets old,10····/˘·/˘·
And wandering through Elysium, Fancy dreams10·/˘·˘/˘/˘·
Of sacred fountains, of o'ershadowing groves,11·/˘/˘······
Whose walks with godlike harmony resound:10···/˘/˘˘·/
Fountains, which Homer visits; happy groves,10/˘·/˘/˘/˘·
Where Milton dwells; the intellectual power,10·/˘···˘/˘/
On the mind's throne, suspends his graver cares,10····˘/·/˘·
And smiles; the passions, to divine repose10···/˘·˘/˘/
Persuaded yield, and love and joy alone10˘/˘·····˘/
Are waking: love and joy, such as await10·/˘·····˘/
An angel's meditation. Oh! attend,10·/˘·˘/˘·˘/
Whoe'er thou art whom these delights can touch;10······˘/··
Whom Nature's aspect, Nature's simple garb10·/˘/·/˘/˘·
Can thus command; oh! listen to my song;10··˘/·/˘···
And I will guide thee to her blissful walks,10·······/˘·
And teach thy solitude her voice to hear,10···/˘·····
And point her gracious features to thy view.10···/˘/˘···
Know then, whate'er of the world's ancient store,11··˘˘/···/˘·
Whate'er of mimic Art's reflected scenes,11˘˘/·/˘·˘/˘·
With love and admiration thus inspire10····˘/˘·˘/
Attentive Fancy, her delighted sons10˘/˘/˘·˘/˘·
In two illustrious orders comprehend,10··˘/˘/˘·˘/
Self-taught: from him whose rustic toil the lark10·····/˘···
Cheers warbling, to the bard whose daring thoughts10·/˘····/˘·
Range the full orb of being, still the form,10·····/˘···
Which Fancy worships, or sublime or fair,10·/˘/˘·˘/··
Her votaries proclaim. I see them dawn:10····˘/····
I see the radiant visions where they rise,10···/˘/˘···
More lovely than when Lucifer displays10·/˘··/˘˘˘/
His glittering forehead through the gates of morn,10·/˘/˘·····
To lead the train of Phoebus and the Spring.10·····/˘···
Say, why was man so eminently raised10·····/˘˘˘·
Amid the vast creation; why empower'd11˘/··˘/˘·˘/˘
Through life and death to dart his watchful eye,10·······/˘·
With thoughts beyond the limit of his frame;10·····/˘···
But that the Omnipotent might send him forth,10···˘/˘····
In sight of angels and immortal minds,10···/˘·˘/˘·
As on an ample theatre to join10···/˘/˘˘··
In contest with his equals, who shall best10·/˘··/˘···
The task achieve, the course of noble toils,10··˘/···/˘·
By wisdom and by mercy preordain'd?10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Might send him forth the sovereign good to learn;10·····/˘···
To chase each meaner purpose from his breast;10···/˘/˘···
And through the mists of passion and of sense,10·····/˘···
And through the pelting storms of chance and pain,10···/˘·····
To hold straight on, with constant heart and eye10·····/˘···
Still fix'd upon his everlasting palm,10······˘/˘·
The approving smile of Heaven? Else wherefore burns11·˘/˘··/·/˘·
In mortal bosoms this unquenched hope,10·/˘/˘···˘·
That seeks from day to day sublimer ends,10··········
Happy, though restless? Why departs the soul10/˘·/˘·˘/··
Wide from the track and journey of her times,10·····/˘···
To grasp the good she knows not? In the field10··········
Of things which may be, in the spacious field10·······/˘·
Of science, potent arts, or dreadful arms,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
To raise up scenes in which her own desires11········˘/˘
Contented may repose; when things, which are,10˘/˘·˘/····
Pall on her temper, like a twice-told tale:10···/˘·····
Her temper, still demanding to be free;10·/˘·˘/˘···
Spurning the rude control of wilful might;10/˘··˘/····
Proud of her dangers braved, her griefs endured,10···/˘···˘/
Her strength severely proved? To these high aims,10··˘/˘·····
Which reason and affection prompt in man,10·/˘·˘/˘···
Not adverse nor unapt hath Nature framed10·/··˘/·/˘·
His bold imagination. For, amid10··˘·˘/˘·˘/
The various forms which this full world presents11·/˘˘·····/˘
Like rivals to his choice, what human breast10·/˘····/˘·
E'er doubts, before the transient and minute,10·····/˘·˘/
To prize the vast, the stable, the sublime?10·····/˘·˘/
Who, that from heights aerial sends his eye10····/˘˘···
Around a wild horizon, and surveys10····˘/˘·˘/
Indus or Ganges rolling his broad wave10/˘·/˘/˘···
Through mountains, plains, through spacious cities old,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
And regions dark with woods, will turn away10·/˘·····˘/
To mark the path of some penurious rill10·······/˘·
Which murmureth at his feet? Where does the soul10·/˘·······
Consent her soaring fancy to restrain,10˘/·/˘/˘·˘/
Which bears her up, as on an eagle's wings,10·······/˘·
Destined for highest heaven; or which of fate's10/˘·/˘/····
Tremendous barriers shall confine her flight10˘/˘/˘·˘/··
To any humbler quarry? The rich earth10·/˘/˘/˘···
Cannot detain her; nor the ambient air10˘/˘/···/˘·
With all its changes. For a while with joy10···/˘·····
She hovers o'er the sun, and views the small10·/˘·······
Attendant orbs, beneath his sacred beam,10˘/˘····/˘·
Emerging from the deep, like cluster'd isles10˘/˘····/˘·
Whose rocky shores to the glad sailor's eye10·/˘····/˘·
Reflect the gleams of morning; for a while10˘/···/˘···
With pride she sees his firm, paternal sway10······˘/˘·
Bend the reluctant planets to move each10··˘/˘/˘···
Round its perpetual year. But soon she quits10··˘/˘·····
That prospect; meditating loftier views,10·/˘/˘·˘/˘·
She darts adventurous up the long career10··˘/˘···˘/
Of comets; through the constellations holds10·/˘···˘/˘·
Her course, and now looks back on all the stars10··········
Whose blended flames as with a milky stream10·/˘····/˘·
Part the blue region. Empyrean tracts,9···/˘····
Where happy souls beyond this concave heaven11·/˘····/˘/˘
Abide, she then explores, whence purer light10˘/··˘/·/˘·
For countless ages travels through the abyss,11·/˘/˘/˘··˘/
Nor hath in sight of mortals yet arrived.10·····/˘·˘/
Upon the wide creation's utmost shore10····˘/˘/··
At length she stands, and the dread space beyond10··········
Contemplates, half-recoiling: nathless, down10/˘··˘/˘/˘·
The gloomy void, astonish'd, yet unquell'd,10·/˘·˘/˘···
She plungeth; down the unfathomable gulf10·/˘··˘/˘˘·
Where God alone hath being. There her hopes10··˘/·/˘···
Rest at the fated goal. For, from the birth10···/˘·····
Of human kind, the Sovereign Maker said10·/˘··/˘/˘·
That not in humble, nor in brief delight,10···/˘···˘/
Not in the fleeting echoes of renown,10···/˘/˘·˘/
Power's purple robes, nor Pleasure's flowery lap,10//˘··/˘/˘·
The soul should find contentment; but, from these10····˘/˘···
Turning disdainful to an equal good,10/˘˘/˘··/˘·
Through Nature's opening walks enlarge her aim,10·/˘/˘·˘/··
Till every bound at length should disappear,10·/˘·····˘/
And infinite perfection fill the scene.10·/˘˘˘/˘···
But lo, where Beauty, dress'd in gentler pomp,10···/˘··/˘·
With comely steps advancing, claims the verse10·/˘·˘/˘···
Her charms inspire. O Beauty, source of praise,10··˘/·/˘···
Of honour, even to mute and lifeless things;10·/˘/···/˘·
O thou that kindlest in each human heart10···/˘··/˘·
Love, and the wish of poets, when their tongue10·····/˘···
Would teach to other bosoms what so charms10···/˘/˘···
Their own; O child of Nature and the soul,10·····/˘···
In happiest hour brought forth; the doubtful garb10·/˘/···/˘·
Of words, of earthly language, all too mean,10···/˘/˘···
Too lowly I account, in which to clothe10·/˘·˘/····
Thy form divine; for thee the mind alone10··˘/····˘/
Beholds, nor half thy brightness can reveal10˘/···/˘·˘/
Through those dim organs, whose corporeal touch11···/˘·˘/˘˘·
O'ershadoweth thy pure essence. Yet, my Muse,11······/˘···
If Fortune call thee to the task, wait thou10·/˘·······
Thy favourable seasons; then, while fear10·····/˘···
And doubt are absent, through wide nature's bounds10···/˘··/˘·
Expatiate with glad step, and choose at will11˘/˘˘·······
Whate'er bright spoils the florid earth contains,11˘˘/···/˘·˘/
Whate'er the waters, or the liquid air,11˘˘/·/˘··/˘·
To manifest unblemish'd Beauty's praise,10·/˘·˘/˘/˘·
And o'er the breasts of mortals to extend10·····/˘·˘/
Her gracious empire. Wilt thou to the isles10·/˘/˘·····
Atlantic, to the rich Hesperian clime,11˘/˘···˘/˘˘·
Fly in the train of Autumn, and look on,10·····/˘···
And learn from him; while, as he roves around,10··········
Where'er his fingers touch the fruitful grove,11˘˘/·/˘··/˘·
The branches bloom with gold; where'er his foot11·/˘···˘˘/··
Imprints the soil, the ripening clusters swell,10˘/···/˘/˘·
Turning aside their foliage, and come forth10/˘˘/·/˘···
In purple lights, till every hillock glows10·/˘··/˘/˘·
As with the blushes of an evening sky?10···/˘··/˘·
Or wilt thou that Thessalian landscape trace,11····˘/˘˘/··
Where slow Peneus his clear glassy tide10·······/˘·
Draws smooth along, between the winding cliffs10··˘/···/˘·
Of Ossa and the pathless woods unshorn10·/˘··/˘···
That wave o'er huge Olympus? Down the stream,10····˘/˘···
Look how the mountains with their double range10···/˘··/˘·
Embrace the vale of Tempe: from each side10˘/···/˘···
Ascending steep to heaven, a rocky mound10˘/˘··/·/˘·
Cover'd with ivy and the laurel boughs10/˘·/˘··/˘·
That crown'd young Phoebus for the Python slain.10···/˘··/˘·
Fair Tempe! on whose primrose banks the morn10·/˘··/····
Awoke most fragrant, and the noon reposed10˘/·/˘···/·
In pomp of lights and shadows most sublime:10·····/··˘/
Whose lawns, whose glades, ere human footsteps yet10·····/˘/··
Had traced an entrance, were the hallow'd haunt10···/˘··/˘·
Of sylvan powers immortal: where they sate10·/˘/˘/˘···
Oft in the golden age, the Nymphs and Fauns,10···/˘·····
Beneath some arbour branching o'er the flood,10···/˘/˘···
And leaning round hung on the instructive lips11·/˘····˘/˘·
Of hoary Pan, or o'er some open dale10·/˘····/˘·
Danced in light measures to his sevenfold pipe,11···/˘··/˘··
While Zephyr's wanton hand along their path10·/˘/˘·˘/··
Flung showers of painted blossoms, fertile dews,10·/·/˘/˘/˘·
And one perpetual spring. But if our task10··˘/˘···/·
More lofty rites demand, with all good vows10·/˘·˘/····
Then let us hasten to the rural haunt10···/˘··/˘·
Where young Melissa dwells. Nor thou refuse10··˘/˘···˘/
The voice which calls thee from thy loved retreat,10········˘/
But hither, gentle maid, thy footsteps turn:10·/˘/˘··/··
Here, to thy own unquestionable theme,10····˘/˘˘˘·
O fair, O graceful, bend thy polish'd brow,10···/˘··/˘·
Assenting; and the gladness of thy eyes10˘/˘··/˘···
Impart to me, like morning's wished light10˘/···/˘·˘·
Seen through the vernal air. By yonder stream,10···/˘··/˘·
Where beech and elm along the bordering mead10····˘/·/˘·
Send forth wild melody from every bough,10···/˘˘·/˘·
Together let us wander; where the hills10˘/˘··/˘···
Cover'd with fleeces to the lowing vale10/˘·/˘··/˘·
Reply; where tidings of content and peace10˘/·/˘·˘/··
Each echo brings. Lo, how the western sun10·/˘····/˘·
O'er fields and floods, o'er every living soul,10·····/˘/˘·
Diffuseth glad repose! There,--while I speak10˘/˘·˘/····
Of Beauty's honours, thou, Melissa, thou10·/˘/˘·˘/˘·
Shalt hearken, not unconscious, while I tell10·/˘··/˘···
How first from Heaven she came: how, after all10···/······
The works of life, the elemental scenes,10······˘/˘·
The hours, the seasons, she had oft explored,10·/·/˘···˘/
At length her favourite mansion and her throne11······/˘···
She fix'd in woman's form; what pleasing ties10···/˘··/˘·
To virtue bind her; what effectual aid11·/˘···˘/˘˘·
They lend each other's power; and how divine10···/˘/··˘/
Their union, should some unambitious maid,10·/˘·······
To all the enchantment of the Idalian queen,13···˘/˘··˘/˘˘·
Add sanctity and wisdom; while my tongue10·/˘˘·/˘···
Prolongs the tale, Melissa, thou may'st feign10˘/··˘/˘···
To wonder whence my rapture is inspired;11·/˘··/˘·˘/˘
But soon the smile which dawns upon thy lip10··········
Shall tell it, and the tenderer bloom o'er all11···········
That soft cheek springing to the marble neck,10···/˘··/˘·
Which bends aside in vain, revealing more10··˘/··˘/˘·
What it would thus keep silent, and in vain10·····/˘···
The sense of praise dissembling. Then my song10····˘/˘···
Great Nature's winning arts, which thus inform10·/˘/˘···˘/
With joy and love the rugged breast of man,10·····/˘···
Should sound in numbers worthy such a theme:10···/˘/˘···
While all whose souls have ever felt the force10·····/˘···
Of those enchanting passions, to my lyre10··˘/˘/˘···
Should throng attentive, and receive once more10··˘/˘·˘/··
Their influence, unobscured by any cloud10·/˘····/˘·
Of vulgar care, and purer than the hand10·/˘··/˘···
Of Fortune can bestow; nor, to confirm10·/˘·˘/··˘/
Their sway, should awful Contemplation scorn10···/˘·˘/˘·
To join his dictates to the genuine strain10···/···/˘·
Of Pleasure's tongue; nor yet should Pleasure's ear10·/˘····/˘·
Be much averse. Ye chiefly, gentle band10··˘/·/˘/˘·
Of youths and virgins, who through many a wish10···/˘··/··
And many a fond pursuit, as in some scene10·/··˘/····
Of magic bright and fleeting, are allured10·/˘··/˘·˘/
By various Beauty, if the pleasing toil10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Can yield a moment's respite, hither turn10···/˘/˘/˘·
Your favourable ear, and trust my words.10··········
I do not mean on bless'd Religion's seat,10······˘/˘·
Presenting Superstition's gloomy form,10˘/˘·˘/˘/˘·
To dash your soothing hopes; I do not mean10···/˘·····
To bid the jealous thunderer fire the heavens,12···/˘/˘˘/·/˘
Or shapes infernal rend the groaning earth,10··˘/˘··/˘·
And scare you from your joys. My cheerful song10·······/˘·
With happier omens calls you to the field,10·/˘/˘·····

The first 400 of 734 lines; the reader marks them all.

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Mark Akenside